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Titanium oxide nanoparticles modified with D-(+)-mannose were obtained. In the process of their formation, they were conjugated with an active substance (tadalafil). The physicochemical properties of the obtained products were assessed, and the size and electrokinetic potential were determined using a dynamic light scattering technique. X-ray diffractometry was applied in order to define the crystalline properties, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy was used to confirm the formation of the desired products. It was possible to obtain TiO2 coated with D-(+)-mannose. The average size of nanoparticles was between 230 and 268 nm. The release of the active substance from the product over a time period of three hours was assessed against the reference material, which was not modified by D-(+)-mannose. The results indicate that covering titanium oxide nanoparticles with the modifying substance favours a slower rate of release for the active substance, which is the desired effect from a pharmacological point of view. The releasing of active substance from modified products was even 68% slower than that from the reference product. These modified titanium oxides are promising materials that may have found an application as drug carriers.
Graphic AbstractThis work describes comparative study on the application of Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries which were successfully prepared by sol-gel synthesis with the use of two titanium sources. One of them was anatase-type titanium dioxide (TiO2), whereas the second was tetrabutyl titanate (TBT). Both obtained LTO materials were very similar in terms of their crystallinity and purity. In turn, the sample synthetized with TBT source revealed better particle dispersibility, and its particles were slightly lower in size. These particular features resulted in higher Li+ diffusion coefficient and better kinetic of Li+ ions during charge transfer reactions for the LTO synthetized with TBT source. This reflected in specific capacitance values for both electrodes which equalled 150 mAh g−1, 120 mAh g−1, and 63 mAh g−1 for TBT-LTO and 120 mAh g−1, 80 mAh g−1, and 58 mAh g−1 for TiO2-LTO at C-rates of 1, 5, and 10 C, respectively.
相似文献In this study, spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) was successfully decorated with Al2O3 thin film by using atomic layer deposition (ALD) approach and evaluated as a cathode material for high-temperature applications in lithium ion batteries (LIBs). To optimize the LNMO-Al2O3 electrodes operated at elevated temperature (55 °C), the effects of Al2O3 thicknesses adjusted by controlling the ALD deposition cycle were systemically investigated. According to the series of electrochemical results, the LNMO coated with the Al2O3 thin layer in the thickness of ca. 2 nm was achieved by using one-cycle ALD and the LNMO-Al2O3 electrode exhibited superior electrochemical stability (capacity retention up to 93.7% after consecutive 150 charge/discharge cycles at 0.5 C to the pristine LNMO electrode at elevated temperature. This can be attributed to two factors: (i) the decoration of Al2O3 thin layer could not contribute remarkably to extra resistance for charge transfer; (ii) Al2O3 thin film deposition could efficiently stabilize the growth of cathode electrolyte interface (CEI) and suppress the dissolution of transition metals. Therefore, these results verify that the LNMO-Al2O3 electrode could be regarded as a promising cathode material for high-voltage LIBs, especially at elevated temperature operation.
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