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71.
Marcin Bownik 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2001,129(11):3265-3274
We present a new approach to characterizing (multi)wavelets by means of basic equations in the Fourier domain. Our method yields an uncomplicated proof of the two basic equations and a new characterization of orthonormality and completeness of (multi)wavelets.
72.
We propose a method for defining and measuring spatial contagion between two financial markets via conditional copulas. Some theoretical results on monotonicity and asymptotic properties of Gaussian copulas with respect to conditioning are presented. Next, we combine the spatial contagion approach with time series models. We investigate which model from a large family of multivariate GARCH is the best tool for modelling spatial contagion. In an empirical study, we show that among models designed for general fit, a two‐step model fitting procedure reduces the ability to describe the contagion effect. This is a feature of copula‐GARCH models. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
73.
Katarzyna Bednarczyk Tomasz Kukulski Ryszard Fryczkowski Ewa Schab-Balcerzak Marcin Libera 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(9)
The thermal, mechanical and electrical properties of polymeric composites combined using polythiophene (PT) dopped by FeCl3 and polyamide 6 (PA), in the aspect of conductive constructive elements for organic solar cells, depend on the molecular structure and morphology of materials as well as the method of preparing the species. This study was focused on disclosing the impact of the polythiophene content on properties of electrospun fibers. The elements for investigation were prepared using electrospinning applying two substrates. The study revealed the impact of the substrate on the conductive properties of composites. In this study composites exhibited good thermal stability, with T5 values in the range of 230–268 °C that increased with increasing PT content. The prepared composites exhibited comparable PA Tg values, which indicates their suitability for processing. Instrumental analysis of polymers and composites was carried out using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). 相似文献
74.
Marcin Rojkiewicz Piotr Ku Maria Ksiek Joachim Kusz 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2022,78(1):56-62
Cathinones belong to a group of compounds of great interest in the new psychoactive substances (NPS) market. Constant changes to the chemical structure made by the producers of these compounds require a quick reaction from analytical laboratories in ascertaining their characteristics. In this article, three cathinone derivatives were characterized by X-ray crystallography. The investigated compounds were confirmed as: 1-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-oxohexan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-ium chloride ( 1 , C17H26NO+·Cl?, the hydrochloride of 4-MPHP), 1-(4-methyl-1-oxo-1-phenylpentan-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-ium chloride ( 2 ; C16H24NO+·Cl?, the hydrochloride of α-PiHP) and methyl[1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]azanium chloride ( 3 ; C13H20NO+·Cl?, the hydrochloride of 4-MPD). All the salts crystallize in a monoclinic space group: 1 and 2 in P21/c, and 3 in P21/n. To the best of our knowledge, this study provides the first detailed and comprehensive crystallographic data on salts 1 – 3 . 相似文献
75.
A. Marcinčin A. Ujhelyiová K. Marcinčin P. Alexy 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1996,46(2):581-595
The effects of the organic pigments C.I.P. RED 177 and C.I.P. Yellow 83 as nucleating agents on the crystallization of polypropylene were studied by DSC. The anthraquinone pigment exerted a significant effect, resulting in structural modifications with lower melting point, and particularly the -modification. The DSC curves exhibit four transition regions, with the following temperature intervals: I. 415–417 K, II. 423–425 K, III. 430–432 K and IV. 438–439 K. For evaluation of the -nucleation effect of pigments, the ratio (H
1+H
2)/(H
3+H
4) was suggested. 相似文献
76.
Paweł Mierczynski Piotr Kaczorowski Agnieszka Ura Waldemar Maniukiewicz Marcin Zaborowski Radoslaw Ciesielski Adam Kedziora Tomasz P. Maniecki 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2014,12(2):206-212
Ternary CuO-ZrO2-Al2O3 catalysts promoted by palladium or gold were prepared and tested in CO hydrogenation reaction at 260°C under elevated pressure (4.8 MPa). The promotion effect of palladium or gold addition on the physicochemical and catalytical properties of CuO-ZrO2-Al2O3 catalysts in methanol synthesis (MS) was studied. The catalysts were characterized by BET, XRD, TPR-H2, TPD-NH3 methods. The BET results showed that the ternary system CuO-ZrO2-Al2O3 had the largest specific surface area, cumulative pore volume and average pore size in comparison with the promoted catalysts. The yield of methanol can be given through the following sequence: 5%Pd/CuO-ZrO2-Al2O3 > CuO-ZrO2-Al2O3 > 2%Au/CuO-ZrO2-Al2O3. We also found that the presence of gold or palladium on catalyst surface has strong influence on the reaction selectivity. The high selectivity of gold doped ternary catalyst is explained by the gold-oxide interface sites created on the catalyst surface and the acidity of those systems. The higher selectivity to methanol in the case of the palladium catalyst is explained by the spillover effect between Pd and CuO. 相似文献
77.
Ewa Oledzka Marcelina Dyrka Marcin Sobczak Anna Zgadzaj Grzegorz Nalecz-Jawecki 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2016,53(3):169-176
This paper describes the development of covalent star-shaped poly(L-lactide/?-caprolactone) random copolymer-oxprenolol (OXP) conjugates as a potential approach to controlling drug release from implantable delivery systems. We prepared synthesized materials containing 14–17 mol% OXP, which were conjugated via an ester bond. The conjugates, which were composed of biodegradable copolyester chains, natural genistein as a central core and drug, were characterized by hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and viscosity methods. We evaluated the cyto- and genotoxicity of the synthesized copolymeric matrices, followed by the conjugates, with bacterial luminescence, protozoan and Salmonella typhimurium TA1535 assays. Furthermore, we performed in vitro mammalian assays of the obtained products with V79 cells. We found that the in vitro release of OXP from the obtained star-shaped conjugates was dependent on the structure of the synthesized biodegradable matrices. 相似文献
78.
79.
Gonsior M Krossing I Matern E 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2006,12(6):1703-1714
The first condensed-phase preparation of ternary P-Ch-X cations (Ch=O-Te, X=F-I) is reported: [P5S3X2]+, [P5S2X2]+, and [P4S4X]+ (X=Br, I). [P5S3X2]+ is formed from the reaction of the Ag+/PX3 reagent with P4S3. The [P5S3X2]+ ions have a structure that is related to P4S5 by replacing P=S by P+--X and S in the four-membered ring by P(X). We provide evidence that the active ingredient of the Ag+/PX3 reagent is the (H2CCl2)Ag-X-PX2+ cation. The latter likely reacts with the HOMO of P4S3 in a concerted HOMO-LUMO addition to give the P5S3X2+ ion as the first species visible in situ in the low-temperature 31P NMR spectrum. The [P5S3X2]+ ions are metastable at -78 degrees C and disproportionate at slightly higher temperatures to give [P5S2X2]+ and [P4S4X]+, probably with the extrusion of 1/n (PX)n (X=Br, I). All six new cage compounds have been characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and, in part, by IR or Raman spectroscopy. The [P5S2X2]+ salts have a nortricyclane skeleton and were also characterized by X-ray crystallography. The structure of the [P4S4X]+ ion is related to that of P4S5 in that the exo-cage P=S bond is replaced by an isoelectronic P+--X moiety. 相似文献
80.
In this work, we analyze a series of o-hydroxyaryl aldehydes to discuss the interrelation between the resonance-assisted hydrogen bond (RAHB) formation and the aromaticity of the adjacent aromatic rings. As compared to the nonaromatic reference species (malonaldehyde), the studied compounds can be separated into two groups: first, the set of systems that have a stronger RAHB than that of the reference species, for which there is a Kekulé structure with a localized double CC bond linking substituted carbon atoms; and second, the systems having a weaker RAHB than that of the reference species, for which only pi-electrons coming from a localized Clar pi-sextet can be involved in the RAHB. As to aromaticity, there is a clear reduction of aromaticity in the substituted ipso ring for the former group of systems due to the formation of the RAHB, while for the latter group of species only a slight change of local aromaticity is observed in the substituted ipso ring. 相似文献