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21.
L.G. Casado I. García T. Csendes V.G. Ruíz 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2003,118(1):27-43
Based on the investigation carried out in Ref. 1, this paper incorporates new studies about the properties of inclusion functions on subintervals while a branch-and-bound algorithm is solving global optimization problems. It is found that the relative place of the global minimum value within the inclusion function value of the objective function at the current interval indicates mostly whether the given interval is close to a minimizer point. This information is used in a heuristic interval rejection rule that can save a considerable amount of computation. Illustrative examples are discussed and an extended numerical study shows the advantages of the new approach. 相似文献
22.
Manfred F. Gz 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》1994,17(10):787-805
Wave-hierarchy problems appear in a variety of applications such as traffic flows, roll waves down an open inclined channel and multiphase flows. Usually, these are described by the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with specific non-linearities; in a fluidized bed model they contain an additional pressure gradient term and are supplemented by an elliptic equation for this unknown pressure. These equations admit solutions periodic in space as well as in time, i.e. periodic travelling waves. Therefore, the corresponding initial value problem with periodic boundary conditions is solved locally in time in appropriate Sobolev spaces. Some remarks are made concerning global solutions, the occurrence of clusters or voids and the bifurcation of time periodic solutions, respectively. 相似文献
23.
Masanori Yoshikawa Michio Sorai Hiroshi Suga Syŭzŏ Seki 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》1983,44(4):311-321
Heat capacity measurements have been made for six kinds of specimens prepared by different methods. Among them, Sample A exhibited a A-type ferromagnetic pahse transition at 1.347 K and a Schottky-type anomaly due to the zero-field splitting around 9K. The total entropy and enthalpy were (11.05 ± 0.04) J K?1mol?1 and (97.0 ± 0.4) J mol?1, respectively. Sample B exhibited a Sehottky-type anomaly around 0.4 K due to the ferro-magnetic dimeric coupling with as well as the Schottky-type anomaly at 9K. The total magnetic entropy and enthalpy were (11.45 ± 0.03) JK?1 mol?1 and (93.8 ± 0.8) J mol?1, respectively. The remaining samples are simple mixtures of the λ-type modification and the dimeric modification. Irrespective of the magnetic behavior at low temperatures, all the samples showed a non-magnetic first-order phase transition around 270 K. The heat capacity and entropy of this phase transition have been accounted for in terms of the Frenkel theory of heterophase fluctuation. Construction of an adiabatic-type calorimeter workable between 1.5 and 393 K has been also presented. 相似文献
24.
Abstract Fourier transform infrared (4000-200 cm1) and Raman (3500-50 cm?1) spectra are reported for metal(II) halide 3,5-lutidine (3,5-dimethylpyridine) complexes of the following stoichiometries: M(3,5L)4X2 M=Co or Ni, X=C1 or Br; M=Mn or Cu, X=Br; M=Cd, X=I; M(3,5L)3X2 M=Fe, X=C1; M=Cu, X=Br; Hg(3,5L) X2 X=C1 or Br. Vibrational assignments are given for all the observed bands. Some structure- spectra correlations are found. For a given series of isomorphous complexes the sum of the difference between the liquid and ligand values of the vibrational modes of 3,5-lutidine is found to increase in the order of the second ionization potentials of the metals. The frequency shifts are also found to depend on the halogen. 相似文献
25.
New composite superionic systems, [CdHgI4?:?0.2AgI]?:?0.xKI and [CdHgI4?:?0.2AgI]?:?0.xK2SO4 (x?=?0.2, 0.4, 0.6?mol. wt%), were prepared, using [CdHgI4?:?0.2AgI] mixed composite system as the host. Electrical conductivity was measured to study the transition behavior at frequencies of 100?Hz, 120?Hz, 1?kHz, and 10?kHz in the temperature range from 150°C to 250°C using a GENRAD 1659 RLC Digibridge. A sharp increase in conductivity was observed during β?→?α phase transition. Upon increasing the dopant-to-host ratio, the conductivity of the superionic systems exhibited Arrhenius (thermally activated)-type behavior. Differential thermal analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray powder diffraction were performed to confirm the doping effect and transition in the host. The phase transition temperature increased with an increase in the dopant concentration. Activation energies in eV for pre- and post-transition phase behavior are reported. 相似文献
26.
M. Chvojka B. Králiková J. Krása L. Láska K. Mašek K. Rohlena J. Skála W. Mróz P. Parys J. Wolowski E. Woryna 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1994,44(9):851-864
Particle diagnostics of Al-laser-produced plasma based on ion collectors identified three groups of emitted ions. Their velocity distributions were analyzed to obtain the mean ion energy, energy and charge carried by ions, including the angular distributions of these quantities. The electron temperature evaluated from these measurements was compared with X-ray results. A satisfactory agreement between the two sets of data was found. In both the cases the electron temperature grows only very slowly with the incident laser power. Origin of different ion groups is discussed. Iodine photodissociation laser system PERUN was used as a driver. 相似文献
27.
In this paper, we consider nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equations, both in the anomalous and normal dispersive regimes, which govern the propagation of a single field in a fiber medium with phase modulation and fibre gain (or loss). The integrability conditions are arrived from linear eigen value problem. The variable transformations which connect the integrable form of modified NLS equations are presented. We succeed in Hirota bilinearzing the equations and on solving, exact bright and dark soliton solutions are obtained. From the results, we show that the soliton is alive, i.e. pulse area can be conserved by the inclusion of gain (or loss) and phase modulation effects. 相似文献
28.
29.
Ugur Yahsi Hüseyin Deligöz Cumali Tav Kemal Ulutaş Deniz Değer Serpil Yılmaztürk 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(3-4):214-228
ABSTRACTPolymers based on ionic conducting materials have important interest because of their potential applications in polymer electrolytes and membranes for fuel cell application. PVdF-co-HFP poly(viniliden-co-hexafluoropropylene) was chosen as a polymer matrix because of its high ionic conductivity and better mechanical properties. Polymer matrix composites were prepared with various amounts of LiClO4 salt by a solution casting method. The sample-ionic conductivity measurements were recorded by AC impedance analyzer at different frequencies from 0.1?Hz to 20?MHz and at different temperatures from 273 to 373?K.The changes of nanoscopic free volume and free volume fraction in these materials were investigated in terms of temperature from 273 to 373?K using Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) and Simha-Somcynsky (SS) Hole Theory. The free volume had a bump at about 3% in weight percentage of the salt and there is a slight increase after 10%. The effects of weight percentages of LiClO4 and temperature were investigated. The mechanism of the ac ionic conductivity was presented in terms of the free volume models, however thermo-occupancy function justifies the best accurate representation of the data. 相似文献
30.
Effects of typical modifiers (Al: textural, Co: alloying and K: electronic) have been studied on Fe/MgO catalysts. Addition of Al modified the structure of iron oxide phase; the Co additive was incorporated mainly in bimetallic Fe?Co particles, while the potassium promoter has not exerted observable structural change. The results of Mössbauer studies are correlated with data of catalytic measurements in CO+H2 reaction. 相似文献