ALTERATION IN CHROMATIN CONFORMATION OF PROLIFERATING AND DIFFERENTIATING ENZYME GENES IN NORMAL MOUSE LIVER AND ASCITES HEPATOMA CELLS AND ITS RELATION TO THE GENE EXPRESSION OF ENZYMES

Nuclei from the normal mouse liver were partially digested with micrococcal nuclease, followed by DNA extraction, agarose gel clectrophoresis and dot blot hybridization with ~(32)P-labeled cDNA probes of CPS_1 and ACT complex, It was clearly shown that the CPS_1 genes were distributed on the monomer, dimer. and trimer of nucleosomes, while the genes coding for ACT complex were distributed on the condensed oligonucleosomes. An opposite manner of distribution of CPS_1 and ACT complex genes was, however, noted in the case of ascites hepatoma cells, in which the specific activity of ACT was 13 times higher than that in the normal liver, while that of CPS_1 was remarkably reduced. Similar patterns of change in mRNA level of CPS_1 and ACT complex were observed in the normal mouse liver and ascites hepatoma cells, indicating a close relationship between chromatin structure and gene expression of these enzymes.     

QuEChERS-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定枸杞中农药残留

建立了QuEChERS-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定枸杞中农药残留的分析方法。样品经乙腈提取，采用乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷（PSA）、C18和石墨化炭黑（GCB）3种吸附剂净化，在多反应监测模式（MRM）下进行检测，基质外标法定量。结果显示，检测项目在5~500 μg/L范围内呈良好线性（R²>0.99），在3个添加水平下测得回收率为71.5%~109.7%，相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.94%~9.87%（n=6）。该方法灵敏度高、净化效果好，可同时快速检测有机磷类、有机氯类农药。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品添加剂中蛇床子素含量

蛇床子素(osthole)又名甲氧基欧芹酚或欧芹酚甲醚,其化学名称为7-甲氧基-8-异戊烯基香豆素,是最先从伞形科植物中提取分离出的天然香豆素类化合物[1].     

胶束电动毛细管色谱半导体激光诱导荧光测定单胺类神经递质

建立了用半导体激光诱导荧光结合胶束电动毛细管色谱测定单胺类神经递质——去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺的高灵敏分析方法。考察了青色素衍生物 ( Cy5 )对去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺的衍生条件。在优化条件下 ,去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺在 3× 1 0 - 8～ 5× 1 0 - 6 mol/L浓度范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系。去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺的检出限分别为 5 .9× 1 0 - 9、 5 .4× 1 0 - 9mol/L。方法简便、灵敏、样品用量少 ,可用于痕量单胺类神经递质分析     

可移动式微量氧分析仪检定装置研制

研制一种新型可移动式微量氧分析仪检定装置。该装置由标准气体、零点气、脱氧纯化器、减压阀、调节阀、4通阀、5通阀、不锈钢管路、流量控制系统、移动平台等组成。该装置气密性好,15 min内可将装置内氧气浓度由20.9%降至不大于0.1μmol/mol,对于0~10μmol/mol的微量氧分析仪检定结果的扩展不确定度为Urel=1.7%FS(k=2)。该装置满足气体标准物质的连续切换和在线检定的需要,检定时间短,结果准确可靠,可为在线式和非在线式微量氧分析仪的量值溯源提供有效保障。     

C60,C70与过氧苯甲酰反应的动力学研究

Ｃ_（６０）、Ｃ_（７０）与过氧苯甲酰反应的动力学研究胡波，薛万华，张法义，尚振锋，马克勤，臧雅茹，赵学庄（南开大学化学系，天津，３０００７１）关键词Ｃ_（６０），Ｃ_（７０），动力学Ｋｒａｔｓｃｈｍｅｒ等人［１］的发现使制备宏观量的Ｃ（６０）和Ｃ（７０...     

一种新型锂离子电池用聚合物电解质复合膜的制备和性能表征

阐述了一种新型锂离子电池用PVDF-HFP(聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯聚合物树脂)基聚合物电解质复合膜的制备过程. 对复合膜中使用的无机TiO2纳米颗粒进行固体超强酸化处理, 并进行颗粒表面酸强度H0测试、XRD晶体结构分析以及复合膜的电解液吸附率测试和电化学阻抗谱测试. 采用PE无纺布支撑体作为增强材料, 以浸涂方法制备复合膜,并进一步组装为锂离子电池, 性能测试表明该电池具有良好的电化学性能.     

气相色谱质谱法快速测定人血浆中克仑特罗

血浆样品经0.01mol·L-1盐酸和无水乙醇浸取,在碱性条件下用氯仿萃取,GG-MS-选择离子测量法测定,外标法定量。在选定的色谱条件下,盐酸克仑特罗的检出限为0.05ng,线性范围为0.1-100ng,方法的平均回收率为95.6％,RSD小于6.82％(n=6)。该法毋需衍生化,基质无干扰,简便可靠,适用于生物材料中克仑特罗的快速分析。     

Efficient degradation of dye pollutants using dioxygen mediated by iron(Ⅱ) 2,2''-bipyridine loaded layered clay catalyst under visible irradiation

The organic-inorganic layered solid catalyst Fe(bpy)32+-laponite was able to photodegrade Rhodamine B (RhB) by activation of dioxygen under visible irradiation (λ＞420 nm), while the homogeneous aqueous solution Fe(bpy)32+ showed no photoactivity. The catalyst could be repeatedly used and retained its reactivity. The hybrid catalyst could be separated from the suspension by centrifugation or sedimentation. The TOC removal yield of RhB was measured. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) formed during degradation was detected by EPR. A possible mechanism was proposed on the basis of the experimental results.     

改性累托石吸附水溶液中苯酚的研究I吸附条件的确定

用十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵 (1227)、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 (1631)、十八烷基三甲基溴化铵 (1831) 3种表面活性剂改性天然累托石 (REC) 粘土,分别得到3种有机改性累托石:1227-REC、1631-REC和1831-REC。用有机改性累托石作吸附剂,对水溶液中的苯酚进行吸附研究,考察了pH值、吸附时间、吸附剂用量、温度等因素对吸附效果的影响。结果发现,在本文研究条件下,3种吸附剂对苯酚达到较理想吸附效果的合理条件是:pH值分别为6、8、8;吸附平衡时间分别需要90、20、40min;吸附剂用量均为20g/L;常温。在确定的合理条件下,去除率分别能达到66.2%、99.0%、99.8%。