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61.
62.
Katsutoshi Kubota Makoto Minakata Shoichi Saito Shingo Uehara 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》1978,10(3):205-210
A low drive-voltage optical modulator using a Ti-diffused UNbO3 optical waveguide has been fabricated. Stabilization against ambient temperature change was realized by using a miniature halfwave plate. The halfwave voltage, 3 dB bandwidth, optical insertion loss and extinction ratio were 3·8 V (at 1·06m wavelength), 850 MHz, 10 dB and 13 dB, respectively. A reduction scheme for the optical absorption caused by metallic electrodes, and an analysis of the modulator high frequency response are also reported. 相似文献
63.
A new method for holographic recording on a thermoplastic-photoconductor has been developed. By using this new method which involves the application of white light to the thermoplastic-photoconductor after exposure, the sensitivity, reciprocity and signal-to-noise ratio have been improved. A higher diffraction efficiency (about 30%) can also be obtained. 相似文献
64.
The elastic moduli and Debye temperatures of LiAl, LiIn, LiZn, NaIn and NaTl (NaTl type: space group Fd3m) have been determined at room temperature by an ultrasonic pulse transmission technique. The trend between the isotropic bulk modulus (B) and the volume per atom pair () shows that the simple coulombic form of ion-ion interaction is not applicable to the NaTl type structure, while the semiconductor like diamond- or ZnS-, and ionic CsCl-type crystals have contributions from a coulombic attractive force. The bonding character of the NaTl structure is also discussed. 相似文献
65.
Takafumi Seto Kenji Koga Hiroyuki Akinaga Fumiyoshi Takano Takaaki Orii Makoto Hirasawa 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2006,8(3-4):371-378
Monodispersed CoPt alloy nanoparticles were synthesized by a pulsed laser ablation (PLA) technique coupled with a low-pressure operating differential mobility analyzer (LP-DMA). The CoPt alloy nanoparticles were generated by laser ablating a solid Co–Pt target. In CoPt alloy nanoparticles synthesized from a target with a Co composition of 75 at%, the nanoparticle surfaces were covered by an oxide layer and exhibited a core-shell structure. In contrast, no shell was observed in particles generated from a target with a Co:Pt ratio of 50:50 at%. According to an EDX analysis, the compositions of the individual nanoparticles were almost the same as that of the target material. Finally, the magnetic hysteresis loops of the CoPt alloy nanoparticles exhibited ferromagnetism. 相似文献
66.
Osamu Kido Mami Kurumada Katsuya Kamitsuji Toshiaki Tanigaki Takeshi Sato Yuki Kimura Hitoshi Suzuki Yoshio Saito Chihiro Kaito 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2006,31(2):169-173
The synthesis of Al–Cr single quasicrystal (QC) nanoparticles of the decagonal phase was achieved by introducing an advanced gas flow evaporation method. By obtaining successive electron diffraction patterns for single-QC nanoparticles, the phase transformation temperature of a single-QC nanoparticle was determined to be 700 °C. It was also determined that part of the QC nanoparticle decomposed into hex-Al8Cr5 and Al during the phase transformation. Since the grain growth did not occur during the phase transformation in the present experiment, the inherent phase transformation temperature could be measured. 相似文献
67.
Quarkonium spectral functions at finite temperature are studied, making use of a recently developed method of analyzing QCD sum rules by the maximum entropy method. This approach enables us to directly obtain the spectral function from the sum rules, without having to introduce any specific assumption about its functional form. QCD sum rules for heavy quarkonia incorporate finite temperature effects in form of changing values of the various gluonic condensates that appear in the operator product expansion. These changes depend on the energy density and pressure at finite temperature, which we extract from quenched lattice QCD calculations. As a result, it is found that the charmonium ground states of both S-wave and P-wave channels dissolve into the continuum already at temperatures around or slightly above the critical temperature T c , while the bottomonium states are less influenced by temperature effects, surviving up to about 2.5 T c or higher for S-wave and about 2.0 T c for P-wave states. 相似文献
68.
A dynamic magneto-optical trap, which relies on the rapid randomization of population in Zeeman substates, has been demonstrated for fermionic strontium atoms on the 1S0-3P1 intercombination transition. The obtained sample, 1x10(6) atoms at a temperature of 2 microK in the trap, was further Doppler cooled and polarized in a far-off resonant optical lattice to achieve 2 times the Fermi temperature. 相似文献
69.
Naoya Tate Makoto Naruse Yang Liu Tadashi Kawazoe Takashi Yatsui Motoichi Ohtsu 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2013,112(4):587-592
We have previously demonstrated a novel technique for autonomously forming a nanophotonic droplet, which is micro-scale spherical polymer structure that contains paired heterogeneous nanometric components. The sort-selectivity and alignment accuracy of the nanometric components in each nanophotonic droplet, and the related homogeneity of the optical function, are due to a characteristic pairing process based on a phonon-assisted photo-curing method. The proposed method requires irradiating a mixture of components with light to induce optical near-field interactions between each component, and subsequent processes based on these interactions. The pairing yield of components via the interactions is considered to mainly depend on the frequency of their encounters and the size-resonance effect between encountered components. In this paper, we model these two factors by individual stochastic procedures and construct a numerical model to describe the pairing process. Agreement between the results of numerical and experimental demonstrations shows the validity of our stochastic modeling. 相似文献
70.
V. P. Ladygin T. Uesaka T. Saito M. Hatano A. Yu. Isupov H. Kato N. B. Ladygina Y. Maeda A. I. Malakhov J. Nishikawa T. Ohnishi H. Okamura S. G. Reznikov H. Sakai N. Sakamoto S. Sakoda Y. Satou K. Sekiguchi K. Suda A. Tamii N. Uchigashima K. Yako 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2006,69(8):1271-1278
RIKEN Accelerator Research Facility data on the tensor analyzing power T 20 of the dd → 3Hen and dd → 3Hp reactions at zero angle for deuteron kinetic energies of 140, 200, and 270 MeV are reported. The observed positive sign of T 20 clearly demonstrates the sensitivity to the D/S-wave ratio in the 3He and 3H wave functions in the energy range of the experiment. Data on T 20 for the 3Hen channel are in agreement with those for the 3Hp channel within the experimental errors. 相似文献