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91.
Mamoru Furuya Hiroshi Niitsuma 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2004,132(11):3189-3193
We introduce the concept of -adic -basis as an extension of the concept of -basis. Let be a regular local ring of prime characteristic and a ring such that . Then we prove that is a regular local ring if and only if there exists an -adic -basis of and is Noetherian.
92.
Kawai K Takada T Nagai T Cai X Sugimoto A Fujitsuka M Majima T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(52):16198-16199
The hole transfer causes the long-lived charge-separated state in DNA during the photosensitized one-electron oxidation of DNA. The combination of the transient absorption measurement and DNA damage quantification by HPLC clearly demonstrated that the yield of the DNA damage correlates well with the lifetime of the charge-separated state. 相似文献
93.
High-affinity integration of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles with chemically modified silk fibroin 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Hydroxyapatite (HA)-based nanocomposites were prepared by a co-precipitation method with silk fibroin (SF) serving as organic
matrix. Silk fibroin was chemically modified with an alkali solution or an enzyme attempting to improve the interface between
the mineral and the organic matrix. The influences of the alkali and enzyme pretreatments on microstructure and physicochemical
properties of HA–SF composite were examined and compared. The results reveal that both the two kinds of pretreatments facilitate
the formation of highly ordered three-dimensional porous network throughout the composites, increase the microhardness of
the composite, and promote the preferential growth of HA crystallites along c-axis. Among all the as-prepared samples, the composite containing the enzyme pretreated SF shows desirable hierarchical microstructure
with higher degree of organization and more uniform pore size distribution. Due to the enzyme pretreatment, HA crystallites
undergo obvious changes in morphology from rod-like to␣whisker-like and in crystal growth towards more apparent epitaxy along
c-axis. The alkali pretreatment induces the stronger chemical interactions between HA and SF and thus to strengthen the inorganic–organic
interfacial adhesion. The newly developed HA–SF composites are expected to be attractive biomedical materials for bone repair
and remodeling. 相似文献
94.
Akihiro Furuta 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(1):110-113
A combination of a catalyst derived from ferrous acetate and sodium thiophene-2-carboxylate efficiently promoted hydrosilylation of aromatic and aliphatic ketones to give the corresponding secondary alcohols in high yields with extremely high selectivity. 相似文献
95.
96.
Fumio Kawamura Masaki TanpoNaoya Miyoshi Mamoru ImadeMasashi Yoshimura Yusuke MoriYasuo Kitaoka Takatomo Sasaki 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2009,311(10):3019-3024
We have discovered a mechanism which can significantly reduce the dislocation density during the growth of GaN single crystals in the Na flux method. The significant reduction of the dislocation density occurs in the later stage of LPE growth, rather than solely at the seed-LPE interface for which we have already reported evidence indicating the presence of bundling dislocations. The two-step dislocation reduction is the key in achieving extremely low dislocation density using this method. 相似文献
97.
98.
The first synthesis of 1,3-oxaselenepane derivatives by the reaction of aryl isoselenocyanates with 4-bromobutanol in the presence of sodium hydride in THF as a one-pot reaction is described. The Z/E isomerism for the exocyclic carbon-nitrogen double bond in the selenium heterocycles was observed for the first time. 相似文献
99.
100.
Junro Yoshino Dr. Akiko Furuta Tetsuya Kambe Hiroaki Itoi Naokazu Kano Prof. Takayuki Kawashima Prof. Yuzuru Ito Dr. Makoto Asashima Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(17):5026-5035
2‐[Bis(pentafluorophenyl)boryl]azobenzenes bearing hydrogen, methoxy, dimethylamino, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, n‐butyl, and tert‐butyldimethylsiloxy groups at the 4′‐position or methoxy and bromo groups at the 4‐position have been synthesized. The 4‐bromo group of the 2‐boryl‐4‐bromoazobenzene derivative was converted to phenyl and diphenylamino groups by palladium‐catalyzed reactions. The absorption and fluorescence properties have been investigated using UV/Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The 2‐borylazobenzenes emitted an intense green, yellow, and orange fluorescence, in marked contrast to the usual azobenzene fluorescence. The 4′‐siloxy derivative showed the highest fluorescence quantum yield (0.90) among those reported for azobenzenes to date. The correlation between the substituent and the fluorescence properties was elucidated by studying the effect of the substituent on the relaxation process and from DFT and TD‐DFT calculations. An electron‐donating group at the 4′‐position was found to be important for an intense emission. Application of fluorescent azobenzenes as a fluorescent vital stain for the visualization of living tissues was also investigated by microinjection into Xenopus embryos, suggesting these compounds are nontoxic towards embryos. 相似文献