钠硼硅酸盐玻璃分相及浸析的NMR研究

用多种ＮＭＲ方法，包括＾２９Ｓｉ、＾２３Ｎａ，＾１１Ｂ ＭａＳ及＾２９Ｓｉ ＣＰ／ＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ，研究了一定组成的ａ２Ｏ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２三元体系玻璃在不同温度下分相处理２４小时及用酸浸析处理后的结构变化。结果表明，在低于分相上界临界温度的范围内，存在着一个温度转折点，低于这一温度时，受动力学因素影响，分相未达平衡态，温度愈低，距平衡态愈过，分相愈下完全。超过这一温度，分相可达平衡态，受热力学控     

聚丙烯中空纤维膜的微孔结构的控制

通过熔纺／冷拉伸法制备了微孔聚丙烯中空纤维膜。研究了工艺条件对微孔聚丙烯中空纤维膜的微孔结构与性能的影响。结果表明：随着纺丝温度的下降或熔体拉伸比的提高，最大可几孔径及孔隙率增大；熔纺中冷却风速提高，最大可几孔径及孔隙率较大；温度低于110℃时，热处理对最大可几孔径及孔隙率的影响较小，在120－130℃时，随着热处理温度的增加，最大孔径及孔隙率有明显增加的趋势；随着初纺中空纤维拉伸倍数的增加，孔隙率先增加而后下降。     

钴镍取代杂多酸盐甘氨酸超分子化合物的合成及性质

Supermolecular compounds of glycine monosubstituted heteropolytungstates isomer with Keggin structure β_i-K_6-n(HGly)_n[SiW₁₁M(H₂O)O₃₉]·xH₂O (M=Co²⁺, Ni²⁺； β_i=β₂, β₃) were synthesized and characterized by means of elementary analysis, IR, UV, TG-DTA, X-ray diffraction, polarography and CV. The results indicate that glycin combines the electrostatic effect with heteropolytungstates isomer. The heteropoly anion still remains its Keggin structure in supermolecular compounds. The electrochemical behavior of the compound in 1 mol·L^-1 HAc-NaAc shows that two redox waves correspond to two two-electron processes attributing to the reduction of [SiW₁₁Co(H₂O)O₃₉]^6-. Steady-state fluorescence spectrum shows two intenser fluorescence emission peaks in 447 nm and 486 nm appeared after the supermolecular compound being excited by the excitation wavelength in 274 nm.     

合成1，3－二（3－羟丙基）四甲基二硅氧烷的新方法

用二乙氧基二甲基硅烷与３－氯丙醇反应，合成了新化合物３－氯丙氧基乙氧基二甲基硅烷，然后用格氏反应代替Ｗａｌｔｅｒ的钠缩合反应，最后经水解制备了１，３－二（３－羟丙基）四甲基二硅氧烷，总收率为４２．０％。     

甲基丙烯酸－N，N－二甲氨基乙酯及其聚合物的热和pH响应性

Dimethylaminocthyl methylacrylate (DMAEMA) and its polymer exhibit thermo-sensitive response. The phase separation of their aqueous solution occurs abfruptly when the raising temperature reachs certain degrees. Thus, the temperature of phase separation of 10%,5.0%,2.5%,1.0%(DMAEMA) solution are 40.2,42.5,44.5,52.4℃ respectively. The thermosensitive phase separation also depends on the acidity of solution. The temperature and pH dependence swelling behavior o f slightly crosslinked P(DMAEMA) in water was studied. The adsorption of met-hyl orange for P(DMAEMA) at different temperature was investigated. P(DMAEMA) can he expected as a functional material with thermal and pH-response.     

含磷二肽的合成及其除草活性的研究（Ⅳ）

本文采用α-氨基膦酸酯与N-氯乙酰基氨基酸酯进行反应,合成了通式为(PhO)_2POCHRNHCH_2CONHCHR~1COOR~2的一系列新型含磷二肽,通过~1H NMR、IR、MS和元素分析证明了其结构。初步生物活性测定表明其中有些化合物具有较高的选择性除草活性。     

二价氯化稀土催化丁二烯聚合的活性

<正> 稀土催化聚合双烯烃的研究表明,不同稀土元素的催化活性极不一样,对此虽有不同的解释,但通常公认Sm、Eu等活性骤低,可归之于它们在制备催化剂过程中极易被烷基铝从三价还原到二价,又根据大部分具活性的其它稀土元素在催化体系中总是三价的事实,进而推断:只有在体系中能保持三价的稀土化合物方有产生活性的可能,二价化合物则不具活性。然而,由于二价稀土化合物,特别是除Sm、Eu之外的二价化合物难以制得,迄今为止并无直接的实验事实来判断这些推断是否正确。     

A microfluidic device using a green organic light emitting diode as an integrated excitation source

A simply fabricated microfluidic device using a green organic light emitting diode (OLED) and thin film interference filter as integrated excitation source is presented and applied to fluorescence detection of proteins. A layer-by-layer compact system consisting of glass/PDMS microchip, pinhole, excitation filter and OLED is designed and equipped with a coaxial optical fiber and for fluorescence detection a 300 microm thick excitation filter is employed for eliminating nearly 80% of the unwanted light emitted by OLEDs which has overlaped with the fluorescence spectrum of the dyes. The distance between OLED illuminant and microchannels is limited to approximately 1 mm for sensitive detection. The achieved fluorescence signal of 300 microM Rhodamine 6G is about 13 times as high as that without the excitation filter and 3.5 times the result of a perpendicular detection structure. This system has been used for fluorescence detection of Rhodamine 6G, Alexa 532 and BSA conjugates in 4% linear polyacrymide (LPA) buffer (in 1 x TBE, pH 8.3) and 1.4 fmol and 35 fmol mass detection limits at 0.7 nl injection volume for Alexa and Rhodamine dye have been obtained, respectively.     

配合物的直线自由能关系（ⅩⅤⅡ）──铜（Ⅱ）－二氧四胺大环－α－氨基酸三元混配配合物的稳定性研究

用ｐＨ法在２５．０±０．１℃、Ｉ＝０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＮＯ３条件下研究了铜（Ⅱ）与１２－（２＇－羟基－５取代苄基）－１，４，７，１０－四氮杂环十三烷－１１，１３－二酮－α－氨基酸所形成的竞争性三元混配型配合物的稳定性，测定了该体系的二元、三元配合物的稳定常数，并探讨了大环配体的取代基效应及二元、三元配合物的结构。