Total Synthesis of the Analogue of Icogenin

It was well known that furostan saponin was a kind of natural products with a broadrange of promising pharmaceutical properities1. Structurally, furostan saponins usuallyhave bidesmosidic sugar moieties substituted at 3-OH and 26-OH position2. However,fur…     

Benzodiazepine Alkaloids from Marine‐Derived Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus ochraceus

A new fungus‐derived benzodiazepine analogue, 2‐hydroxycircumdatin C ( 1 ), and a compound which has been isolated from a natural resource for the first time, but has been previously synthesized, namely (11aS)‐2,3‐dihydro‐7‐methoxy‐1H‐pyrrolo[2,1‐c][1,4]benzodiazepine‐5,11(10H,11aH)‐dione ( 2 ), along with five structurally related known alkaloids ( 3 – 7 ), were isolated from Aspergillus ochraceus, an endophytic fungus derived from the marine brown alga Sargassum kjellmanianum. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic methods. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined through CD evidence. Compound 1 displayed significant DPPH radical‐scavenging activity with an IC₅₀ value of 9.9 μM , which is 8.9‐fold more potent than that of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), a well‐known synthetic positive control.     

A rapid and simple HPLC method for the determination of curcumin in rat plasma: assay development,validation and application to a pharmacokinetic study of curcumin liposome

This paper describes a sensitive, specific and rapid high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the determination of curcumin in rat plasma. After a simple step of protein precipitation in 96‐well format using acetonitrile containing the internal standard (IS), emodin, plasma samples were analyzed by reverse‐phase HPLC. Curcumin and the IS emodin were separated on a Diamonsil C₁₈ analytical column (4.6 × 100 mm, 5 µm) using acetonitrile–5% acetic acid (75:25, v/v) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The method was sensitive with a lower limit of quantitation of 1 ng/mL, with good linearity (r² ≥ 0.999) over the linear range 1–500 ng/mL. All the validation data, such as accuracy and precision, were within the required limits. A run time of 3.0 min for each sample made high‐throughput bioanalysis possible. The assay method was successfully applied to the study of the pharmacokinetics of curcumin liposome in rats. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A computational study on the gas phase reaction of Os^＋ with N2O

The reaction of Os~+(~6D,~4F) with N_2O has been investigated at B3LYP/TZVP and CCSD(T)/6-311+G~* levels of theory.The mechanisms corresponding to O-atom and N-atom transfer reactions have been revealed.It was found that on the sextet reaction surface both the O-atom and N-atom transfer reactions undergo through direct-abstraction mechanism,leading to the formation of OsO~+ and OsN~+,whereas on quartet surface the two reactions undergo through O-N bond or N-N bond insertion mechanism.The calculated energ...     

超短超强激光及微团簇与大尺度团簇相互作用

用2.5 MV静电加器提供的高品质微团簇束与固体、气体和大尺度团簇(100->1000原子/团簇)碰撞,超强飞秒激光与大尺度氘团簇相互作用,研究微团簇在大尺度团簇中的库仑爆炸特性,研究超短超强激光场中大尺度氘团簇的聚变机理.本文将介绍此项实验研究的进展.     

X光背光观测烧蚀面扰动引起内界面扰动的增长

 侧向背光照相能直接反映靶表面扰动幅度的变化情况。在神光Ⅱ装置上，实验利用侧向背光照相技术，对烧蚀面扰动引起的内界面扰动增长进行了观测。实验结果表明，观察到的内界面扰动幅度大于期望值。分析认为，造成内界面较大扰动增长的原因主要是2维效应。X光辐照的主要是烧蚀面的中间部分，烧蚀面扰动引起的内界面的扰动就呈现出一幅从中间的扰动区域逐渐过渡到四周的图像。由此，提出了新的靶优化设计方案，应尽可能减小沿背光方向的样品尺寸。     

紫外分光光度法同时测定柠檬黄和日落黄

采用紫外分光光度法同时对饮料中柠檬黄、日落黄两种食用合成色素进行测定,确定了各色素的最大吸收波长λmax,及其最大吸收波长处的吸收系数a和摩尔吸收系数ε.结果表明:柠檬黄在λmax=426nm处的吸收系数为a=33.45 L·g-1,摩尔吸收系数为ε=1.79×104L·mol-1·cm-1.日落黄在λ=481nm处的吸收系数为a=34.00 L·g-1·cm-1,摩尔吸收系数为ε=1.54×104L·mol-1.cm-1.测定饮料中柠檬黄、日落黄含量分别为0.0067mg/mL,和0.0033mg/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.148%、1.026%,测定了两种色素在奥地利饮料中的回收率分别为:92.35%、96.77%.该方法操作简便,同时准确度高,精密度好.     

N,N′-双(3-羧基水杨醛叉缩胺乙基)草酰胺Cu(Ⅱ)-Co(Ⅱ)异双核配合物的密度泛函研究

用密度泛函方法,在ROB3LYP/SDD//ROB3LYP/LANL2MB水平上,对Cu(Ⅱ)-Co(Ⅱ)异双核配合物进行了理论计算,优化得到了它的单、三重态的平衡几何构型,计算了它们的谐振动频率.结果表明:该配合物分子的三重态比单重态稳定,电子自旋布居高度集中在Cu和Co原子上,体系中存在较弱的自旋离域效应.体系的前线分子轨道主要由Cu和Co原子的d轨道和配体原子的p轨道构成,这种构成有利于配体原子与Cu、Co原子之间的电子转移.期望这些研究为这类配合物的合成及分子组装分析研究提供理论参考.     

激光反射法测量弯曲液面特性

发现了弯曲液面上边界反射光场的带状暗场扩张效应.当平行激光束垂直入射到由平板润湿效应引起的弯曲液面上时，边界反射产生特殊的反射图样，图样的中间为带状暗场，两侧有清晰的衍射条纹，并且带状暗场宽度随入射光束宽度的缩小而迅速变大.分析了反射图样的带状暗场宽度与入射光束宽度的解析关系，得出了弯曲液面的斜率曲线和高度曲线.建立了一种利用弯曲液面边界反射的暗场扩张效应来实时测量液面特性的新方法.     

液氮与液态一氧化碳混合物的冲击压缩特性研究

 利用二级轻气炮研究了等体积的液态一氧化碳（LCO）与液氮（LN₂）混合物的冲击压缩特性，在10～25 GPa压力范围内获得了5个Hugoniot数据点。混合物冲击绝热线位于单质一氧化碳和液氮Hugoniot拟合线之间，并靠近前者。这意味着混合物的冲击压缩特性不是其中各单质行为的简单平均。