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ZHENG XiaoPing ZHANG PeiFeng LI FaShen & HAO Yuan Institute of Electronic Information Science Technology Lanzhou City University Lanzhou China Key Laboratory for Magnetism Magnetic Materials Ministry of Education Lanzhou University Lanzhou State Key Laboratory of Advanced Non-Ferrous Materials Gansu Province Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2010,(3)
The effects of Al substitution for Fe on the structure, magnetics, magnetostriction, anisotropy and spin reorientation of a series of Tb0.3Dy0.6Pr0.1(Fe1-xAlx)1.95 alloys (x=0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3) at room temperature have been investigated. The alloys of Tb0.3Dy0.6Pr0.1(Fe1-xAlx)1.95 substantially retain MgCu2-type C-15 cubic Laves phase structure when x0.2. The mixed phases appear with x = 0.2, and cubic Laves phase decreases with increasing x. The magnetostriction of the Tb0.3Dy0.6Pr0.1(Fe1-xAlx)1.95 alloys decreases drastically with increasing x and the giant magnetostrictive effect disappears for x 0.15. Fortunately, a small amount of Al substitution is beneficial to a decrease in the magnetocrystalline anisotropy. The spin reorientation temperature decreases with increasing x. The analysis of the Mssbauer spectra indicates that the easy magnetization direction in the {110} plane deviates slightly from the main axis of symmetry with the increase of Al concentration x, namely, spin reorientation, resulting in the change of macroscopical magnetic properties and magnetostriction. The hyperfine field decreases, but the isomer shifts increases with Al concentration increasing and the quadruple splitting QS shows a weak concentration dependence. 相似文献
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理论上证明了测量脉冲对激发的相干态布居等价于测量单脉冲激发的感应极化,能同时获得瞬态相干光学过程的振幅与相位信息,发展了双通道飞秒脉冲对实验技术,提出了相位差分光谱实验方法。研究了半导体GaAs和稀土材料的飞秒相干态动力学过程,根据自相关曲线和样品信号的关系得到相位光谱。理论拟合得液氮温度下GaAs的激子退相时间为190fs;单晶Nd:YVO4和粉末Nd:YAG 4f电子在室温下的退相时间为300fs。并研究了液氮温度下稀土材料原子核波包的动力学过程。 相似文献
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Highly active,stable and affordable surface enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) substrates were obtained by electrolyzing a mixture of AgNO_3(4×10~(-4) mol/L) and Na_3C_6H_5O_7·H_2O(6×10~(-5) mol/L) for 1,2,3 and 4h at 7V.With crystal violet(CV) as a test molecule,a portable Raman spectrometer with 785 nm laser excitation was employed to carry out the SERS detection.Colloidal Ag nanoparticles prepared by electrolyzing for 3 h with the particle size of(65±17) nm is a perfect SERS substrate for the ultratrace ... 相似文献
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在流动余辉装置上 ,利用Ar与SO2 混合气体的空心阴极放电 ,在放电区的下游观察到一系列光谱 ,将 4 0 0~ 6 0 0nm波长范围内的发射谱带归属为SO(c1Σ-→X3 Σ-)跃迁 ,并得到该跃迁的ν0 0 =2 85 0 0cm-1。这是气相SO自由基c1Σ-电子态的首次直接的光谱观测。 相似文献
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By using Faraday optical filter combined with four-wave mixing (FWM) amplifier, a narrow bandwidth optical amplifying atomic filter with switchable dual-passband is demonstrated experimentally. The two transmission peaks of the filter correspond to the Stokes and anti-Stokes frequencies, exhibiting a Raman gain in 13- and 17-fold, respectively, with bandwidth of ~120 MHz. By properly setting pump laser detuning, switching between filter passbands is realized. We also investigate the dependence of peak transmission on both pump laser intensity and Rb cell temperature. This atomic filter can find practical applications in long-distance laser communications and laser remote-sensing systems. 相似文献
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应用遗传算法在FTIR图谱库中进行谱图检索 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文应用遗传算法在PC机上,WINDOWS操作系统上进行纯谱图的检索工作,使用了较简单的目标函数和选择函数,采用了自适应应变异技术,为了避免局优化的产生,在计算过程中的特定条件下引入新的染色体,并利用最佳个体的适应度用做收敛的判据,研究结果表明,即使是对较低浓度,峰形不尖锐的有机化合物来说,也可得到较好的检索结果。 相似文献
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