含铅聚合物微凝胶与硫化氢反应前后在良溶剂中的分子扩散行为

用溶液聚合法制备出轻度交联的含铅微凝胶,用光子相关光谱技术测定其在良溶剂中与H2S反应前、后的扩散行为,由外推法得到在浓度无限稀时的分子扩散系数,给出微凝胶的流体力学半径。结果表明:相同量的含铅微凝胶在不同的初始浓度下与H2S反应,生成含PbS纳米微粒的凝胶；但其体积增大不同,这说明H2S与含铅微凝胶的反应既可以在分子内也可以在分子间进行,分子间的反应使含硫化铅微凝胶扩散系数随浓度的变化曲线的线性范围变小。     

3,5-diBr-DMPAP选择性光度法测定乳粉中微量铁

建立了一种在表面活性剂TritonX -1 0 0存在下 ,用 2 -(3 ,5 -二溴 -2 -吡啶偶氮 ) -5 -二甲氨基酚 (简称 3 ,5 -diBr-DMPAP)作显色剂选择性测定乳粉中微量铁的新方法。结果表明 ,在pH 4 0的乙酸 -乙酸钠缓冲液中 ,以 746nm为测定波长 ,可选择性测定乳粉中微量铁 ,本法线性范围为 0～ 1 2 5 μg· (1 0mL) - 1,表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 83× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,回收率为 98 1 %～ 1 0 2 4% ,批内和批间变异系数 (CV)分别为 2 5 %与 3 1 %。该法具有操作快速、简便、结果灵敏可靠等优点。     

新型[(吡嗪-3-基)甲氧基]芳酸衍生物的合成及其抗血小板聚集活性

以具有活血化瘀作用的中药有效成分阿魏酸为先导物，利用基于受体结构的理性药物设计方法，设计并合成了6个新化合物[(吡嗪-3-基)甲氧基]芳酸衍生物（6a~6f）。以2-甲基吡嗪和不同取代的芳香酸甲酯为起始原料，经自由基卤代反应、醚化反应和水解反应合成6a~6f，其结构经¹H NMR， ¹³C NMR， IR和MS表征。体外药效筛选结果显示：6a~6f具有明显的抗血小板聚集活性，其中(E)-3-甲氧基-4-(吡嗪-2-甲氧基) 苯丙烯酸(6a)和3-(2-吡嗪甲氧基)-4-甲氧基-苯甲酸(6e)的活性优于奥扎格雷和阿魏酸。(E)-3-甲氧基-4-(吡嗪-2-甲氧基)-苯丙烯酸(6a)的抗血小板聚集活性，优于化合物(E)-3-(4-(吡啶-3-基)甲氧基)-3-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酸。     

具有S…S、S…Cl作用的一维链状有机锡化合物氯代二苄基锡哌啶荒酸酯的合成、表征及晶体结构

The chlorodibenzyltin dithiopiperidylcarbamate was synthesized by the reaction of dibenzyltin dichloride with dithiopiperidylcarbamate and was characterized by elemental analysis， IR and ¹H NMR. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystallographic data are as follows： monoclinic， space group P2₁， a=0.63464(13)nm， b=1.9110(4)nm， c=0.87367(17)nm， β=97.67(3)°， Z=2， V=1.0501(4)nm³，D_c=1.571g·cm^-3， μ=1.546mm^-1， F(000)=500， R=0.0209， wR=0.0381 [I≥ 2σ(I)]. The str- uctures consist of discrete molecules containing five-coordinate tin atoms in a seriously distorted trigonal bipyramidal configuration. The molecules are packed in the unit cell in one-dimensional chain complex through a weak inter-action between the chlorine atom， the sulfur atom and one of the other sulfurs of an adjacent molecule. CCDC： 180034.     

N(~4S)+NO(X~2II)→N_2(X~3Σ_g~-)+O(~3P)反应的立体动力学(英文)

采用准经典轨线方法研究了在不同碰撞能下,碰撞反应N(4S) NO(X2!)→N2(X3"g-) O(3P)在两个最低势能面3A″和3A′产物与反应物之间的矢量相关.结果表明,对于不同的碰撞能,在两个势能面上反应产物的转动取向展示了不同的特征和趋势.发生在3A″势能面上的反应主要由外平面机理支配,而发生在3A′势能面上的反应倾向于受内平面机理支配.这些差异来自于两个势能面的不同构型.     

PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROGEN EVOLUTION FROM WATER SPLITTING UNDER VISIBLE LIGHT IRRADIATION ON NOVEL PHOTOCATALYST FULLENES-PVP-ZN0.999NI0.001S

Fullerenes (C60/C70) linked up to Ni-doped ZnS through the medium of an amphalic polymer polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) to form a new kind of photocatalyst for hydrogen evolution from aqueous Na2S/Na2SO3 solution under visible light irradiation, the photocatalytic activities of this novel photocatalyst C60/C70-PVP-Zn0.999Ni0.001S are 3-5 fold higher compared with that of precurse catalyst Zn0.999Ni0.001S. This result could be attributed to Schottky barrier layer built between C60/C70 and Zn0.999Ni0.001S due to the electro-negativity of C60 and characteristic of being used as a multiple electron acceptor. C60 or C60/C70, its moiety, with its low energy first excited singlet state, is a good energy acceptor and in addition readily accepts multiple electrons, making it a potential electron accumulate as we know, which could protect the separation between electrons and holes against combination. This is an important reason for the marked increase of amount of H2 evolution during the photocatalytic process for the composite system C60/C70-PVP-Zn0.999Ni0.001S.     

Catalytic Asymmetric[2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Sulfur Ylides Generated from Carbenoids and Allenic 2-Methylphenyl Sulfide

The first investigation on catalytic asymmetric [2, 3]-sigmatrop-ic rearrangement of sulfur ylides generated from carbenoids andallenic phenyl sulfide was carried out. Up to 55% ee value wasobtained.     

Fe(OH)2悬浮液在EDTA作用下氧气氧化生成δ-FeOOH的机理研究

At room temperature and in the presence of trace EDTA, the formation of δ-FeOOH was studied by the rapid oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspension with O2. The structural and morphological changes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, FTIR and TEM. γ-FeOOH and (δ-FeOOH) formed simutaneously in the early period of oxidation. But as the rate of mass transfer was in equilibrium, trace (γ-FeOOH) vanished gradually. Accordingly, pure phase δ-FeOOH was obtained. At the same time, critical amount ratio K of EDTA to Fe2+ was verified. The experiments show that the reactivity, rate of the oxidizing agent and pH of the initial medium were important factors for the formation of pure phase (δ-FeOOH). Under the auxiliary effect of EDTA, the reactivity of O2 was nearly improved to that of H2O2. And the process of the oxidation that Fe(OH)2 suspension was oxidized by O2 under that condition was discussed.     

β—氨基酸不对称合成研究的新进展

β-氨基酸是一类在医药开发和生物化学研究中有重要用途的化合物，立体选 择性地合成光学纯β-氨基酸具有挑战性．近10多年来人们在该领域开展了许多工 作．以最近几年的工作为主重点介绍了该领域具有代表性的工作。     

硝基甲烷在离子液体BMImBF4中的电还原特性

采用循环伏安等测试方法, 以铂微盘电极为工作电极, 研究了硝基甲烷在离子液体1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐(BMImBF4)中的电化学行为, 并探讨了温度和扫描速率等因素对硝基甲烷电化学特性的影响. 实验结果表明, 硝基甲烷在离子液体BMImBF4中的还原反应是受扩散控制的不可逆过程. 估算了不同温度下硝基甲烷在离子液体BMImBF4中的扩散系数D, 进而求得它的扩散活化能Ea约为39.5 kJ·mol-1.