全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4119篇 |
免费 | 166篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2553篇 |
晶体学 | 16篇 |
力学 | 64篇 |
数学 | 492篇 |
物理学 | 1160篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 42篇 |
2022年 | 64篇 |
2021年 | 78篇 |
2020年 | 62篇 |
2019年 | 65篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 50篇 |
2016年 | 164篇 |
2015年 | 165篇 |
2014年 | 199篇 |
2013年 | 370篇 |
2012年 | 170篇 |
2011年 | 159篇 |
2010年 | 128篇 |
2009年 | 105篇 |
2008年 | 126篇 |
2007年 | 111篇 |
2006年 | 141篇 |
2005年 | 79篇 |
2004年 | 78篇 |
2003年 | 68篇 |
2002年 | 72篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 66篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 57篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 53篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 48篇 |
1993年 | 50篇 |
1992年 | 36篇 |
1991年 | 40篇 |
1990年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 54篇 |
1987年 | 47篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 59篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 39篇 |
1982年 | 39篇 |
1981年 | 37篇 |
1980年 | 42篇 |
1979年 | 40篇 |
1978年 | 45篇 |
1977年 | 52篇 |
1976年 | 48篇 |
1975年 | 43篇 |
1974年 | 57篇 |
1973年 | 38篇 |
排序方式: 共有4285条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
Martina Schwager Emil Roduner Ivan D. Reid Paul W. Percival Jean-Claude Brodovitch Stanislaw Wlodek Robert F. Marzke 《Hyperfine Interactions》1994,87(1):859-864
SR spectra of the ethyl radical adsorbed on porous silica were observed in transverse and in longitudinal magnetic fields in the temperature range 190–298 K. The line widths reflect the dynamic partial averaging of the hyperfine anisotropy due to reorientation and surface diffusion. 相似文献
62.
M. Veselský Š. Šáro F. P. Heßberger V. Ninov S. Hofmann D. Ackermann 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1996,356(1):403-410
Velocity distributions and production cross sections of evaporation residues have been measured in the reaction20Ne+208Pb at projectile energies of 8.6, 11.4, 14.9 A.MeV. Essential deviations from statistical model of deexcitation have been
observed. Monte Carlo simulations involving emission of non-equilibrium particles have been used in order to reproduce experimental
velocity, charge and mass distributions of evaporation residues and to estimate indirectly multiplicities of pre-equilibrium
particles.
Communicated by V. Metag 相似文献
63.
Zusammenfassung Die schon früher beschriebene gasvolumetrische Methode zur N-N-Gruppenbestimmung durch Oxydationsaufschluß mit Chromsäure wurde zur Bestimmung des heterocyklischen Stickstoffes in Indazolinonderivaten mit Erfolg benützt und dadurch weiter die allgemeine Anwendbarkeit der Methode bestätigt. Enthält die Substanz gleichzeitig Amino- oder Nitrogruppen, können diese aus derselben Einwaage als Ammoniak bzw. Salpetersäure bestimmt werden.
XXVII. Mitteilung, siehe1. 相似文献
Analytical aspects of the oxidation of organic nitrogen compounds with chromic acid
Summary The gas volumetric method for determining N-N groups by oxidative fusion with chromic acid (which has already been described previously) was successfully employed to determine the heterocyclic nitrogen in indazolinone derivatives. The general applicability of the method was thereby confirmed. If the substance contains amino or nitro groups at the same time, these can be determined in the same sample as ammonia or nitric acid.
XXVII. Mitteilung, siehe1. 相似文献
64.
V. Ščasnár M. Zemánek L. Šoltés M. Lukácsová 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1989,134(2):433-436
An HPLC method was developed for studying the stability of [3H] stobadin stored in physiological saline or buffers at various pH. Optimum conditions for the separation of degradation products were elaborated. A high-performance liquid chromatograph equipped with a radioactivity detector was used. 相似文献
65.
P. Kratochvíl B. Smola I. Stulíková P. Vostrý F. Jandoš J. Šedivec 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1985,35(3):257-260
Static softening of AISI 321 steel after cold and hot deformation characterizing the industrial thermomechanical treatment was studied by means of tensile tests and TEM. The deformation temperature, the strain and the grain size were the main parameters determining the final softening. The results can be applied for optimization of the solution annealing. 相似文献
66.
In the present paper we report the first experimental results on ac and dc conductivity and permittivity of adenine hemisulphate hydrate and adenine sulphate measured at atmospheric and high hydrostatic pressures. For both materials ac conductivity is of
s type, where:s 1·1· Room temperature dc conductivity of adenine hemisulphate hydrate equals approximately 5×10–15
–1 cm–1 with an activation energy of 0·86 eV; dc conductivity of adenine sulphate is less than 10–16 cm–1. On the basis of these measurements and those carried out at high pressure, it is concluded that conductivity of adenine hemisulphate hydrate is of electronic type.The authors wish to thank Dr. J. Zachová for the preparation of adenine salts single crystals. 相似文献
67.
We calculate the density of states for the nondegenerate Anderson model for various values ofu=U/ andn
f
using the perturbation theory withu as the expansion parameter. Summing all the -independent self-energy diagrams, we use the Friedel sum rule and Ward identities to express the physical quantities in terms of the remaining -dependent part of the self-energy, which we evaluate to the 2nd order. The results for the spin and charge susceptibilities obtained in such a way compare rather well with the Bethe-ansatz results. The density of states exhibits different features in different parts of the parameter space. In Kondo region (u>1,n
f
1, i.e., –
f
~U/2), we obtain a many-body resonance (half-width T
K
) around the Fermi level and two broad peaks () at about
f
+n
f
U and
f
+U. In the VF region (u>1, and |
f
|) we obtain only two peaks (), one at about
f
and one between
f
+n
f
U and
f
+U. The consequences regarding the shape of the photoemission and inverse photoemission spectra of Ce intermetallics are discussed. 相似文献
68.
Zusammenfassung Eine Reihe von Metallkomplexen des 2,5-Dibenzoyl-3,4-dihydroxy-selenophens wurden spektroskopisch untersucht. Das Verhalten des Wismutkomplexes und die Möglichkeiten einer spektrophotometrischen Wismutbestimmung auf diesem Wege wurden eingehend studiert.
Herrn Univ.-Prof. Dr.Hans Lieb zum 80. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
Summary A spectroscopic examination was made of a series of metal complexes of 2,5-dibenzoyl-3,4-dihydroxyselenophen. The behavior of the bismuth complex and the possibilities of a spectrophotometric method of determining bismuth in this manner were studied thoroughly.
Herrn Univ.-Prof. Dr.Hans Lieb zum 80. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
69.
J. Šňupárek L. Mrkvičková O. Quadrat Z. Walterová P. Bradna 《Colloid and polymer science》2000,278(12):1205-1210
Model ethyl acrylate–methacrylic acid copolymer latices and latices of particles cross-linked by copolymerizing small amounts
of water-soluble N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide were prepared by nonseeded semicontinuous emulsion copolymerization. Dynamic and static light scattering
measurements indicated a slightly higher degree of polydispersity in the case of cross-linked particles, especially in the
initial stages of polymerization. The hydrodynamic volume of the alkalinized particles controlling the viscosity properties
of the dispersions decreased with the time of polymerization and in the case of cross-linked copolymer almost reached a constant
value at about 1 h. The different character of the particle structure was confirmed by differences in particle disintegration
after alkali addition or in the presence of methanol.
Received: 2 February 1999/Accepted: 28 June 2000 相似文献
70.
Wolfgang A. Herrmann Martina Flöel Cornelia Weber John L. Hubbard Adolf Schäfer 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1985,286(3):369-397
The eighteen new μ-alkylidene ruthenium complexes 5a–r and 5t are very easily and cleanly obtained along the diazoalkane or the hydrazone routes that involve treatment of the dinuclear, metal-metal doubly bonded precursor compound [(η5-C5H5)Ru(μ-NO)]2 (3) either with the diazoalkanes oxidizing agent (e.g., MnO2), with the respective hydrazones. Similarly, sulfur dioxide adds cleanly to the RuRu double bond of 3, thus giving the complex (μ-SO2)[(η5-C5H5)Ru(NO)]2 (5s). Regardless of the nature of the carbene bridge ligands, the dimetallacyclopropanes exhibit, in contrast to their iron analogues, exclusively terminal nitrosyl ligands. cis/trans-Isomerism with predominating amounts of the trans-isomers is observed for the derivatives that display unsymmetrically substituted carbene bridges.Treatment of the μ-methylene- and μ-ethylidene complexes (μ-CH2)[(η5-C5H5)Ru(NO)]2 (5a) and (μ-CHCH3)[(η5-C tetrafluoroboric acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in diethyl ether yields, at ambient temperature, quantitatively the ionic complexes 6a,b and 7a,b, respectively, which were shown by 1H NMR spectroscopy to contain metal-metal bridging hydrogen functionalities. The reaction of hydrogen bromide with 5a under the same conditions gives the neutral bromo(methyl) complex 6d. This latter compound results from the isolable ionic intermediate of composition [(μ-CH2)(μ-H){(η5C5H5)Ru(NO)}2]+Br? (6c), which reaction stems from the nucleophilicity of the halide ion present in 6c. 相似文献