全文获取类型
收费全文 | 415篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 304篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 5篇 |
数学 | 49篇 |
物理学 | 66篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 32篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 25篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 32篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 28篇 |
2004年 | 25篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有427条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Haruyuki Inui Norihiko L. Okamoto Takashi Hashimoto Katsushi Tanaka Masaharu Yamaguchi 《哲学杂志》2013,93(12):1463-1478
The defect structures in orthorhombic C54 crystallites in thin films of Mo-doped TiSi 2 produced by co-sputtering have been investigated by transmission electron microscopy. Almost all C54 crystallites contain a twin boundary parallel to (101), dividing a crystallite into two regions, each of which also contains many thin twins with the habit plane parallel to (001), which is inclined by about 45° from (101). Both of the two regions divided by the twin boundary parallel to (101) tend to have facets on (001) as well as thin twins with the habit plane parallel to (001). As a result, C54 crystallites exhibit a characteristic shape just like an oak leaf. While twins with the (001) habit plane have been observed in C54 crystallites in both binary and Mo-doped TiSi 2 thin films, those with the (101) habit plane are present only in Mo-doped TiSi 2 thin films. The twinning elements for (101) twins are determined to be K 1 = (101), , K 2 = (001) and m2 = [100]. The origin of (101) twins in Mo-doped TiSi 2 is discussed in terms of the change in the c / a axial ratio upon alloying TiSi 2 with Mo. 相似文献
72.
Kiitiro Utimoto Yukio Wakabayashi Yuho Shishiyama Masaharu Inoue Hitosi Nozaki 《Tetrahedron letters》1981,22(43):4279-4280
Title transformation is accomplished by the catalytic action of SnCl2 or BF3·OEt2 Lithio derivative of 2,2-dimethoxyacetonitrile is used as synthetic equivalent of methyl lithioformate. 相似文献
73.
Fluorine-doped silica glasses are produced by the sol-gel method for optical fiber preforms. In order to dope fluorine into silica glass, fluorinated silicon alkoxide, Si(OC2H5)3F, is titrated into SiO2 sol solutions. The fluorine content in silica glass depends on: the fluorine concentration in the gel, the specific surface area of SiO2 particles and the heating rate in the sintering process. Fluorine-doped silica glass with a maximum relative refractive index difference of −0.93% is obtained. Using this technique, optical fibers with a triangular refractive index profile are fabricated with a minimum optical loss of 1.6 dB/km at 1.69 μm wavelength. 相似文献
74.
We have discovered the unprecedented catalytic use of In(0) for catalytic C-C bond transformations. Remarkably, these general catalytic allylations of ketones proceeded smoothly in water as a sole solvent under mild conditions, and water proved to be essential for these reactions. Both the displayed substrate scope and the functional group tolerance were excellent. Importantly, the In metal catalyst could be easily recovered and reused without loss of catalytic activity. Moreover, when an alpha-substituted allylboronate was used, an unusual constitutional selectivity was observed providing exclusively the formal alpha-adduct. Additionally, the resulting tertiary homoallylic alcohols were obtained with exceptionally high diastereoselectivities. The applicability of this concept to asymmetric catalysis in water by using In(0) combined with a chiral bis(oxazoline) ligand was demonstrated as well. 相似文献
75.
Ryugo S. HAYANO Masaharu TSUBOKURA Makoto MIYAZAKI Hideo SATOU Katsumi SATO Shin MASAKI Yu SAKUMA 《Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences》2013,89(4):157-163
The Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP accident contaminated the soil of densely-populated regions in Fukushima Prefecture with radioactive cesium, which poses significant risks of internal and external exposure to the residents. If we apply the knowledge of post-Chernobyl accident studies, internal exposures in excess of a few mSv/y would be expected to be frequent in Fukushima.Extensive whole-body-counter surveys (n = 32,811) carried out at the Hirata Central Hospital between October, 2011 and November, 2012, however show that the internal exposure levels of residents are much lower than estimated. In particular, the first sampling-bias-free assessment of the internal exposure of children in the town of Miharu, Fukushima, shows that the 137Cs body burdens of all children (n = 1,383, ages 6–15, covering 95% of children enrolled in town-operated schools) were below the detection limit of 300 Bq/body in the fall of 2012. These results are not conclusive for the prefecture as a whole, but are consistent with results obtained from other municipalities in the prefecture, and with prefectural data. 相似文献
76.
77.
Halide ion conductivities of the complexes of cryptand[2.2.2] with alkali-metal halides or alkaline-earth metal halides were measured at 20–160°C. The halide ion conductivities of the complexes were found to be much higher than those of the crown ether complexes with alkali-metal halides or alkaline-earth metal halides. This is caused by the much weaker Coulomb attraction between metal-cation and halide ion in cryptand complexes than in crown ether complexes. 相似文献
78.
79.
Toshiyuki Taniuchi Hiroshi Kumigashira Masato Kubota Takanori Wakita Takanori Yokoya Kanta Ono Masaharu Oshima Mikk Lippmaa Hideomi Koinuma 《Surface science》2007,601(20):4690-4693
We have used photoelectron emission microscopy (PEEM) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) to study the effect of thin film thickness on the magnetic domain formation in La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 samples that were epitaxially grown on stepped SrTiO3 (0 0 1) substrates. The magnetic image exhibited a stripe structure elongated along the step direction, irrespective of film thickness, suggesting that uniaxial magnetic anisotropy induced by step-and-terrace structures plays an important role in the magnetic domain formation. Additional domains evolved gradually with increasing film thickness. In these domains, the direction of magnetization differed from the step direction due to biaxial magneto-crystalline anisotropy. The evolution of additional magnetic domains with increasing film thickness implies that a competition exists between the two anisotropies in LSMO films. 相似文献
80.
HBr+ (A2Σ+-X2Πi) and DBr+ (A2Σ+-X2Πi) emissions are found up to v′=1 and v′=2, respectively, from the thermal energy charge transfer reactions of Ar+ with HBr and DBr molecules in a flowing afterglow apparatus. Both A-state vibrational distributions have a peak at the lowest vibrational level, which are inconsistent with those expected from the energy resonance and/or Franck-Condon factors for ionization. This discrepancy is explained in terms of the distortion of target molecules by approach of reactant ions. Both A-state rotational distributions show that energies partitioned into rotation decrease with increasing vibrational levels, whereas the internal energy is nearly constant for all vibrational levels. The vibrational and rotational distributions obtained suggest that the reaction occurs at a relatively short distance and the product has a broad translational energy distribution. 相似文献