金属-半导体多层超薄共格结构(LUCS)的电子结构

Allender,Bray和Bardeen建议的激子超导体是由金属和半导体构成的一种多层超薄共格结构(LUCS)。我们曾经在紧束缚近似下,用格林函数技术,研究了金属-金属LUCS的电子结构。本文是按相似的方法对于金属-半导体LUCS进行的计算和结果。所获得的电子结构可有助于详细地研究ABB模型的超导体。 关键词：     

光纤孤子间的相互作用

用最小作用量原理导出了非线性Schr?dinger方程两个孤子间的相互作用它作为孤子间距△与初位相差δ的函数揭示出来，当两个孤子δ<π/2时相互吸引,δ>π/2时相互排斥，δ=π/2时几乎不存在相互作用；相互作用的大小随△的增大而指数地衰减.本文的结果与实验的定量比较表明两者符合甚好     

微波消解-FAAS测定6种龙胆科植物花中微量元素的含量

选用硝酸和双氧水(5∶1)的混合消解液对样品进行微波消解,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了云雾龙胆,管花秦艽,线性龙胆,黄管秦艽,麻花秦艽,蓝玉簪龙胆花这6种龙胆科植物花中的Ca、Mg、Cu、Fe、Mn、Zn6种微量元素的含量。该方法的加标回收率为96.53%—100.11%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于3%,具有良好的准确度和精密度。研究结果显示,6种龙胆科植物花微量元素含量丰富,其中Mg、Ca、Fe的含量普遍较高,不同龙胆花中各元素的含量均有一定差异。本试验为这些龙胆花药材的合理药用及进一步的开发利用提供了可靠依据。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定不同地区秦艽花中铅和镉的含量

选用硝酸和高氯酸(4∶1)的混合消解液对样品进行微波消解,利用微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定不同地区秦艽花药材中铅、镉的含量。该方法铅、镉加标回收率分别为96.5%、94.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为2.7%、4.3%,具有良好的准确度和精密度。结果显示,不同地区的秦艽花中Pb的含量介于1.266—3.429mg·kg-1之间,Cd的含量均小于等于0.167mg·kg-1,不同地区秦艽花中Pb、Cd的含量均有一定差异。该测定结果为秦艽花药材的质量控制与开发利用提供可靠依据。     

Preliminary study of a niobium quarter-wave prototype cavity for a heavy-ion superconducting linac

Superconducting quarter-wave resonators,due to their compactness and their convenient shape for tuning and coupling,are very attractive for low-β beam acceleration.In this paper,two types of cavities with different geometry have been numerically simulated the first type with larger capacitive load in the beam line and the second type of lollipop-shape for 100 MHz,β=0.06 beams then the relative electromagnetic parameters and geometric sizes have been compared.It is found that the second type,whose structural design is optimized with the conical stem and shaping drift-tube,can support the better accelerating performance.At the end of the paper,some structural deformation effects on frequency shifts and appropriate solutions have been discussed.     

Van der Pauw Hall Measurement on Intended Doped ZnO Films for p-Type Conductivity

A Van der Pauw Hall measurement is performed on the intended doped ZnO films （Na doped ZnO） grown by using the molecular beam epitaxial method. All as-grown samples show n-type conductivity, whereas the annealed samples （annealing temperature 900℃） show ambiguous carrier conductivity type （n- and p-type） in the automatic Van der Pauw Hall measurement. A similar result has been observed in Li doped ZnO and in as-doped ZnO films by other groups before. However, by tracing the Hall voltage in the Van der Pauw Hall measurement, it is found that this alternative appearance of both n- and p-type conductivity is not intrinsic behavior of the intended doped ZnO films, but is due to the persistent photoconductivity effect in ZnO. The persistent photoconductivity effect would strongly affect the accurate determination of the carrier conductivity type of a highly resistive intended doped ZnO sample.     

给定直径的单圈图的超Wiener指数

The hyper-Wiener index is a kind of extension of the Wiener index, used for predicting physicochemical properties of organic compounds. The hyper-Wiener index W W(G) is defined as WW(G) =1/2∑_(u,v)∈V(G)(d_G(u, v) + d_G~2(u,v)) with the summation going over all pairs of vertices in G, d_G(u,v) denotes the distance of the two vertices u and v in the graph G. In this paper,we study the minimum hyper-Wiener indices among all the unicyclic graph with n vertices and diameter d, and characterize the corresponding extremal graphs.     

large Last Multiplier of Generalized Hamilton System

We study an application of the Jacobi last multiplier to a generalized Hamilton system. A partial differential equation on the last multiplier of the system is established. The last multiplier can be found by the equation. If the quantity of integrals of the system is sufficient, the solution of the system can be found by the last multiplier.     

基于细胞穿膜肽的药物递送研究进展

从细胞穿膜肽(CPP)的分类、内化机制、与货物的连接和应用四个方面讲述目前人们在对细胞穿膜肽的研究上已经取得的成果。细胞穿膜肽是一种能穿过细胞膜的短肽,可分为阳离子型肽、两亲性肽和疏水性肽。细胞穿膜肽的内化机制主要有内吞作用、直接渗透、依赖于糖蛋白的内化机制和依赖于浓度的内化机制等。近年来,人们合成了多种有实际应用价值的CPP-货物复合物,在细胞穿膜肽的应用上,取得了很多进展和突破。科学家们主要研究将细胞穿膜肽应用于药物递送和细胞成像。     

溴代阻燃剂与甲状腺素运载蛋白相互作用的非变性电喷雾质谱研究

该文采用非变性电喷雾质谱法(Native electrospray ionization mass spectrometry,ESI-MS)与分子对接模拟计算(MD)分别研究了1种溴代阻燃剂和2种羟基化代谢物,即3,5,3',5'-四溴-4,4'-二羟基基二苯砜(TBS)、4-羟基-2,2',3,4',5,5',6-八溴联苯醚(4-OH-BDE-187)、6-羟基-2,2',3,4,4',5,5'-八溴联苯醚(6-OH-BDE-180)与甲状腺素运载蛋白(TTR)的相互作用情况。ESI-MS结果表明,在37℃及生理pH值条件下的醋酸铵缓冲溶液中,TBS与TTR蛋白可形成稳定的化学计量比为1∶1的复合物,4-OH-BDE-187、6-OH-BDE-180可与TTR蛋白分别形成稳定的化学计量比为1∶1和2∶1的复合物。通过分子对接模拟计算方法推测了上述3种配体与TTR可能的结合模型,发现3种配体与TTR的结合位点位于ASP-74残基附近。研究结果可为进一步了解溴代阻燃剂及其羟基化代谢产物体内的生物过程及毒性机制提供实验基础。