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121.
Josep Castells Elisabet Duñach Fernando Geijo Francisco López-Calahorra Margarita Prats Olga Sanahuja Laura Villanova 《Tetrahedron letters》1980,21(23):2291-2294
Triethylamine catalyzed Michael additions of benzoins to chalcone can prevail over the expected Michael-Stetter additions when certain thiazolium ion conjugate bases - prepared from the pertinent thiazolium salts and triethylamine- are used as catalysts. 相似文献
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A simple and efficient synthesis of novel 14-membered macrocycles from a resin-bound orthogonally protected lysine residue is described. Reductive alkylation of the lysine -nitrogen introduces the first diversity element. Acylation of the resultant secondary amine with an Fmoc-amino acid introduces the second diversity element providing a resin-bound protected di-peptide precursor. Removal of the Fmoc-group is followed by acylation with a succinic anhydride to introduce the final diversity elements. Removal of the methyltrityl-group from the amino group followed by macrocyclization provides the desired macrocycles, after TFA cleavage, in excellent yield and purity. 相似文献
124.
We investigate the conditions for the coefficients of probabilistic and multinomial values of cooperative games necessary and/or sufficient in order to satisfy some properties, including marginal contributions, balanced contributions, desirability relation and null player exclusion property. Moreover, a similar analysis is conducted for transfer property of probabilistic power indices on the domain of simple games. 相似文献
125.
de Oca Porto RM Pérez AR Correa Vidal MT 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2007,21(12):1871-1876
Ephedrines have central nervous system stimulating properties and, for this reason, some of them are forbidden in sport by the World Antidoping Agency (WADA). They are screened and quantitated in urine by several published techniques and confirmed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). In this paper, a simple confirmation procedure for norpseudoephedrine, norephedrine, ephedrine and pseudoephedrine in human urine by GC/electron ionization (EI)-MS is described. After the addition of levallorphane as internal standard, a liquid-liquid extraction procedure under alkaline conditions with tert-butyl methyl ether was applied to the samples. The analytes were derivatized with acetic acid anhydride and N-methyl-N-trimethylsilyltrifluoroacetamide to form N-acetyl-O-trimethylsilyl derivatives. The EI mass spectra of all the studied substances have many diagnostic ions with relative abundance in accordance with WADA requirements and show great structural information content. A curious migration of the trimethylsilyl group is proposed. 相似文献
126.
Otero A Fernandez-Baeza J Antiñolo A Tejeda J Lara-Sanchez A Sanchez-Barba LF Sanchez-Molina M Franco S López-Solera MI Rodríguez AM 《Inorganic chemistry》2007,46(21):8475-8477
The work described here represents the first example in which an efficient and highly diastereoselective nucleophilic 1,2-addition of an organolithium reagent has been performed on a carbonylic prostereogenic center to give an enantiopure scorpionate ligand in only one step. 相似文献
127.
Martín N Altable M Filippone S Martín-Domenech A Martínez-Alvarez R Suarez M Plonska-Brzezinska ME Lukoyanova O Echegoyen L 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2007,72(10):3840-3846
Isoxazolino[4,5:1,2][60]- and -[70]fullerenes undergo an efficient retro-cycloaddition reaction to pristine fullerene by thermal treatment in the presence of an excess of a dienophile and Cu(II) catalysis, which can be selectively used in the presence of malonate or pyrrolidine cycloadducts. Trapping experiments using N-phenylmaleimide as dipolarophile have shown that the reaction mechanism occurs by thermal removal of the nitrile oxide 1,3-dipole, in a process which is favored by the presence of Cu(II) as the catalyst. The ESI-MS study supports the observed retro-cycloaddition process for both C60 and C70 derivatives. In contrast to previous electrochemical retro-cycloaddition processes observed in fulleropyrrolidines, isoxazolinofullerenes were stable under oxidative conditions. 相似文献
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Peter Adam Vladimir A. Andreev Margarita A. Man’ko Vladimir I. Man’ko 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2017,38(6):491-506
We review the quantizer–dequantizer formalism of constructing symbols of the density operators and quantum observables, such as Wigner functions and tomographic-probability distributions. We present a tutorial consideration of the technique of obtaining minimal sets of dequantizers (quorum) related to the observable eigenvalues for one-qubit states. We discuss a generalization of the quantizer–dequantizer scheme on the example of spin-1/2 states. We consider the possibilities of extending the results to two-qubit systems using spin tomograms of the state density matrix. 相似文献