Role of specular reflection of electrons in the radio frequency surface magneto impedance of metals

The effect of a parallel magnetic field on the 10-mHz surface resistance of gallium single crystals is reported. We suggest that the observed structure can be interpreted in terms of an angular dependence of the probability of specular reflection of the electron at the crystal surface. This model allows a quantitative determination from the data of the temperature-dependent electron mean free path for electron wave vectors with a narrow range that is determined by the magnetic field and crystal orientation.     

Planarity relations for the sextic centrifugal distortion constants of triangular triatomic molecules

Four linearly independent linear combinations of the ten sextic centrifugal distortion coefficients of triangular triatomic molecules are presented. These combinations are formed in such a way that the resulting expressions depend only on the equilibrium geometry and the harmonic force field parameters of the molecule, quantities which are ordinarily known to considerably better precision than the sextic constants. The relations obtained thus constitute a set of planarity constraints on the ten sextic coefficients which arise in connection with the Nielsen-Amat expansion of the Darling-Dennison Hamiltonian. The planarity expressions can be utilized to effect a reduction of the sextic portion of the Hamiltonian.     

Dependence of the closed-shell repulsive interaction on the overlap of the electron densities

The relationship between the closed-shell repulsive interactions and overlap of the electron densities is investigated. It is found that the repulsive interactions vary in almost direct proportion to the absolute size of the density overlaps.     

Optical and structural properties of Sr-Nb-phosphate glasses

This research studied optical and structural properties of SrO-Nb₂O₅-P₂O₅ glasses containing 0 ~ 25 mol% Nb₂O₅ and 35 ~ 60 mol% SrO using spectra of UV-Vis, FTIR and XPS. Our aim was to work new moldable glasses which are colorless with high refractive index and transmittance, and their correlation with glass structure. Nb₂O₅ plays the role as an intermediate of glass formation, and transforms the role to network-former or glass-modifier depending on composition. Refractive index increases monotonically with Nb₂O₅ content at the expense of transmittance, and specific coloring which occurs in ternary compositions with the ratio P₂O₅/SrO > 1. This effect arises from much increased [Nb³⁺ and Nb⁴⁺] fraction, as quantitatively deconvoluted in Nb3d XPS spectra, in the ligand [NbO₆]_octahedral which is supported by FTIR and O1s XPS spectra. As the ratio P₂O₅/SrO ≤ 1, Nb₂O₅ is more of a network former and [NbO₆]_octahedral structure turns into [NbO₄]_tetrahedron with partial Nb-O…(Sr) bonding turns into (Nb-O-Nb)_tetrahedron, coloring disappears.     

二极管阵列紫外分光光度法测定西埃斯

利用紫外分光光度法对西埃斯进行检测,在0.2072-10.36μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好(R2=0.9990),检出限为0.0518μg/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.82％,回收率在99.3％-100.1％之间.本法操作简便,准确,能较好的应用于气溶胶中痕量西埃斯的测定.     

Morphology and crystallization behavior of poly(l‐lactide)/poly(butylene oxalate) blends

The isothermal crystallization of poly(l ‐lactide) (PLLA) in blends with poly(butylene oxalate) (PBOX) is investigated by time‐resolved small‐angle X‐ray scattering, differential scanning calorimetry, and optical microscopy. We focus on the temperatures at which only PLLA crystallizes while PBOX is amorphous. It is obtained that the addition of PBOX causes a reduction of the melting temperature of PLLA. The lamellar thickness of PLLA crystals decreases whereas the amorphous layer thickness increases with blend composition, suggesting the occurrence of the interlamellar incorporation upon the addition of PBOX. The crystal growth rate and morphology of PLLA/PBOX blends are analyzed by polarized optical microscopy. The spherulite growth rate of PLLA is found to increase with the addition of PBOX. Analysis of the isothermal crystallization in terms of the Lauritzen and Hoffman equation give the reduction of the fold surface free energy upon the addition of PBOX in PLLA, indicating that the mobility of the PLLA chains is significantly improved due to the presence of PBOX. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015 , 53, 192–202     

Mechanically tough and recoverable hydrogels via dual physical crosslinkings

Development of functional tough hydrogels with new network structures and energy dissipation mechanisms has great promise for many applications. Here, a new type of physical hydrogel crosslinked by hydrophobic association and hydrogen bonds was synthesized by a facile micellar copolymerization of hydrophobic methyl acrylate (MA) monomers and hydrophilic N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide (HEAA) monomers in the presence of Tween80 micelles. Strong hydrophobic association between inner MA and Tween80 and hydrogen bonds between external polyHEAA and Tween80 provide two distinct crosslinkers to construct mechanically tough and recoverable network. Mechanical properties of polyHEAA-MA@Tween80 hydrogels strongly depended on network components (HEAA, MA; Tween80 concentrations). At optimal conditions, the hydrogels can achieve fracture stress of 700 kPa, fracture strain of 1687 mm/mm, elastic modulus of 195 kPa, and tearing energy of 1598 J/m². Due to the reversible nature of physical interactions, polyHEAA-MA@Tween80 hydrogels can achieve fast stiffness/toughness recovery of 60%/33% without any external stimuli and resting time at room temperature. This work demonstrates a new design strategy to fabricate a new a single-network hydrogel with high mechanical and self-recovery properties by incorporating both hydrophobic association and hydrogen bonds in the network, which may provide alternative viewpoint for the design of multifunctional tough hydrogels. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2018 , 56, 1294–1305