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931.
Caseli L Moraes ML Zucolotto V Ferreira M Nobre TM Zaniquelli ME Rodrigues Filho UP Oliveira ON 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2006,22(20):8501-8508
This paper reports the surface activity of phytase at the air-water interface, its interaction with lipid monolayers, and the construction of a new phytic acid biosensor on the basis of the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique. Phytase was inserted in the subphase solution of dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol (DPPG) Langmuir monolayers, and its incorporation to the air-water interface was monitored with surface pressure measurements. Phytase was able to incorporate into DPPG monolayers even at high surface pressures, ca. 30 mN/m, under controlled ionic strength, pH, and temperature. Mixed Langmuir monolayers of phytase and DPPG were characterized by surface pressure-area and surface potential-area isotherms, and the presence of the enzyme provided an expansion in the monolayers (when compared to the pure lipid at the interface). The enzyme incorporation also led to significant changes in the equilibrium surface compressibility (in-plane elasticity), especially in liquid-expanded and liquid-condensed regions. The dynamic surface elasticity for phytase-containing interfaces was investigated using harmonic oscillation and axisymmetric drop shape analysis. The insertion of the enzyme at DPPG monolayers caused an increase in the dynamic surface elasticity at 30 mN m(-)(1), indicating a strong interaction between the enzyme and lipid molecules at a high-surface packing. Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films containing 35 layers of mixed phytase-DPPG were characterized by ultraviolet-visible and fluorescence spectroscopy and crystal quartz microbalance nanogravimetry. The ability in detecting phytic acid was studied with voltammetric measurements. 相似文献
932.
Multitarget Drug Discovery for Alzheimer's Disease: Triazinones as BACE‐1 and GSK‐3β Inhibitors 下载免费PDF全文
Federica Prati Dr. Angela De Simone Dr. Paola Bisignano Dr. Andrea Armirotti Dr. Maria Summa Dr. Daniela Pizzirani Dr. Rita Scarpelli Dr. Daniel I. Perez Prof. Dr. Vincenza Andrisano Dr. Ana Perez‐Castillo Prof. Dr. Barbara Monti Francesca Massenzio Dr. Letizia Polito Prof. Dr. Marco Racchi Dr. Angelo D. Favia Dr. Giovanni Bottegoni Prof. Dr. Ana Martinez Prof. Dr. Maria Laura Bolognesi Prof. Dr. Andrea Cavalli 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(5):1578-1582
Cumulative evidence strongly supports that the amyloid and tau hypotheses are not mutually exclusive, but concomitantly contribute to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer′s disease (AD). Thus, the development of multitarget drugs which are involved in both pathways might represent a promising therapeutic strategy. Accordingly, reported here in is the discovery of 6‐amino‐4‐phenyl‐3,4‐dihydro‐1,3,5‐triazin‐2(1H)‐ones as the first class of molecules able to simultaneously modulate BACE‐1 and GSK‐3β. Notably, one triazinone showed well‐balanced in vitro potencies against the two enzymes (IC50 of (18.03±0.01) μM and (14.67±0.78) μM for BACE‐1 and GSK‐3β, respectively). In cell‐based assays, it displayed effective neuroprotective and neurogenic activities and no neurotoxicity. It also showed good brain permeability in a preliminary pharmacokinetic assessment in mice. Overall, triazinones might represent a promising starting point towards high quality lead compounds with an AD‐modifying potential. 相似文献
933.
Luisa Citerio Donato Pocar Maria Luisa Saccarello Riccardo Stradi 《Tetrahedron》1979,35(20):2453-2461
The reaction between N-chloro-N'-aroyl-amidines and β,β-disubstituted enamines affords 1 - aroyl - 4 -amino - 4,5 - dihydro - imidazoles in low yields, the main reaction product being N - (2 - morpholino - 2,2 -disubstituted) - ethylidene - N' - aroyl - amidines. A similar reaction course was not observed with enamines bearing a hydrogen atom in the β-position. In this case only products derived from electrophilic chlorination on enamines were isolated. 相似文献
934.
Elenise Bannwart de Moraes Patricia Fazzio Martins César Benedito Batistella Mario Eusebio Torres Alvarez Rubens Maciel Filho Maria Regina Wolf Maciel 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2006,132(1-3):1066-1076
Molecular distillation was studied for the separation of tocopherols from soya sludge, both experimentally and by simulation,
under different operating conditions, with good agreement. Evaporator temperatures varied from 100°C to 160°C and feed flow
rates ranged from 0.1 to 0.8 kg/h. The process pressure was maintained at 10−6 bar, the feed temperature at 50°C, the condenser temperature at 60°C, and the stirring at 350 rpm. For each process condition,
samples of both streams (distillate and residue) were collected and stored at −18°C before tocopherols analyses. Owing to
the differences between molecular weights and vapor pressures of free fatty acids and tocopherols, tocopherols preferentially
remained in the residue at evaporator temperatures of 100°C and 120°C, whereas for higher temperatures (140°C and 160°C) and
lower feed flow rate, tocopherols tended to migrate to the distillate stream. 相似文献
935.
James C. W. Chien Zhengtian Yu Maria M. Marques Juan C. Flores Marvin D. Rausch 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1998,36(2):319-328
{[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]cyclopentadienyl}titanium trichloride (CpNTiCl3, 1 ) was activated with methylaluminoxane (MAO) to catalyze polymerizations of ethylene (E), propylene (P), ethylidene norbornene (ENB), vinylcyclohexene (VCH), and 1,4-hexadiene (HD). The dependence of homopolymerization activity ( A ) of 1 /MAO on olefin concentration ([M]n) is n = 2.0 ± 0.5 for E and n = 1.8 ± 0.2 for P. The value of n is 2.4 ± 0.2 for CpTiCl3/MAO catalysis of ethylene polymerization; this system does not polymerize propylene. 1 /MAO catalyzes HD polymerization at one-tenth of A H for 1-hexene, probably because of chelation effects in the HD case. The copolymerization of E and P has reactivity ratios of rE = 6.4 and rP = 0.29 at 20°C, and rErP = 1.9, which suggests 1 /MAO may be a multisite catalyst. The copolymerization activity of CpTiCl3/MAO is 50 times smaller than that of CpNTiCl3/MAO. Terpolymerization of E/P/ENB has A of 105 g of polymer/(mol of Ti h), incorporates up to 14 mol % (∼ 40 wt %) of ENB, and high MW's of 1 to 3 × 105. All of these parameters are surprisingly insensitive to the ENB concentration. The E/P/VCH terpolymerization has comparable A value of (1.3 ± 0.3) × 105 g/(mol of Ti h). The incorporation of VCH in terpolymer increases with increasing [VCH]. Terpolymerization with HD occurs at about one-third of the A of either ENB or VCH; the product HD–EPDM is low in molecular weight and contains less than 4% of HD. These terpolymerization results are compared with those obtained previously for three zirconocene precursors: rac-ethylenebis(1-η5-indenyl)dichlorozirconium ( 6 ), rac-(dimethylsilylene)bis(1-η5-indenyl)dichlorozirconium ( 7 ), and ethylenebis(9-η5-fluorenyl)dichlorozirconium ( 8 ). The last compound is a particularly poor terpolymerization catalyst; it incorporates very little VCH or HD and no ENB at all. 7 /MAO is a better catalyst for E/P/VCH terpolymerization, while 6 /MAO is superior in E/P/HD terpolymerization. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 319–328, 1998 相似文献
936.
Calderoni F Demartin F Iapalucci MC Laschi F Longoni G Zanello P 《Inorganic chemistry》1996,35(4):898-905
A reinvestigation of the redox behavior of the [Fe(3)(&mgr;(3)-S)(CO)(9)](2)(-) dianion led to the isolation and characterization of the new [Fe(5)S(2)(CO)(14)](2)(-), as well as the known [Fe(6)S(6)(CO)(12)](2)(-) dianion. As a corollary, new syntheses of the [Fe(3)S(CO)(9)](2)(-) dianion are also reported. The [Fe(5)S(2)(CO)(14)](2)(-) dianion has been obtained by oxidative condensation of [Fe(3)S(CO)(9)](2)(-) induced by tropylium and Ag(I) salts or SCl(2), or more straightforwardly through the reaction of [Fe(4)(CO)(13)](2)(-) with SCl(2). The [Fe(6)S(6)(CO)(12)](2)(-) dianion has been isolated as a byproduct of the synthesis of [Fe(3)S(CO)(9)](2)(-) and [Fe(5)S(2)(CO)(14)](2)(-) or by reaction of [Fe(4)(CO)(13)](2)(-) with elemental sulfur. The structures of [N(PPh(3))(2)](2)[Fe(5)S(2)(CO)(14)] and [N(PPh(3))(2)](2)[Fe(6)S(6)(CO)(12)] were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Crystal data: for [N(PPh(3))(2)](2)[Fe(5)S(2)(CO)(14)], monoclinic, space group P2(1)/c (No. 14), a = 24.060(5), b = 14.355(6), c = 23.898(13) ?, beta = 90.42(3) degrees, Z = 4; for [N(PPh(3))(2)](2)[Fe(6)S(6)(CO)(12)], monoclinic, space group C2/c (No. 15), a = 34.424(4), b = 14.081(2), c = 19.674(2) ?, beta = 115.72(1) degrees, Z = 4. The new [Fe(5)S(2)(CO)(14)](2)(-) dianion shows a "bow tie" arrangement of the five metal atoms. The two Fe(3) triangles sharing the central Fe atom are not coplanar and show a dihedral angle of 55.08(3) degrees. Each Fe(3) moiety is capped by a triply bridging sulfide ligand. The 14 carbonyl groups are all terminal; two are bonded to the unique central atom and three to each peripheral iron atom. Protonation of the [Fe(5)S(2)(CO)(14)](2)(-) dianion gives reversibly rise to the corresponding [HFe(5)S(2)(CO)(14)](-) monohydride derivative, which shows an (1)H-NMR signal at delta -21.7 ppm. Its further protonation results in decomposition to mixtures of Fe(2)S(2)(CO)(6) and Fe(3)S(2)(CO)(9), rather than formation of the expected H(2)Fe(5)S(2)(CO)(14) dihydride. Exhaustive reduction of [Fe(5)S(2)(CO)(14)](2)(-) with sodium diphenyl ketyl progressively leads to fragmentation into [Fe(3)S(CO)(9)](2)(-) and [Fe(CO)(4)](2)(-), whereas electrochemical, as well as chemical oxidation with silver or tropylium tetrafluoroborate, in dichloromethane, generates the corresponding [Fe(5)S(2)(CO)(14)](-) radical anion which exhibits an ESR signal at g = 2.067 at 200 K. The electrochemical studies also indicated the existence of a subsequent one-electron anodic oxidation which possesses features of chemical reversibility in dichloromethane but not in acetonitrile solution. A reexamination of the electrochemical behavior of the [Fe(3)S(CO)(9)](2)(-) dianion coupled with ESR monitoring enabled the spectroscopic characterization of the [Fe(3)S(CO)(9)](-) radical monoanion and demonstrated its direct involvement in the generation of the [Fe(5)S(2)(CO)(14)](n)()(-) (n = 0, 1, 2) system. 相似文献
937.
938.
Franco Gatta Maria Rosaria Del Giudice Luciano Di Simone Guido Settimj 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1980,17(5):865-868
A new synthesis of 7-chloro-2,3-diamino-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepines is described, which allows for the preparation of compounds bearing the same or different substituents at the 2 and 3 positions, starting from 2-amino-7-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepines. 相似文献
939.
Meriem Mokhtar Sarah Bouamar Arianna Di Lorenzo Caterina Temporini Maria Daglia Ali Riazi 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(12)
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne (Cucurbitaceae) is a plant food highly appreciated for the content of nutrients and bioactive compounds, including polyphenols and carotenoids, which contribute to its antioxidant and antimicrobial capacities. The purpose of this study was to identify phenolic acids and flavonoids of Cucurbita moschata Duchesne using high-performance liquid chromatography–diode array detection–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC–DAD–ESI-MS) at different ripening stages (young, mature, ripened) and determine its antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. According to the results, phenolic acids and flavonoids were dependent on the maturity stage. The mature fruits contain the highest total phenolic and flavonoids contents (97.4 mg GAE. 100 g−1 and 28.6 mg QE. 100 g−1).A total of 33 compounds were identified. Syringic acid was the most abundant compound (37%), followed by cinnamic acid (12%) and protocatechuic acid (11%). Polyphenol extract of the mature fruits showed the highest antioxidant activity when measured by DPPH (0.065 μmol TE/g) and ABTS (0.074 μmol TE/g) assays. In the antimicrobial assay, the second stage of ripening had the highest antibacterial activity. Staphylococcus aureus was the most sensitive strain with an inhibition zone of 12 mm and a MIC of 0.75 mg L−1. The lowest inhibition zone was obtained with Salmonella typhimurium (5 mm), and the MIC value was 10 mg L−1. 相似文献
940.
On the basis of two series of polyimides it was shown that the conformational rigidity and the presence of side voluminous
substituents determine the packing of macromolecular chains in glassy state. The presence of hexafluoroisopropylidene groups
leads to the increase of free volume of polymers due to the repulsion of such groups belonging to different macromolecular
chains. The physical properties studied here, such as dielectric permittivity and electrets properties depend on the size
of free volume. The normalized surface potential is determined by the mass fraction of fluorine content and by the conformational
rigidity of those polymers. 相似文献