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41.
An analytical procedure has been developed for the separation of dioxouranium(VI), iron(III), copper(II), nickel(II), cobalt(II), cobalt(III), palladium(II), and thorium(IV) by MEKC using N,N'-ethylene bis(salicylaldimine) (H(2)SA(2)en) as a complexing reagent with total runtime <4.5 min. SDS was used as micellar medium at pH 8 with sodium tetraborate buffer (0.1 M). An uncoated fused-silica capillary with an effective length of 50 cm x 75 microm id was used with an applied voltage of 30 kV with photodiode array detection at 231 nm. Linear calibrations were obtained within 0.111-1000 microg/mL of each element with LODs within 37-325 ng/mL. The developed method was tested for analysis of uranium ore samples indicating its presence within 103-1789 microg/g with RSD within 0.79-1.87%. Likewise copper, nickel, and iron in their combined matrix were also simultaneously determined with RSD 0.4-1.6% (n = 6). 相似文献
42.
Mo S Sydor PK Corre C Alhamadsheh MM Stanley AE Haynes SW Song L Reynolds KA Challis GL 《Chemistry & biology》2008,15(2):137-148
The red gene cluster of Streptomyces coelicolor directs production of undecylprodiginine. Here we report that this gene cluster also directs production of streptorubin B and show that 2-undecylpyrrole (UP) is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of undecylprodiginine and streptorubin B. The redPQRKL genes are involved in UP biosynthesis. RedL and RedK are proposed to generate UP from dodecanoic acid or a derivative. A redK(-) mutant produces a hydroxylated undecylprodiginine derivative, whereas redL(-) and redK(-) mutants require addition of chemically synthesized UP for production of undecylprodiginine and streptorubin B. Fatty acid biosynthetic enzymes can provide dodecanoic acid, but efficient and selective prodiginine biosynthesis requires RedPQR. Deletion of redP, redQ, or redR leads to an 80%-95% decrease in production of undecylprodiginine and an array of prodiginine analogs with varying alkyl chains. In a redR(-) mutant, the ratio of these can be altered in a logical manner by feeding various fatty acids. 相似文献
43.
Alhamadsheh MM Musayev F Komissarov AA Sachdeva S Wright HT Scarsdale N Florova G Reynolds KA 《Chemistry & biology》2007,14(5):513-524
The first step of the reaction catalyzed by the homodimeric FabH from a dissociated fatty acid synthase is acyl transfer from acyl-CoA to an active site cysteine. We report that C1 to C10 alkyl-CoA disulfides irreversibly inhibit Escherichia coli FabH (ecFabH) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis FabH with relative efficiencies that reflect these enzymes' differential acyl-group specificity. Crystallographic and kinetic studies with MeSSCoA show rapid inhibition of one monomer of ecFabH through formation of a methyl disulfide conjugate with this cysteine. Reaction of the second subunit with either MeSSCoA or acetyl-CoA is much slower. In the presence of malonyl-ACP, the acylation rate of the second subunit is restored to that of the native ecFabH. These observations suggest a catalytic model in which a structurally disordered apo-ecFabH dimer orders on binding either the first substrate, acetyl-CoA, or the inhibitor MeSSCoA, and is restored to a disordered state on binding of malonyl-ACP. 相似文献
44.
提出了一种求解二维线性边值问题的新的τ_方法·对该问题进行了理论分析和数值求解·结果表明了本文方法的优点和有效性 相似文献
45.
In vitro evaluation of potential complexation between bovine insulin and bovine serum albumin 下载免费PDF全文
Hayder Al‐Domi Muhammed Alzweiri Imad Hamdan Ziad Jaradat 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2014,28(3):428-432
The objective of this study was to examine the possible binding of bovine insulin (BI) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) to form a new potential diabetogenic irreversible complex protein. Several preparations of BSA and BI were prepared. Both capillary electrophoresis and spectrophotometric analysis were undertaken to test the possibility of complexation between BI and BSA. HPLC was used to test whether the potential complex of BI and BSA is reversible or irreversible. The optimum deviation between the real and calculated absorbances was observed at a BI/BSA ratio of 2. Moreover, the migration time of BI decreased substantially with increasing ratio of BI to BSA until it became almost constant at equal molar ratio of BI/BSA. While the majority of the 2:1 BI–BSA sample detached during the HPLC analysis, which confirms the reversible character of BI–BSA binding, the HPLC chromatogram also emphasizes the formation of an irreversible complexation between the two proteins. This study provides evidence of the formation of reversible and irreversible new BI–BSA complexes under physiological conditions. This highlights the importance of examining the possible diabetogenicity of BI–BSA complex in genetically susceptible people. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
46.
Madathumpady Abubaker Habeeb Muhammed Pramod Kumar Verma Samir Kumar Pal Dr. R. C. Arun Kumar Soumya Paul Ramakrishnapillai Vyomakesannair Omkumar Dr. Thalappil Pradeep Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(39):10110-10120
A novel interfacial route has been developed for the synthesis of a bright‐red‐emitting new subnanocluster, Au23, by the core etching of a widely explored and more stable cluster, Au25SG18 (in which SG is glutathione thiolate). A slight modification of this procedure results in the formation of two other known subnanoclusters, Au22 and Au33. Whereas Au22 and Au23 are water soluble and brightly fluorescent with quantum yields of 2.5 and 1.3 %, respectively, Au33 is organic soluble and less fluorescent, with a quantum yield of 0.1 %. Au23 exhibits quenching of fluorescence selectively in the presence of Cu2+ ions and it can therefore be used as a metal‐ion sensor. Aqueous‐ to organic‐phase transfer of Au23 has been carried out with fluorescence enhancement. Solvent dependency on the fluorescence of Au23 before and after phase transfer has been studied extensively and the quantum yield of the cluster varies with the solvent used. The temperature response of Au23 emission has been demonstrated. The inherent fluorescence of Au23 was used for imaging human hepatoma cells by employing the avidin–biotin interaction. 相似文献
47.
Aqueous to organic phase transfer of water soluble sub-nanocluster, Au25SG18 (-SG, glutathione thiolate) is demonstrated using the phase transfer reagent, tetraoctylammonium bromide. The phase transfer
occurred by the electrostatic attraction between the hydrophilic carboxylate anion of the glutathione ligand on the cluster
surface in the aqueous phase and the hydrophobic tetraoctylammonium cation in the toluene phase. Detailed spectroscopic characterization
of the phase transferred cluster using optical absorption, photoluminescence and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that
the cluster retains its integrity during the phase transfer. The interaction of the cluster with the phase transfer reagent
can be studied with infrared spectroscopy. The phase transferred cluster can be dried and redissolved in an organic medium,
just as the original cluster. This is the first report of the phase transfer of a sub-nanocluster, keeping the cluster core
intact. The effect of dilution and pH on phase transfer of this cluster is studied in detail. This method promises several
possibilities to explore the properties, reactivity and applications of sub-nanoclusters both in the aqueous and organic phases.
Dedicated to Prof. C.N.R. Rao on his 75th birthday, whose work on phase transfer of nanoparticles has inspired this work. 相似文献
48.
49.
Samuel Varghese Muhammed Iqbal Suresh Nair V. P. N. Nampoori C. P. G. Vallabhan 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2007,26(5):245-254
A new method for the fabrication of a monolithic 1 × 4 single-mode fused coupler is described together with details of its performance in terms of coupling ratio, spectral response and polarization sensitivity. The fabricated device exhibits ultra-broadband performance with low polarization dependent loss. The coupling pattern exhibits identical coupling to all interacting fibers, enabling an easy control on fabrication parameters of the device. 相似文献
50.
Edward W. Abel Suresh K. Bhargava Maqbool M. Bhatti Muhammed A. Mazid Keith G. Orrell Vladimir Šik Michael B. Hursthouse K.M. Abdul Malik 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1983,250(1):373-382
The dinuclear complexes [Re2X2(CO)6(RCH2EECH2R)] (X = Cl or Br, R = Ph or Me3Si, E = S or Se) have been prepared and characterized. A variable temperature 1H NMR study on these complexes demonstrated the pyramidal atomic inversion process at the coordinated sulphur and selenium atoms. Total band-shape fittings were used to yield activation parameters for the rate process, in which the two sulphur or selenium atoms undergo synchronous or correlated inversion. 相似文献