激光在PERC晶硅电池中背面点接触电极制备中的应用

在经过Al2O3全钝化发射极钝化局部背接触(PERC)结构电池的背面实现良好的接触电极一直是制约着PERC高效电池向产业化推广的重要因素之一。本文采用532 nm激光烧蚀背面钝化介质层方法和传统的光刻工艺来实现背面电极的局部接触,并对两种方法进行详细的比较与分析。对激光烧蚀和激光烧结两种不同的局部接触电极制备方式进行了对比,发现激光烧蚀是更为适宜的工艺方式。相较于激光烧结,以激光烧蚀方式制备的电池的串联面接触电阻从10.7Ω.cm2降到1.24Ω.cm2,效率从4.2%提高到10.7%。     

增生性疤痕组织与正常上皮组织FTIR光谱研究

通过对40例疤痕组织和正常皮肤组织的ETIR光谱比较分析发现,由于个体差异,其光谱均可分为三种不同类型。此外,疤痕组织中的胶原、蛋白质、核酸和脂类等生物大分子的吸收峰强度均在不同程度上高于正常皮肤组织,但两者的A_(1083)/A_(1548)并无明显差异。提示疤痕组织中的细胞仍属正常生长,治疗中不应损伤。     

考虑罚金政策的众包物流服务质量网络均衡模型

为优化众包物流服务质量,考虑平台罚金政策,构建了包括发包方、众包平台和接包方在内的三层众包物流服务网络模型,并进行算例分析。结果表明,众包平台实施罚金政策并加大自身服务质量投入成本会促使接包方改善自身的服务质量,众包平台的服务质量和利润随之增大,但一味的增大罚金不但会使得接包方利润下降,众包平台的服务质量和利润也呈稍微下降趋势,因此平台应该选择合适的罚金区间;平台在竞争的同时也要进行一定的合作,因为平台间同步协调改进罚金政策以及质量投入会取得更大的收益和更高的平均服务质量。     

铁电薄膜在红外辐射作用下的动力响应

本文研究了红外探测器中红外焦平面列阵的象元———铁电薄膜微桥在红外辐射作用下的输出信号。用层合板壳作为微桥结构的力学模型,中间一层为压电材料,上下两层为金属材料电极。采用了力-电-热耦合的控制方程和变分原理,考虑了铁电薄膜的惯性力,推导出了基于Mindlin假设的压电材料层合板有限元公式。以红外探测器在夜间从飞机上探测地面的坦克为例,用有限单元法模拟了铁电薄膜微桥在红外辐射作用下的力、热、电输出信号,并对结果作了分析比较。     

Effect of deuteron density distribution on the deduction of screening potential from the D(d,p)T reaction in Be metals

The D(d,p)T reaction in Be metal environments has been measured to investigate the electron screening effect in metals in an energy region of from 5.5 keV to 10 keV in a center of mass system(CMS)at a temperature of 121 K.The depth distribution of deuteron density in Be metals has an impact on the observed reaction yields.A model of deuteron density distribution in metal has been proposed to obtain the original yields.A screening energy of(116±46)eV has been obtained with the assumed deuteron density distribution model.     

载银sod基纳米分子筛的合成及抗菌性能

采用两步法合成了 sod 基系列分子筛(EMT、FAU、SOD),并通过离子交换法引入 Ag⁺得到载银分子筛,通过 X 射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)证明离子交换前后分子筛骨架结构和晶粒尺寸没有发生明显变化;通过红外光谱(IR)、热重(TG)证明制得的载银分子筛具有良好的稳定性;对获得的载银分子筛进行了Ag⁺释放实验与抗菌能力测试,考察了分子筛种类和晶粒尺寸对抗菌性能的影响。结果表明具有笼状结构的FAU与EMT分子筛因可储存更多的Ag⁺而具有更好的抗菌性能,而具有超笼结构的 FAU 分子筛抗菌性能最优。通过对比不同晶粒尺寸载银 FAU 分子筛抗菌数据发现,晶粒尺寸为 100 nm 的载银FAU分子筛因外表面丰富的抗菌活性位点以及其内部可以储存并不断释放 Ag⁺而具有最优的抗菌性能和抗菌寿命。而晶粒尺寸为10 nm的载银FAU分子筛由于晶粒尺寸较小、外比表面积大、扩散路径短,Ag⁺的释放速率最快,抗菌效率最高。     

3-吲哚乙酸印迹聚合物的制备及其分子识别性能

以IAA为模板分子,4-乙烯基吡啶(4-Vpy)为功能单体,乙腈为致孔剂,采用本体聚合方法,制备了IAA的印迹聚合物P(4-Vpy),用色谱法评价了其分子识别性能,并且与同样条件下以丙烯酰胺(AA)为功能单体合成的IAA印迹聚合物P(AA)进行了比较。结果表明,乙腈为流动相时,P(4-Vpy)比P(AA)对IAA具有更高的印迹效率,对IAA表现出了更好的分子识别能力。流动相对P(4-Vpy)分子识别能力的影响实验证明,静电作用在其分子识别过程中起重要作用。两种不同用量的乙腈为致孔剂制备所得IAA印迹聚合物P(4-Vpy)和P`(4-Vpy)的色谱测定结果表明,致孔剂的加入量对其印迹效率有显著影响。     

Explanation of Theoretical Mechanism of Isomerization of L-Alanine Conformation for Experimental Results

B3LYP/6-31＋＋G＊＊ method was applied to investigate the mechanism of alanine isomerization.12 minima and 22 transition states were obtained after optimization and several paths of isomerization were found.It is found that intramolecular single-bond rotation and proton transfer might lead to isomerization.The energy barrier of C–N bond rotation was lower than 2.52 kcal·mol 1,while the energy barrier ranges of the rotation of C–C and C–O were separately 0.43~ 7.01 and 4.69~12.19 kcal·mol 1,and the minimum energy barrier of proton transfer was 30.76 kcal·mol 1.The most probable isomerization path and mechanism for the two most stable conformations was discussed to find that the highest energy barrier to be crossed in this path was 11.87 kcal·mol 1.In order to understand the microscopic nature why only 4 conformations were detected in the experiment,thermodynamic properties of all conformations at the experimental temperature of 391 K was calculated.It is found that conformations XII,XI,X and IX can only unidirectionally convert into conformations rapidly with low energy and vanish immediately.The other conformations were distributed according to Maxwell-Boltzman＇s law,and the distribution probabilities of conformations I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VII and VIII were respectively 27.2%,26.5%,25.8%,6.4%,5.2%,4.8%,2.5% and 1.6%.Conformations I,II and III with bigger probability and stronger absorption peak were easy to detect in the experiment.Conformation IV had a relatively smaller probability（6.4%） and weak absorption peak which,however,could also be identified.The other conformations had too small probability to identify in the spectrum.     

Recent Advances of Beta Zeolite in the Volatile Organic Compounds(VOCs) Elimination by the Catalytic Oxidations

Volatile organic compounds(VOCs) have become one of the most serious threats to human health and eco-environment due to their volatility, toxicity and diffusivity, etc. Catalytic completely oxidation had been regarded as a highly efficient strategy for the VOCs abatement. Metal or metal oxides supported on zeolite have been considered as superior catalysts for the treatment of VOCs. Among them, Beta zeolites have attracted many attentions due to their unique structure and consequently catalytic properties in the oxidation of VOCs. The progresses and developments made in the understanding and design of Beta zeolites-based catalysts in the completely oxidation of VOCs in the past two decades have been systematically summarized in this review.     

不同取代位置的萘衍生两亲分子在气/液界面组装膜中的螺旋结构与圆偏振发光

Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)技术可在二维气/液界面上精确地控制分子之间的排列及堆积方式, 构建有序超薄膜及纳米组装体. 同时, 界面这一不对称环境也可有效放大组装体的手性信息, 实现超分子体系中的手性传递和手性放大. 本文研究了萘环取代位置不同的两种手性两亲分子——N,N′-双十八烷基-α-萘-L-氨基-谷氨酸二酰胺(1NLG)和N,N′-双十八烷基-β-萘-L-氨基-谷氨酸二酰胺(2NLG)在气/液界面的铺展及组装行为, 发现同分异构效应影响了两亲分子在界面的排列, 1NLG组装形成了均一的纳米带状结构, 而2NLG则形成了左手螺旋结构, 并且2NLG薄膜表现出圆偏振发光(CPL)性质, 其不对称因子(g_lum)比三维体相组装体(超分子凝胶)大23倍, 表明界面促进了超分子手性的放大.