R-branch high-lying transition emission spectra of SbNa molecule

The calculation results of the R-branch transition emission spectra of(0–0) band of the A21 → X21 transition system of Sb Na molecule are presented in this paper. These R-branch high-lying transitional emission spectral lines are predicted by using the difference converging method(DCM). Our results show excellent agreement between DCM spectral lines and the experimental values, and the deviations are controlled within 0.0224 cm-1. What is more, based on the principle of over-determined linear equations, the prediction error is quantified in this work, which provides reliable theoretical support for our predicted DCM calculations. This work provides a lot of useful information for understanding the microstructure of Sb Na molecule.     

Negative photoconductivity in low-dimensional materials

In recent years,low-dimensional materials have received extensive attention in the field of electronics and optoelectronics.Among them,photoelectric devices based on photoconductive effect in low-dimensional materials have a broad development space.In contrast to positive photoconductivity,negative photoconductivity(NPC)refers to a phenomenon that the conductivity decreases under illumination.It has novel application prospects in the field of optoelectronics,memory,and gas detection,etc.In this paper,we review reports about the NPC effect in low-dimensional materials and systematically summarize the mechanisms to form the NPC effect in existing low-dimensional materials.     

Weak-focused acoustic vortex generated by a focused ring array of planar transducers and its application in large-scale rotational object manipulation

Contactless manipulation of multi-scale objects using the acoustic vortex(AV) tweezers offers tremendous perspectives in biomedical applications.However,it is still hindered by the weak acoustic radiation force(ARF) and torque(ART)around the vortex center.By introducing the elevation angle to the planar transducers of an N-element ring array,the weakfocused acoustic vortex(WFAV) composed of a main-AV and N paraxial-AVs is constructed to conduct a large-scale object manipulation.Different from the traditional focused AV(FAV) generated by a ring array of concave spherical transducers,a much larger focal region of the WFAV is generated by the main lobes of the planar transducers with the size inversely associated with the elevation angle.With the pressure simulation of the acoustic field,the capability of the rotational object driving in the focal plane for the WFAV is analyzed using the ARF and the ART exerted on an elastic ball based on acoustic scattering.With the experimental system built in water,the generation of the WFAV is verified by the scanning measurements of the acoustic field and the capability of object manipulation is also analyzed by the rotational trapping of floating particles in the focal plane.The favorable results demonstrate the feasibility of large-scale rotational manipulation of objects with a strengthened ART and a reduced acousto-thermal damage to biological tissues,showing a promising prospect for potential applications in clinical practice.     

Strangeonium-like hybrids on the lattice

The strangeonium-like ss^-g hybrids are investigated from lattice QCD in the quenched approximation.In the Coulomb gauge,spatially extended operators are constructed for 1^--and(0,1,2)^-+states with the color octet ss^-component being separated from the chromomagnetic field strength by the spatial distance r,whose matrix elements between the vacuum and the corresponding states are interpreted as Bethe-Salpeter(BS)wave functions.In each of the(1,2)^-+channels,the masses and the BS wave functions are reliably derived.The 1^-+ground state mass is approximately 2.1-2.2 GeV,and that of 2^-+is approximately 2.3-2.4 GeV,whereas the mass of the first excited state is approximately 1.4 GeV higher.This mass splitting is much larger compared to that expected based on the phenomenological flux-tube model or constituent gluon model for hybrids,which is usually a few hundred MeV.The BS wave functions with respect to r exhibit clear radial nodal structures of a non-relativistic two-body system,which imply that r is a meaningful dynamical variable for these hybrids and motivate a color halo picture of hybrids,in which the color octet ss^-is surrounded by gluonic degrees of freedom.In the 1^--channel,the properties of the lowest two states are consistent with those ofФ(1020)andФ(1680).We did not obtain convincing information with respect toФ(2170).However,we argue that regardless of whetherФ(2170)is a conventional ss^-meson or a ss^-g hybrid in the color halo scenario,the ratio of partial decay widthsΓ(Фη)andΓ(Фη')observed by BESIII can be understood based on the mechanism of hadronic transition of a strangeonium-like meson in addition toη-η'mixing.     

Effective field theory approach to lepton number violating τ decays

We continue our endeavor to investigate lepton number violating(LNV) processes at low energies in the framework of effective field theory(EFT).In this work we study the LNV tau decays τ~+→l~-P_i~+P_j~+,where l=e,μand P_(i,j)~+denote the lowest-lying charged pseudoscalars π~+,K~+.We analyze the dominant contributions in a series of EFTs from high to low energy scales,namely the standard model EFT(SMEFT),the low-energy EFT(LEFT),and the chiral perturbation theory(χPT).The decay branching ratios are expressed in terms of the Wilson coefficients of dimension-five and-seven operators in SMEFT and the hadronic low-energy constants.These Wilson coefficients involve the first and second generations of quarks and all generations of leptons;thus,they cannot be explored in low-energy processes such as nuclear neutrinoless double beta decay or LNV kaon decays.Unfortunately,the current experimental upper bounds on the branching ratios are too weak to set useful constraints on these coefficients.Alternatively,if we assume the new physics scale is larger than 1 TeV,the branching ratios are well below the current experimental bounds.We also estimate the hadronic uncertainties incurred in applying χPT to τ decays by computing one-loop chiral logarithms and attempt to improve the convergence of chiral perturbation by employing dispersion relations in the short-distance part of the decay amplitudes.     

高能光源束流位置探测器支撑架结构优化设计

从热稳定性和振动稳定性两个角度出发,优化设计得到了超高稳定的刚性支撑架结构;通过ANSYS有限元模态分析,验证了结构的热膨胀变化量和特征频率;采用混凝土二次灌浆方法对支撑架进行地面固定和特征频率测试,结果表明,支撑架结构的特征频率达到61.9 Hz、振动幅值小于30 nm,均满足设计要求。最后采用动态刚度测试方法,得到混凝土二次灌浆层的主要刚度值,进一步验证支撑架结构优化结果的准确性。     

等离子体表面梯度硅沉积对环氧树脂电气性能的影响

环氧树脂作为常见的绝缘材料,在高压直流电场作用下易在其表面积累电荷,发生电场畸变,导致材料绝缘性能下降,影响电力系统运行可靠性。为改善气固界面的电荷特性和绝缘性能,在大气压等离子体射流技术的基础上,对环氧树脂表面进行等离子体梯度硅沉积处理。对改性前后环氧树脂表面理化特性、表面电导率、表面电荷消散和沿面耐压特性进行了多参数测量。实验结果表明,梯度改性对材料表面的物理形貌和化学组分均有明显影响,不同区域的电导率实现了梯度分布,加快了表面电荷消散速度,表面陷阱能级变浅;梯度改性后的样品沿面闪络电压提升幅度可达30.16%。通过等离子体表面梯度硅沉积处理能够改善环氧树脂表面电气性能,在高压直流设备的绝缘设计方面具有广阔的应用前景。     

液相放电等离子体特性与激波特性的数值分析

以能量平衡方程为基础,采用不同的电导率唯象模型描述了液相放电等离子体圆柱形通道特性,得到了通道内半径、温度、电阻、电流和耗散能量随时间的变化关系,还给出了距离放电间隙中心一定距离处的冲击波压力变化,并与前人利用等离子体通道球状模型计算得到的结果进行了比较。结果表明：把等离子体通道看成球状和看成圆柱状在描述通道压力和通道半径时差异显著,而在描述其他物理特性时差别不大;三种电导率模型在描述等离子体通道物理特性时,变化趋势大体相同,而在描述激波特性时,电导率模型σ₂更符合实际;通过对比电学参数与压力参数的变化,就可以在实验中根据实验数据以及具体的研究问题进行模型的适用性选择。     

中国散裂中子源准直控制网数据处理方法

以中国散裂中子源CSNS的直线加速器控制网为例,对其数据处理方法进行研究,采用平面与高程二维平差以及三维定向平差两种方式对准直控制网进行处理分析。同时,为了使准直数据处理更加简易便利,提出利用激光跟踪仪的测量软件SA实现三维定向平差的方法。通过不同软件及不同数据处理方法的对比,验证准直控制网数据处理的正确性,最终200 m长直线控制网点位精度优于0.2 mm,这为准直控制网的数据处理提供了指导。