高效液相色谱法同时测定饮料中苯甲酸和山梨酸

探讨了同时测定饮品中苯甲酸、山梨酸的分析方法.采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法分离和检测样品中苯甲酸、山梨酸.将样品除去CO2后,用氨水调节pH=7,滤膜过滤.外标法定量,检测饮料中苯甲酸、山梨酸含量.苯甲酸、山梨酸校准曲线线性范围为0.5-20.0μg/mL,r分别为0.9985和0.9990.检出限分别为0.44μg/mL,和0.32μg/mL,回收率76.3%-105.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)1.27%-7.67%.使用高效液相色谱法同时测定饮料中苯甲酸山梨酸的方法准确,灵敏,达到了实验方法的要求.     

电子束蒸发制备ZnO薄膜及其晶体结构和电学性质

采用电子束蒸发法制备了ZnO薄膜。研究了退火温度及衬底对薄膜的结晶状况以及电学性质的影响．X射线衍射测试结果表明。相同蒸发条件下制备的ZnO薄膜，硅(100)衬底上薄膜晶粒尺寸为73nm。结晶情况明显好于陶瓷和玻璃衬底上的薄膜．退火之后，各种衬底上薄膜的结晶情况相对未退火时都有明显好转；400℃退火时。薄膜逐渐结晶；600℃退火时，ZnO薄膜体现良好的择优生长的趋势，晶粒长大，晶化程度提高，大部分晶粒发生了织构．在400℃退火后。掺入Al2O3的薄膜和未掺杂的ZnO薄膜的电阻率下降了一个多数量级，但掺入MgO的薄膜电阻率变大。这是由于MgO掺杂起到了补偿作用，掺入MgO有可能实现ZnO薄膜的P型掺杂．     

虾肝肠胞虫感染病理特征、18S rRNA基因序列及系统进化树分析

为调查浙江省部分地区虾肝肠胞虫(Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei,EHP)暴发来源及与其他宿主来源的微孢子虫进化关系,本研究利用形态学特征和分子鉴定,尝试对引起浙江多地凡纳对虾生长缓慢综合征的病原进行探究.同时基于18S rRNA基因序列分析该病原与其他地区及其他宿主来源微孢子虫的进化关系.结果显...     

Polarization and Angular Distribution of Ll X-Ray Following Inner-Shell 2p3/2 Photoionization of Magnesium-Like Ions

The inner-shell 2pa/2 photoionization and the subsequent decay of Mg-like Fe^14＋, Cd^36＋, W^62＋ and U^80＋ ions are studied theoretically within the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method and the density matrix theory. Special attention is paid to exploring the influence of the non-dipole terms which arise from the multipole expansion of the electron-photon interaction in the photoionization process. The results show that the non-dipole contribution to the total cross section, the magnetic sublevels cross section of the photoionization process, the degree of linear polarization and angular distribution of the subsequent characteristic x-ray radiation become more important with the increase of photons energy and atomic nuclear Z. Especially for the cross section and the degree of linear polarization, the non-dipole contribution arrives at 50% for U^80＋ at four time energy threshold units. However, for the angular distribution, the maximum contribution does not exceed 4%, even for U^80＋ ions.     

双光子激发荧光成像技术对小鼠植入前胚胎的实时观测

双光子激发的蓝移效应可使利用同一束超快激光同时激发多种不同荧光特性的生物荧光染料的设想得以实现。选取锁模飞秒掺钛蓝宝石(Ti-sapphire)激光器输出的730nm激光,分别激发Hoechst33342,Fluo-4,PI和Indo-1四种常用生物荧光染料,分别利用(455±15)nm,(540±15)nm,(580±16)nm和(500±15)nm四种滤光片获得特异性荧光图像。结合双光子激发荧光成像技术穿透深,光损伤小,信噪比好等优势,选取合适的荧光染料组,应用单束激光激发、双染双通道成像方法,对小鼠植入前胚胎内细胞中的钙信号和染色体进行三维、四维实时成像,为探究小鼠植入前胚胎发育规律提供一种全新的多参数观测手段。     

聚己内酯与不同纤维素衍生物形成的共混体系的红外光谱研究

用傅里叶变换红外光谱研究了聚己内酯与硝基纤维素、乙基纤维素和纤维素氨基甲酸酯所形成的共混体系中组分间的相互作用。对羟基基团、羰基基团以及聚己内酯结晶相相关的吸收谱带分析表明 :随着纤维素结构单元上羟基被取代程度的增加 ,纤维素衍生物的自身氢键相互作用明显减弱 ,而与聚己内酯之间的相互作用得到加强。这种相互作用的加强 ,显著改变了聚己内酯的结晶行为 ,使其结晶能力减弱。     

Result of search for low velocity exotic particles

The L3＋C experiment, taking advantage of the L3 muon magnetic spectrometer, measured the spatial tracks of charged cosmic ray particles to obtain rigidity as well as velocity. One possible low velocity exotic particle is observed. The existing uncertainties are discussed, and the flux upper limit of the low velocity exotic particles from this observation is deduced based on the assumption of a null observation. The result is 6.2×10^-10 cm^-2·s^-1·sr^-1 at 90% confidence level in the velocity range from 0.04c to 0.5c.     

二氮氧喹喔啉甲醛酰腙的分光光度法测定

室温下,二氮氧喹喔啉甲醛-γ-羟基丁酰腙()和二氮氧喹喔啉甲醛-水杨酰腙()分别在非水溶剂二甲亚砜(DMSO)中和KOH反应,转变成酰腙烯醇式负离子而显色。和的显色溶液分别在550nm和480nm波长处有最大吸收。从两种显色溶液的比色分析结果得到两个一元线性回归方程。酰腙的溶液:A=0.00225C-0.0080,r=0.999;浓度在7.500—300×10-4mg/mL范围符合比耳定律;酰腙的溶液:A=0.0563C-0.019,r=0.999;在1.00—30.0×10-3mg/mL的浓度范围符合比耳定律;此项研究为酰腙类化合物提供了一种较为方便的定量分析方法。     

Alpha Decay of the Neutron-deficient Isotopes 215,216U

The most neutron-deficient isotopes 215;216U were produced in the complete-fusion reaction 180W(40Ar, 4-5n)215,216U. Evaporation residues recoiled from the target were separated in-flight from the primary beam by the gas-filled recoil separator SHANS and subsequently identified on the basis of correlated -decay chains. Two -decaying states were identified in 216U, one for the ground state and the other for the isomeric state with 8+(h9=2f7=2) configuration. The -decay properties for 215;216U and the systematics of 8+ isomeric state in N =124,126 isotones were investigated.     

高效液相色谱法测定巴豆油中佛波醇

建立巴豆油中佛波醇（Phorbol）的含量测定方法。用HPLC测定水解后佛波醇的含量,并通过正交法优化巴豆油水解条件。采用Kromasil C₈（4.6mm×250mm,5μm）色谱柱,流动相为甲醇:水=20:80.流速为1.0mL/min.柱温为25℃,检测波长为234nm。在46.8—468μg/mL范围内佛波醇浓度与峰面积线性关系良好.回归方程为y=9820.8x+50238,r=0.9999;回收率为93.16%,RSD为2.73%。巴豆油的优化水解条件:温度20℃,料液比1:8（mL/mL）,水解3h,此条件下佛波醇的产率最高,平均产率为2.41%。所建方法易于操作、结果稳定、重现性好,可用于巴豆油中佛波醇的含量测定。