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161.
Palladium nanoparticles immobilized on sepiolite–cyclodextrin nanosponge hybrid: Efficient heterogeneous catalyst for ligand‐ and copper‐free C─C coupling reactions 下载免费PDF全文
A novel hybrid system composed of sepiolite clay and cyclodextrin nanosponge (CDNS) was prepared via reaction of Cl‐functionalized sepiolite with amine‐functionalized CDNS. CDNS–sepiolite was then applied for immobilization of Pd(0) nanoparticles. The resulting hybrid system, Pd@CDNS‐sepiolite, was characterized using various techniques and successfully used as an efficient and heterogeneous catalyst for ligand‐ and copper‐free Sonogashira and Heck coupling reactions under mild reaction conditions. Recycling experiments confirmed that Pd@CDNS‐sepiolite was recyclable and could be used for several consecutive reaction runs with slight Pd leaching and loss of catalytic activity. 相似文献
162.
Influences of Different Enzymatic Treatment on Denim Garment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In current study, the effects of different enzymatic treatment including acid cellulases, neutral cellulases, and combination
of laccases with cellulases on denim garment were investigated. The color changes of different samples were compared by colorimetric
indices for the garment surface and back and also white pocket. Abrasion resistance, tensile strength, and crease recovery
angle of the samples were measured within the standard methods. Also, surfaces of the treated samples were observed by SEM.
The results showed that the combination of laccases with cellulases help to improve the lightness and decrease staining on
both back of garment and on white pocket. 相似文献
163.
164.
Heravi Majid M. Bakhtiari Khadijeh Alinejhad Hamideh Saeedi Mina Malakooti Reihane 《中国化学》2010,28(2):269-272
β‐Aminoalcohols were synthesized in high yields by reaction of epoxides with amines in the presence of MCM‐41 as a green and reusable catalyst under solvent‐free conditions. 相似文献
165.
Condensation of aldehydes, isonitriles and 2‐aminopyridines in the presence of H3PMo12O40 affords different derivatives of 3‐aminoimidazo[1,2‐a]pyridine in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
166.
3,4,6‐Trisubstituted 2‐pyridone derivatives have been synthesized in good to excellent yields through a condensation reaction of various 1,3‐diketones with amides in the presence of 1,4‐Diaza‐bicyclo[2,2,2]octane (DABCO) at reflux temperature. 相似文献
167.
168.
General procedures are proposed for nonparametric classification in the presence of missing covariates. Both kernel-based imputation as well as Horvitz-Thompson-type inverse weighting approaches are employed to handle the presence of missing covariates. In the case of imputation, it is a certain regression function which is being imputed (and not the missing values). Using the theory of empirical processes, the performance of the resulting classifiers is assessed by obtaining exponential bounds on the deviations of their conditional errors from that of the Bayes classifier. These bounds, in conjunction with the Borel-Cantelli lemma, immediately provide various strong consistency results. 相似文献
169.
The Faddeev-Reshetikhin-Takhtajan method to construct matrix bialgebras from nonsingular solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation is extended to the anyonic or ? n -graded case. The resulting anyonic quantum matrices are braided groups in which the braiding is given by a phase factor. 相似文献
170.
Electrochemical oxidation of catechol and its derivatives ( 1a–d ) has been studied in the presence of 4‐amino‐3‐thio‐1,2,4‐triazole ( 3 ) at various pHs. Some electrochemical techniques such as cyclic voltammetry using the diagnostic criteria derived by Nicholson and Shain for various electrode mechanisms and controlled‐potential coulometry were used. Results indicate the participation of catechols ( 1a–d ) with 3 in an intramolecular cyclization reaction to form the corresponding 1,2,4‐triazino[5,4‐b]‐1,3,4‐thiadiazine derivatives. In various scan rates, based on an electron transfer–chemical reaction–electron transfer–chemical reaction mechanism, the observed homogeneous rate constants (kobs) for Michael addition reaction were estimated by comparing the experimental cyclic voltammetric responses with the digital simulated results. The oxidation reaction mechanism of catechols ( 1a–d ) in the presence of 4‐amino‐3‐thio‐1,2,4‐triazole ( 3 ) was also studied. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 39: 340–345, 2007 相似文献