网络条件下列车追踪模型及延迟传播的研究

描述了一种移动闭塞下考虑不同类型列车混跑时基于元胞自动机的列车追踪模型.将该模型应用到铁路网，模拟了网络条件下列车运行情况.应用该模型模拟了移动闭塞下列车延迟传播的现象.分析了发车间隔松弛时间、初始延迟时间等因素对列车延迟的影响.将该模型的模拟结果和理论公式的计算结果进行了比较，验证了模型的可靠性和有效性. 关键词： 元胞自动机 铁路网络 列车追踪模型 移动闭塞     

不同粒径纳米晶硫化锌的高压结构相变研究

 应用原位能量色散X射线散射和金刚石对顶砧技术,对纳米晶ZnS进行了高压结构相变研究。初始相为纤锌矿结构的10 nm和3 nm硫化锌分别在16.0 GPa和16.7 GPa时转变为岩盐矿结构,相变压力均高于纤锌矿结构的体材料硫化锌。该相变为一可逆的结构相变。应用大型科学计算软件Materials Studio（MS）计算了纳米晶ZnS的状态方程,根据Birch-Murnaghan方程拟合了纳米晶ZnS的零压体模量,得到的零压体模量高于相应体材料的零压体模量,表明纳米晶ZnS较难压缩。     

火焰辐射及偶丝导热对热电偶测温影响的数值分析

本文利用层流同向扩散乙烯火焰的数值模拟结果,根据所得的火焰温度场、气体速度场、火焰辐射场,分析火焰辐射、热电偶偶丝导热对热电偶测温的影响.结果表明在火焰的低温区火焰辐射要大于节点向外辐射,节点得到的能量要高于节点损失的能量,因此在火焰的低温区节点温度要高于当地的气体温度;同时直径为100μm的热电偶存在较大的导热,对节点温度测量有较大的影响.     

有损压缩JPEG在载频条纹图分析中的应用研究

探讨了基于JPEG的有损压缩方法在载频条纹图分析中的应用前景。简介了当今流行的JPEG有损压缩技术和傅里叶变换轮廓术。使用专业软件对傅里叶变换轮廓术中拍摄的载频条纹图进行各种压缩比的压缩,解压后再解调出相位,与未经压缩的原图解调出的相位进行比较。将其相位误差与相位移法解调出的相位误差进行了对比,指出相对于相位移法而言,傅里叶变换轮廓术具有滤波的作用,对其拍摄的载频条纹图,应用JPEG压缩算法是可能的,解调出来的相位误差更小。     

航天光学遥感器在轨调制传递函数神经网络评价方法

通过对航天光学遥感器在轨调制传递函数模型和遥感图像的分析,找出遥感图像中与调制传递函数有关的特征信息,采用神经网络为工具,完成利用遥感器传输下来的任意一幅地面景物图像进行调制传递函数的评价。首先模拟出包含不同调制传递函数等级的遥感图像,组成训练样本集,再从图像中分别提取出直接与调制传递函数有关的特征参量和与景物结构有关的特征参量,作为神经网络的输入,网络通过对训练样本集中模拟出的大量调制传递函数已知的遥感图像训练后,当再次输入一幅调制传递函数未知的遥感图像时,便能够正确估计出其调制传递函数值。这种方法不需要在地面铺设靶标或预先获得调制传递函数已知的同一地面景物的航空图像作为参考,只需获得任意一幅地面景物图像即可完成对遥感器调制传递函数的评价。实验结果表明,当不考虑噪声对调制传递函数的影响时,对调制传递函数的评价误差约为6%,而在考虑噪声时,评价误差约为9%。     

光学外差探测信噪比研究

对于光学外差探测系统而言,为了有效利用回波信号,需要对信噪比这一表征系统性能的重要指标进行研究。从理论分析了信噪比,给出了计算信噪比的一般公式。理论分析表明,当探测器光敏面上本振光与信号光的振幅、相位、偏振都满足严格的匹配时,外差效率最大。对场分布为艾里函数的光外差信噪比进行研究和数值模拟。结果表明,当艾里斑尺寸的比例系数控制在0.8~1.2内,并使信号光斑主轴偏移量x0控制在0.5以下,探测器的尺寸在(0.6~0.8)λf/d内时,可获得大于0.7ηPs/hνB的信噪比。     

角急动度与单摆的受迫振动

本文用四维相空间和四阶自洽常微分方程描写了单摆的受迫振动．     

Photo-induced effect in the layered perovskite manganite La<Subscript>1.2</Subscript>Sr<Subscript>1.8</Subscript>Mn<Subscript>1.8</Subscript>Co<Subscript>0.2</Subscript>O<Subscript>7</Subscript>

It is helpful to study the photo-induced effect in the perovskite manganites not only for elucidating the mechanism of colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) effect but also for potential applications in technology. The laser-induced effect in the Co doping layered perovskite manganites La_1.2Sr_1.8Mn_1.8Co_0.2O₇, is studied in this paper and the obtained results are also compared with that gained in the Nd-doping manganites with cubic perovskite structure.     

Precise measurement of magnetic moment of short-lived β-emitting nuclei12B ( I π=1+, T 1/2=20.18 ms)

The spin polarized β-emitting nuclei¹²B (I ^π=1⁺,T _1/2=20.18 ms) were produced by the nuclear reaction¹¹B(d, p)¹²B and by the selection technique of the incident deuteron energy and the¹²B recoil angle following the nuclear reaction. The nuclear magnetic moment of the short-lived nuclei¹²B was measured by β-NMR with the β-NMR and β-NQR setup established for the first time in China. The nuclear magnetic moment of¹²B was determined to be μ=0.99993±0.00048 nm org=0.99993±0.00048 after the precise correction of the Knight shift.     

Determination of T1-spin-lattice relaxation time in a two-level system by continuous wave multiquantum electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy in a presence of tetrachromatic microwave irradiation

Applicability of continuous wave multiquantum EPR methods to study relaxation times at X-band is examined. Multiquantum transitions excited in a two-level system by tetrachromatic irradiation are used for these studies. The Bloch equation model is applied to simulate lineshapes of the three quantum transitions as a function of frequency difference between exciting fields. The dependence of multiquantum transition signals on relaxation times and microwave amplitude is shown. On this basis a method of deducing relaxation times from these signals is formulated. The case of a homogeneously and inhomogeneously broadened resonance line is considered. Two experimental methods are used to verify the proposed hypothesis: the X-band continuous wave multiquantum EPR with four frequencies microwave field and saturation recovery EPR. The values of T₁ obtained from CW MQ EPR and SR EPR are compared.