光学浮区法生长Si∶β-Ga2O3单晶及其光谱研究

采用浮区法生长了质量较好的Si∶β-Ga2O3单晶,直径约为8mm,长度约为2 cm.进行了X射线粉末衍射和X射线荧光分析,结果表明所得Si∶β-Ga2O3单晶属于单斜晶系,而且Si确实进入了β-Ga2O3格位中;在室温下测试了Si∶β-Ga2O3吸收光谱,吸收截止边约为255 nm,并分析了退火对吸收截止边的影响;测试了荧光发射谱,研究了不同激发波长对其紫外及紫色波段发光的影响.     

千层塔提取物废液中3,4-二羟基肉桂酸和3,4-二甲氧基肉桂酸的提取

利用高速逆流色谱(HSCCC)对千层塔提取物废液中含量较高的2个同系物进行初步纯化分离, 再利用高效液相色谱(HPLC)对收集到的样品进行同系物分离, 得到8mg化合物A, 7mg化合物B, 纯度均在95%以上. 经核磁共振仪(NMR)鉴定2个组分的化学结构, 结果证明, 千层塔提取物废液所含的主要成分即2个同系物分别为3,4-二羟基肉桂酸和3,4-二甲氧基肉桂酸. 结论也同时证实高速逆流色谱与高效液相色谱联用能够有效分离样品所含同系物, 且工业提取千层塔有效成分后的废液中仍含有价值物质.     

高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱法鉴定水稻稻曲病菌毒素

建立了高效液相色谱-线性离子阱高分辨质谱(HPLC-LTQ/Orbitrap MS)鉴定稻曲球中5种稻曲病菌毒素的方法。样品匀浆后以水为提取剂超声提取10 min,混合阳离子交换柱PCX净化,采用Xselect HSS T3色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm, 3.5 μm)分离,以水(含0.1%(v/v)甲酸)和甲醇为流动相,梯度洗脱。在m/z 200~1000范围内进行一级质谱全扫描,结合准分子离子峰的精确质量数和同位素相对丰度进行质谱分析。结果表明,鉴定到5种稻曲病菌毒素,质量准确度小于1×10^-6(1 ppm),同位素相对丰度偏差绝对值≤3.3%,二级质谱碎片离子与理论裂解一致,回收率为90%~105%。该方法简便,灵敏度高,定性准确,为稻曲病菌产毒能力等相关研究提供了技术手段。     

新型有序介孔磺酸化酚醛树脂FDU-16-SO3H的合成与酸催化性能

通过氯磺酸磺化有序介孔酚醛树脂(FDU-16)制备了新型有序介孔固体酸催化剂FDU-16-SO₃H. X射线衍射(XRD)、氮气吸附以及透射电镜(TEM)等表征结果表明, 经过磺化后的固体酸催化剂依然保持了高度有序性, 大量的磺酸根基团存在于材料的骨架之中. 在酯化反应和酰基化反应中, 这种新型有序介孔固体酸催化剂表现出比工业树脂和磺酸化介孔二氧化硅等材料更高的催化活性, 这主要归因于它具有较大的比表面积、较强的酸性以及骨架的疏水性.     

One hundred and twenty one W green laser generation from a diode-side-pumped Nd:YAG laser by use of a dual-V-shaped configuration

To ensure high-average-power and long-lifetime second harmonic generation, a dual-V-shaped configuration was designed. In this thermally near-unstable resonator, large fundamental mode size in Nd:YAG rod and small one in LBO crystal could be generated, which improved both the beam quality and the power density. A green output power of 121 W with pulse width of 68 ns and repetition rate of 10 kHz was obtained. To the best of our knowledge, the dual-V-shaped configuration is the first time used for green laser with average output power of more than 100 W.     

LiNbO3:Fe的光致光衍射

本文研究了单光束辐照厂LiNbO₃:Fe的衍射光锥。它可以考虑为入射光束与其晶体后表面反射束及由晶体缺陷所致的散射光束的简并四波混频。光锥的锥角由其位相匹配条件△k=0确定。它可用Ewald球的作图法求解。同时也讨论了一种由时间分辨简并四波混频所产生的衍射光锥。实验结果与理论一致。 关键词：     

ATOMIC CHARGE SUPERPOSITION CALCULATIONS OF STM IMAGES OF 2D-ORDERED AMINO ACID ADSORBATES(Ⅰ)

In a previous STM investigation by Yang and co-workers a variety of 2D ordered atomic-scale features of glycine molecules adsorbed on graphite were observed and several models have been proposed to interpret these features. In the present work, atomic charge superposition(ACS) calculations of STM images of their models were carried out. The calculated images match the experimental ones fairly well, indicating the general validity of the ACS method to the glycine/graphite system and the correctness of their interpretations. The reason of the validity, the origin of the atomic resolution, and the proper tip-sample distance are also discussed.     

Dielectric properties and electrical conduction of La2O3-doped (Bi0.5Na0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3 ceramics

La₂O₃ (2 wt%)-doped (Bi_0.5Na_0.5)_0.94Ba_0.06TiO₃ (abbreviated as BNBT6) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns indicated that La₂O₃ has diffused into the lattice of BNBT6 ceramics and formed a solid solution with a pure perovskite structure. Addition of La₂O₃ decreased the piezoelectric properties and electrical conductivity. It was used to study the electrical conductivity of the La₂O₃-doped BNBT6 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics combined with electrical modulus and impedance plots at the temperature range over 788–873 K. The values of activation energy derived from the electrical impedance and modulus were found to be 0.51 and 0.50 eV, respectively. The discrepancy between activation energy of relaxation frequency and the activation energy (0.25 eV) of dc electrical conductivity might have been due to a short-range migration or hopping of single ionized oxygen vacancy and a long-range migration or hopping of charge carriers over the whole disordered system, respectively.     

Space-charge relaxation and electrical conduction in?K0.5Na0.5NbO3 at high temperatures

Sodium potassium niobate K_0.5Na_0.5NbO₃(KNN) ceramic was synthesized by a solid-state technique. The X-ray diffraction of the sample at room temperature showed a monoclinic phase. The real part (ε′) and imaginary part (ε″) of dielectric permittivity of the sample were measured in a frequency range from 40 Hz to 1 MHz and in a temperature range from 350 to 850 K. The ε′ deviated from Curie–Weiss law above 702 K, due to additional dielectric contributions resulting from universal dielectric response and thermally activated space charges at high temperatures. This anomaly arose from a Debye dielectric dispersion that slowed down following an Arrhenius law. We have established a link between the dielectric relaxation and the conductivity.