茜素红-CTMAB离子缔合阻滞效应吸光光度测定磺胺嘧啶

在疏水力作用下,水溶液中的茜素红与十二烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)以摩尔比1∶1反应形成紫色离子缔合物,该缔合物溶液在553 nm处有最大吸收.在该溶液中加入磺胺嘧啶,会使溶液退色而吸光度减小,而吸光度减小的程度与磺胺嘧啶的浓度成正比关系.据此,建立了一种茜素红-CTMAB离子缔合阻滞效应吸光光度测定磺胺嘧啶的新方法.用该方法对磺胺药片测定,回收率在98.2%～98.9%,线性范围为0.225～2.00 g·L-1,检出限为0.025 g·L-1,相对标准偏差为0.2%.     

固体中原子间相互作用势能函数与碱金属、碱土金属弹性的电子理论

本文提出一个描述固体两原子间相互作用的综合型的势能函数,并用以建立了固体弹性的普遍理论,得出固体的Poisson比为(1/3).应用余氏经验电子理论和固体结合能理论,确定势能函数中的相关参数,计算了碱金属和碱土金属的体弹性模量和杨氏模量.理论值与实验值的相对误差.除铍较大外,其余都令人满意,且比他人的结果好.体弹性模量的相对误差一般在10％上下;杨氏模量在10—30％.文中初步论证了:在一级近似范围内,余氏理论和本文提出的弹性理论是有效的、可靠的.     

Br~-掺杂Bi_2WO_6的水热法合成及其可见光催化性能

以Bi(NO_3)_3·5H_2O和Na_2WO_4·2H_2O为主要原料,采用水热法合成了纯相Bi_2WO_6,并对其进行非金属离子Br-掺杂改性。采用XRD、SEM、TEM、XPS、Raman、PL和DRS研究了Br~-掺杂对Bi_2WO_6的物相结构、形貌和可见光催化性能的影响。结果表明,Br-掺杂可有效提高Bi_2WO_6的可见光催化性能,当掺杂量(物质的量百分数)为8%时,溴掺杂Bi_2WO_6的光催化性能最好,可见光照射40 min后,可降解96.73%的罗丹明-B,与未掺杂Bi_2WO_6相比,其降解率提高了36.32%。     

DFT Study on the Correlation between Thermodynamical Property and Molecular Structure of Polybromo-phenoxathiin

Complete optimization was conducted for 136 polybromo-phenoxathiin congeners(PBPTs) on the B3LYP/6-31G* level with Gaussian 03 program.The structural parameters and thermodynamical parameters of each molecule were obtained under the standard state of 298.15 K and 1.013×105 Pa.Reverse linear regression was employed to establish the quantitative structure-property correlation models between heat capacity at constant volume(CVθ),entropy(Sθ),standard heat of formation(△fHθ) and standard free energy of formation(△fGθ) of PBPTs and the structural parameters(the most negative atomic charge(q-) and molecular average polarizability(α)).These models presented better correlations(r20.97).And they were validated by variance inflation factor(VIF) and t-test,which can better explain the regularity of thermodynamical property of PBPTs,and has good stability and great prediction ability.     

壳聚糖维生素C复合物的合成及性能

通过离子间静电引力作用合成了壳聚糖维生素C复合物。采用红外光谱和差热分析测试技术表征了复合物的结构。溶解度测定结果表明,该复合物具有水溶性。邻苯三酚自氧化速率测定结果表明,该复合物对.O2-的清除作用优于壳聚糖。     

电感耦合等离子体-质谱法测定高纯ZnS粉末中痕量金属杂质

建立了用电感耦合等离子体-质谱(ICP-MS)法测定高纯ZnS粉末中Mg、Al、Mn、Ni等11种痕量金属杂质含量的方法。样品溶解后可直接进样分析。加标回收率为89%~120%。各金属杂质均为10 ng/mL的混合标准溶液平行7次进样的相对标准偏差均小于5%。方法能够满足纯度在99.99%~99.999%范围的ZnS样品中杂质测定的需要。     

数字微镜近红外光谱仪光学系统设计与实验

针对传统光谱仪体积大、成本高、检测速度慢、需样品前处理等不足,提出了利用数字微镜面阵(DMD)实现光谱谱面分割分时选通的近红外光谱仪光学系统.首先,对比传统光路介绍单探测器微型光谱仪系统测量原理;然后结合DMD特性提出光路方案,根据几何光学原理进行初步光学元件选型和光路结构设计,利用ZEMAX光学软件对光路进行仿真,确...     

关于超音速多普勒效应的思考

超音速多普勒效应由于其不便于测量,基本停留在纯理论分析阶段,导致人们产生了一些错误的观点.本文通过逻辑分析、计算机软件模拟等手段,对超音速多普勒效应的音频时序进行了分析研究,找出了错误观点产生的原因,作出了相应的解释,并对错误观点进行了修正,提供了解决方案.     

Study of radiation background at the north crossing point of the BEPCⅡ in collision mode

Understanding the radiation background at the north crossing point (NCP) in the tunnel of BEPCII is crucial for the performance safety of the High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector, and in turn of great significance for long-term stable running of the energy measurement system. Therefore, as the first step, a NaI(Tl) detector is constructed to continuously measure the radiation level of photons as background for future experiments. Furthermore, gamma and neutron dosimeters are utilized to explore the radiation distribution in the vicinity of the NCP where the HPGe detector will be located. Synthesizing all obtained information, the shielding for neutron irradiation is studied based on model-dependent theoretical analysis.