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31.
32.
In this work, we report a sol?Cgel route to fabricate oxide nanowires of BiFeO3 using two-step anodic aluminum oxide as template. We prepared oxide nanowires with uniform dimensions that can vary from 35 to 100?nm in diameter and with 4???m in length, as confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy measurements. Magnetization measurements, performed in a vibrating sample magnetometer, show that this nanostructures present ferromagnetism at room temperature. 相似文献
33.
34.
F. L. Oliveira P. C. Huber W. P. Almeida J. R. Sabino R. Aparicio 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2013,69(2):119-122
The ZnII center in the dicationic complex of the title compound, [Zn(C10H7N3S)3](NO3)2·0.5C2H5OH·H2O, is in a distorted octahedral environment with imperfect noncrystallographic C3 symmetry. Each 2‐(1,3‐thiazol‐2‐yl)‐1H‐benzimidazole ligand coordinates in a bidentate manner, with the Zn—N(imidazole) bond lengths approximately 0.14 Å shorter than the Zn—N(thiazole) bond lengths. Charge‐assisted hydrogen bonds connect cations, anions and water molecules. A lattice void is occupied by an ethanol solvent molecule disordered about a crystallographic inversion center and π‐stacking is observed between one type of symmetry‐related benzene rings. 相似文献
35.
B. S. Fernandes N. K. Saavedra S. I. Maintinguer L. D. Sette V. M. Oliveira M. B. A. Varesche M. Zaiat 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2013,170(6):1348-1366
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the support material used for biomass attachment and bed porosity on the potential generation of hydrogen gas in an anaerobic bioreactor treating low-strength wastewater. For this purpose, an upflow anaerobic packed-bed (UAPB) reactor fed with sucrose-based synthetic wastewater was used. Three reactors with various support materials (expanded clay, vegetal coal, and low-density polyethylene) were operated for hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 0.5 and 2 h. Based on the results obtained, three further reactors were operated with low-density polyethylene as a material support using various bed porosities (91, 75, and 50 %) for an HRT of 0.5 h. The UAPB reactor was found to be a feasible technology for hydrogen production, reaching a maximum substrate-based hydrogen yield of 7 mol H2 mol?1 sucrose for an HRT of 0.5 h. The type of support material used did not affect hydrogen production or the microbial population inside the reactor. Increasing the bed porosity to 91 % provided a continuous and cyclic production of hydrogen, whereas the lower bed porosities resulted in a reduced time of hydrogen production due to biomass accumulation, which resulted in a decreasing working volume. 相似文献
36.
Fernando P. Carvalho João M. Oliveira M. Malta M. Eugénia Lemos 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2014,299(1):119-125
During the past century extensive uranium mining took place in Portugal for radium and uranium production. One such uranium mine was the Boco Mine, in operation during the 1960s and 70s. Mining waste and open pits were left uncovered since mine closure. During the nineties a quarry for sand extraction was operated in the same site and water from a local stream was extensively used in sand sieving. Downstream the mine area, agriculture soil is used for cattle grazing. Water from the stream, water wells, soil, pasture and sheep meat were now analyzed for radionuclides of uranium natural series. The U-series radionuclide 226Ra was generally the highest in concentrations especially in soil, pasture, and in internal organs of sheep. 226Ra concentrations were 1,093 ± 96 Bq/kg (dry weight, dw) in soil, 43 ± 3 Bq/kg (dw) in pasture, and 193 ± 84 mBq/kg (wet weight, ww) in muscle tissue of sheep. Other sheep internal organs displayed much higher 226Ra concentrations, such as the brain and kidneys with 1,850 ± 613 mBq/kg (ww) and 6,043 ± 6,023 mBq/kg (ww), respectively. Results of analyses of tissue samples from sheep grown in a comparison area were 2 to 16 times lower, depending on the organ. Absorbed radiation doses for internal organs were computed and may exceed 5.2 mGy/y in the case of kidneys, near three times higher than in animals from the reference area, but below the threshold for biological effects. Radionuclide transfer in the terrestrial food chain and radiation exposure of the human population is discussed. 相似文献
37.
de Oliveira Thomas Rafael Tannous Katia de Lima Elisangela Cristina Trevisan 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2022,147(13):7431-7448
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - This work aims to investigate the thermal decomposition and reaction kinetics of the hybrid energy cane, as well as its thermochemical properties.... 相似文献
38.
do Nascimento Ticiano Gomes Borges Arthur Luy Tavares Ferreira de Almeida Lara Mendes Ribeiro Êurica Adélia Nogueira Silva Fernanda Geny Calheiros da Costa Silva Valdemir do Nascimento Prata Ana Paula Basílio-Júnior Irinaldo Diniz Goulart Marília Oliveira Fonseca Morilla Demetrius Peireira de Freitas Johnnatan Duarte Aragão Cícero Flávio Soares 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2022,147(21):11949-11963
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - This work prepared and characterized microcapsule of Uncaria tomentosa (UT) in order to standardize a spray-dryer Uncaria tomentosa extract. The UT... 相似文献
39.
A generalized Cho-Faddeev-Niemi ansatz for SU(3) Yang-Mills is investigated. The corresponding classical field equations are solved for its simplest parametrization. From
these solutions it is possible to define a confining non-relativistic central potential used to study heavy quarkonia. The
associated spectra reproduces the experimental spectra with an error of less than 3% for charmonium and 1% for bottomonium.
Moreover, the recently discovered new charmonium states can be accomodate in the spectra, keeping the same level of precision.
The leptonic widths show good agreement with the recent measurements. The charmonium and bottomonium E1 electromagnetic transitions widths are computed and compared with the experimental values. 相似文献
40.
de Souza EA Neves CA de Oliveira Campos LA Zanuncio JC Serrão JE 《Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)》2007,38(5):471-477
The effect of mating delay on the ovary structure of virgin queens of Melipona quadrifasciata anthidioides (Hymenoptera: Apidae) was investigated. Virgin queens 15, 20, 25 and 30 days old were dissected to analyze their degree of ovary degeneration. To verify whether the degeneration would cause permanent sterility, virgin queens of the same ages (15, 20, 25 and 30 days) were mated and accompanied for at least 14 days to verify whether there was physogastry and then dissected. The ovaries were analyzed by histology, histochemical tests and TUNEL to verify programmed cell death. The results showed that mating delay interrupted oogenesis preventing vitellogenesis. Mating delay results in ovary degeneration which increased with queen age. However, even when there was ovariole degeneration, 25-day-old virgin queens after mating presented normal ovariole activation. 相似文献