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Hiromitsu Kozuka Akihiro Yamano Masahiro Fujita Hiroaki Uchiyama 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2012,61(2):381-389
An aqueous dip-coating route without using volatile alcohols for preparing dense and porous silica thin films is presented.
The films were prepared by dip-coating on Si(100) and silica glass substrates using aqueous suspension of 8–11 nm colloidal
silica where no alcohols were added. The addition of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) in the suspension greatly improved the wettability,
allowing homogeneous films to be formed on the substrates while the substrates showed poor wettability without PVP. When the
as-deposited films were fired at 500–1,000 °C, optically transparent porous films with smooth surface were obtained. The porous
films had homogeneous distribution and packing of silica nanoparticles, refractive indices of 1.24–1.33, and pencil hardness
lower than 6B. The porous films underwent significant densification by viscous sintering when fired at temperatures over 1,000 °C.
The viscous sintering was accompanied by the progress of condensation reaction and by the structural relaxation of siloxane
network, which was revealed in the infrared absorption spectra. The resulting dense films had optical transparency, smooth
surface, pencil hardness over 9H and refractive indices close to that of silica glass. 相似文献
964.
Masahiro Sugiura 《Synchrotron Radiation News》2013,26(6):34-36
What is an industrial researcher expecting from the use of synchrotron radiation at SPring-8? It seems that there are two answers. One expectation is that he is able to explain convincingly to his customers a distinctive advantage of the developed product in a visible manner, and the other is that he investigates essential quality of materials by returning to the starting point when he is at a loss what to do in the process of his R&D; thus he can gain the opportunity of making a technical breakthrough in his R&D. This is because SPring-8 provides the most powerful synchrotron radiation currently available. As a result, a researcher can understand the chemical-bonding states of the material structure at the atomic and electronic levels by utilizing new analytical tools such as XAFS (X-ray Absorption Fine Structure) and XRD (X-ray Diffraction), etc. 相似文献
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Rebekka Anna Bohmann Yuto Unoh Prof. Dr. Masahiro Miura Prof. Dr. Carsten Bolm 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(20):6783-6786
A one‐pot Michael addition/cyclization/condensation reaction sequence for the regioselective synthesis of 1,2‐thiazines, starting from propargyl ketones and NH‐sulfoximines or NH‐sulfondiimines, has been developed. Under mild and operationally simple reaction conditions previously unprecedented 1,2‐thiazine 1‐imide and 1‐oxide derivatives are formed in good to excellent yields. The products represent heterocyclic building blocks, readily modifiable by a regioselective C?H bond functionalization, classical cross‐coupling reactions, and deprotection. 相似文献
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Masahiro YANAGISHITA 《数学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
Being a Strebel point gives a sufficient condition for that the extremal Beltrami coefficient is uniquely determined in a Teichmüller equivalence class.We consider how Strebel points are characterized.In this paper,we will give a new characterization of Strebel points in a certain subset of the universal Teichmüller space by a property of the Grunsky operator. 相似文献
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