全文获取类型
收费全文 | 862篇 |
免费 | 50篇 |
国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 560篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 47篇 |
数学 | 67篇 |
物理学 | 246篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 33篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 45篇 |
2017年 | 48篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 34篇 |
2014年 | 56篇 |
2013年 | 100篇 |
2012年 | 75篇 |
2011年 | 59篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 29篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有926条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
11.
12.
Mahmood Tajbakhsh Majid M. Heravi Abolfazl Hosseini Ahmad Shahrezaiee 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(4):773-776
Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyriines were rapidly and efficiently oxidized using bismuth nitrate supported onto silica gel under microwave irradiation. 相似文献
13.
We present the comaprative study of semileptonic and leptonic decays of Ds, D±and D0meson(D →M l+-αl-β, D → l+αlβ, D → l+αvα;α,β=e,μ) within the framework of R-parity violating the( Rp) Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model(MSSM). The comparison shows that combination and product couplings,(λβiα λ* ij qor λβqkλ*αj k)contribution to the branching fractions of the said processes(under consideration) is consistent with or comparable to the experimental measurements in most of the cases. However, some cases exist where these contributions are highly suppressed. We identify such cases in our analysis and single out the important ones suitable for exploring in the future and current experiments. 相似文献
14.
15.
We have developed an analytic approach to investigate the effect of group delay ripple of the dispersive devices on the performance of two major building blocks of microwave-photonic filters. Firstly, performance of PM-based block in the presence of an arbitrary group delay ripple (GDR) is analyzed and compared with the ripple-free case to reveal the destructive effects of added group delay ripple. In the next step, we repeat the proposed approach for the AM-based one; again, the performance is compared with the ripple-free case. Two distortion metrics are also introduced to quantify this distortion. Comparison of the performance of two building blocks in the presence of group delay ripple unveils some interesting characteristics of microwave-photonic filters which have not been mentioned so far. We also add a general survey of two analyzed building blocks to present their respective most significant advantages and shortcomings. The simulated Optisystem results conform to our proposed analytical approach and verify the theoretical model. 相似文献
16.
An evaluation of the CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 inhibition potential of metoprolol metabolites and their contribution to drug–drug and drug–herb interaction by LC‐ESI/MS/MS
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Roshan M. Borkar Murali Mohan Bhandi Ajay P. Dubey V. Ganga Reddy Prashanth Komirishetty Prajwal P. Nandekar Abhay T. Sangamwar Ahmed Kamal Sanjay K. Banerjee R. Srinivas 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2016,30(10):1556-1572
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the contribution of metabolites to drug–drug interaction and drug–herb interaction using the inhibition of CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 by metoprolol (MET) and its metabolites. The peak concentrations of unbound plasma concentration of MET, α‐hydroxy metoprolol (HM), O‐desmethyl metoprolol (ODM) and N‐desisopropyl metoprolol (DIM) were 90.37 ± 2.69, 33.32 ± 1.92, 16.93 ± 1.70 and 7.96 ± 0.94 ng/mL, respectively. The metabolites identified, HM and ODM, had a ratio of metabolic area under the concentration–time curve (AUC) to parent AUC of ≥0.25 when either total or unbound concentration of metabolite was considered. In vitro CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 inhibition by MET, HM and ODM study revealed that MET, HM and ODM were not inhibitors of CYP3A4‐catalyzed midazolam metabolism and CYP2D6‐catalyzed dextromethorphan metabolism. However, DIM only met the criteria of >10% of the total drug related material and <25% of the parent using unbound concentrations. If CYP inhibition testing is solely based on metabolite exposure, DIM metabolite would probably not be considered. However, the present study has demonstrated that DIM contributes significantly to in vitro drug–drug interaction. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
Javed Iqbal Banzeer Ahsan Abbasi Tariq Mahmood Safia Hameed Akhtar Munir Sobia Kanwal 《应用有机金属化学》2019,33(8)
In the present report, Nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiONPs) were synthesized using Rhamnus virgata (Roxb.) (Family: Rhamnaceae) as a potential stabilizing, reducing and chelating agent. The formation, morphology, structure and other physicochemical properties of resulting NiONPs were characterized by Ultra violet spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared analysis (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy‐dispersive‐spectroscopy (EDS), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering (DLS). Detailed in vitro biological activities revealed significant therapeutic potential for NiONPs. The antimicrobial efficacy of biogenic NiONPs was demonstrated against five different gram positive and gram negative bacterial strains. Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC: 125 μg/mL) were found to be the least susceptible and Bacillus subtilis (MIC: 31.25 μg/mL) was found to be the most susceptible strain to NiONPs. Biogenic NiONPs were reported to be highly potent against HepG2 cells (IC50: 29.68 μg/ml). Moderate antileishmanial activity against Leishmania tropica (KMH23) promastigotes (IC50: 10.62 μg/ml) and amastigotes (IC50: 27.58 μg/ml) cultures are reported. The cytotoxic activity was studied using brine shrimps and their IC50 value was recorded as 43.73 μg/ml. For toxicological assessment, NiONPs were found compatible towards human RBCs (IC50: > 200 μg/ml) and macrophages (IC50: > 200 μg/ml), deeming particles safe for various applications in nanomedicines. Moderate antioxidant activities: total antioxidant capacity (TAC) (51.43%), 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) activity (70.36%) and total reducing power (TRP) (45%) are reported for NiONPs. In addition, protein kinase and alpha amylase inhibition assays were also performed. Our results concluded that Rhamnus virgata synthesized NiONPs could find important biomedical applications with low cytotoxicity to normal cells. 相似文献
18.
Asma Hayat Shazia Bashir Muahmamd Shahid Rafique Mahreen Akram Khaliq Mahmood Saman Iqbal Asadullah Dawood Arooj 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2016,120(1):1-8
The optical characteristics of biological tissues sampled from the anterior abdominal wall of laboratory rats are for the first time experimentally studied in a wide wavelength range (350-2500 nm). The experiments have been performed in vitro using a LAMBDA 950 (PerkinElmer, United States) spectrophotometer. Inverse Monte Carlo simulation is used to restore the spectral dependences for scattering and absorption coefficients, as well as the scattering anisotropy factor for biological tissue based on the recorded spectra of diffuse reflection and total and collimated transmissions. 相似文献
19.
Boon-Teck Heng Wan Ahmad Kamil Mahmood Teruo Shinomiya Nozomi Uchida Masato M. Ito 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(2):204-215
Two series of new Cu(II) complexes derived from the reaction of copper acetate with the non-linear 1,2,3-triazole-based Schiff bases have successfully been synthesised. The structures of the ligands and its complexes were elucidated by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H-NMR and UV–visible spectroscopic techniques. The differential scanning calorimetry and polarizing optical microscopy supported the anisotropic properties of uncoordinated ligands in which the focal conic fan-shaped texture and/or broken fan-shaped texture characteristics of respective SmA and SmC phases were recorded. However, not all of their corresponding Cu(II) complexes are mesogenic. Although the iodo-substituted ligands with even parity C10H29 to C14H33 are non-stable and exhibit SmA phase which is not reproducible, the ultimate Cu(II) complexes show exclusively stable SmA phase. This observation can be ascribed to the enhanced colinearity and molecular anisotropic by the presence of Cu-N and Cu-O coordination modes. On the other hand, the comparison studies show that different positions of ortho-hydroxyl group affect the mesomorphic and thermal behaviour of ligands and Cu(II) complexes. 相似文献
20.