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31.
Marian Nowak 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2001,129(10):2947-2953
Let be an ideal of over a -finite measure space and let be the Köthe dual of with . Let be a real Banach space, and the topological dual of . Let be a subspace of the space of equivalence classes of strongly measurable functions and consisting of all those for which the scalar function belongs to . For a subset of for which the set is -bounded the following statement is equivalent to conditional -compactness: the set is conditionally -compact and is a conditionally weakly compact subset of for each , with . Applications to Orlicz-Bochner spaces are given.
32.
Farhod Abdullayev Marian Bocea Mihai Mihăilescu 《Applied Mathematics and Optimization》2014,69(3):487-503
The effective yield set of ionic polycrystals is characterized by means of variational principles in $L^\infty $ associated to supremal functionals acting on matrix-valued divergence-free fields. 相似文献
33.
Jan Tkac Juraj Svitel Igor Vostiar Marian Navratil Peter Gemeiner 《Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2009,76(1-2):53
Although membrane-bound dehydrogenases isolated from Gluconobacter sp. (mainly PQQ-dependent alcohol and fructose dehydrogenase) have been used for preparing diverse forms of bioelectronic interfaces for almost 2 decades, it is not an easy task to interpret an electrochemical behaviour correctly. Recent discoveries regarding redox properties of membrane-bound dehydrogenases along with extensive investigations of direct electron transfer (DET) or direct bioelectrocatalysis with these enzymes are summarized in this review. The main aim of this review is to draw general conclusions about possible electronic coupling paths of these enzymes on various interfaces via direct electron transfer or direct bioelectrocatalysis. A short overview of the metabolism and respiration chain in Gluconobacter relevant to interfacial electrochemistry is given. Biosensor devices based on DET or direct bioelectrocatalysis using membrane-bound dehydrogenases from Gluconobacter sp. are described briefly with the emphasis given on practical applications of preparing enzymatic biofuel cells. Moreover, interfacial electrochemistry of Gluconobacter oxydans related to the construction of microbial biofuel cells is also discussed. 相似文献
34.
Carla Alice Carabet Anca Moan Ion Plrie Gabriela Iacobescu Andrei Rotaru Marian Leulescu Mariana Popescu Petre Rotaru 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(23)
Two yellow bis-azo dyes containing anthracene and two azodiphenylether groups (BPA and BTA) were prepared, and an extensive investigation of their physical, thermal and biological properties was carried out. The chemical structure was confirmed by the FTIR spectra, while from the UV–Vis spectra, the quantum efficiency of the laser fluorescence at the 476.5 nm was determined to be 0.33 (BPA) and 0.50 (BTA). The possible transitions between the energy levels of the electrons of the chemical elements were established, identifying the energies and the electronic configurations of the levels of transition. Both crystals are anisotropic, the optical phenomenon of double refraction of polarized light (birefringence) taking place. Images of maximum illumination and extinction were recorded when the crystals of the bis-azo compounds rotated by 90° each, which confirms their birefringence. A morphologic study of the thin films deposited onto glass surfaces was performed, proving the good adhesion of both dyes. By thermal analysis and calorimetry, the melting temperatures were determined (~224–225 °C for both of them), as well as their decomposition pathways and thermal effects (enthalpy variations during undergoing processes); thus, good thermal stability was exhibited. The interaction of the two compounds with collagen in the suede was studied, as well as their antioxidant activity, advocating for good chemical stability and potential to be safely used as coloring agents in the food industry. 相似文献
35.
Janusz Slawiski Marian Elbanowski‡ Danuta Slawiska 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1980,32(2):253-260
The spectral distribution of the chemiluminescence, fluorescence and phosphorescence of tryptophan aqueous solutions irradiated with high and low pressure mercury lamps has been measured. The blue emission bands in the region of 380–520 nm observed both in the chemi- and photoluminescence, as well as an absorbance increase at 230 and 330 nm, indicate oxidative degradation of tryptophan leading to the formation of derivatives of N-formylkynurenine, xanthurenic and anthranilic acids. Red emission bands at 630 and 705 nm in the spectrum of the chemiluminescence, an enhancement of light intensity by D2 O and its decrease by NaN3 and DABCO suggest a partial contribution of O2 (1 Δg ) to the photooxidation and chemiluminescence of tryptophan. The enthalpy of the exergonic reactions, leading to the formation of luminescing products, was calculated to average -270 kJ-mol. 相似文献
36.
37.
Gerald Schwarzenbacher Marion S. Gangl Marian Goriup Martin Winter Matthias Grunert Franz Renz Wolfgang Linert Robert Saf 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2001,132(4):519-529
Summary. 11-(4H-1,2,4-Triazol-4-yl)-undecylmethacrylate (1), a new ligand for Fe(II) spin-crossover (SCO) complexes containing a polymerizable group, was synthesized and characterized.
The complex [Fe·1
3](BF4)2 (2) was obtained by reaction of 1 with Fe(BF4)2·6H2O (molar ratio 1/Fe(II) = 3/1) in THF. Complex 2 showed a gradual spin-crossover between 80 and 230 K. The methacrylate units in the ligands of complex 2 could be oligomerized radically in solution (initiator: azoisobutyronitrile) without loss of the spin-crossover behaviour.
Received May 30, 2000. Accepted December 10, 2000 相似文献
38.
Leulescu Marian Rotaru Andrei Pălărie Ion Moanţă Anca Cioateră Nicoleta Popescu Mariana Morîntale Emilian Bubulică Maria Viorica Florian Gabriel Hărăbor Ana Rotaru Petre 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2018,134(1):209-231
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The food-colouring dye tartrazine is a significant additive and in the same time a biologically active material. Thermal behaviour of trisodium... 相似文献
39.
40.
Racemic phosphocarnitine 3 has been synthesized starting from diethyl 3-chloro-2-oxopropanephosphonate 4 in three steps involving reduction of 4 to the corresponding 2-hydroxyphosphonate 5, conversion of the latter to phosphonic acid 6, and final reaction with trimethylamine, affording the trimethylammonium salt of 3. Baker's yeast reduction of 4 and enzymatic kinetic resolution of (+/-)-5 afforded the enantiomerically pure precursors of phosphocarnitine, (R)-(+)-5 and (S)-(-)-5, which were converted to (S)-(-)- and (R)-(+)-phosphocarnitine 3, respectively. 相似文献