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911.
Zusammenfassung Es wird eine Korrekturformel zur 8. Potenzformel von Philippoff-Heß vorgeschlagen, die auch die Fälle gut wiedergibt, wo die einfache 8. Potenzformel ebenso wie andere Viskositätsgleichungen bisher versagten. Im einzelnen wird die Gleichung geprüft an folgenden bisherigen Ausnahmen: Cellit in Eisessig (Philippoff-Heß), polymere-Hydroxydekansäuren in sym-Tetrachloräthan(Kraemer-von Natta), polymere Polystyrole in Benzol (Dane). In jedem Falle stellen diek-Werte gute Konstanten dar.Die charakteristische Viskositätskonstantek zeigt eine lineare Zunahme mit dem Molekulargewicht der Polymerhomologen.Die Temperaturabhängigkeit vonk unda wird geprüft. 相似文献
912.
913.
914.
Kanitskaya L. V. Elokhina V. N. Fedorov S. V. Shulunova A. M. Nakhmanovich A. S. Turchaninov V. K. Lopyrev V. A. 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2002,72(5):778-784
Pyridine was reacted with propargyl bromide to obtain the dibromide [C5H5NCH = CHCH = CHCH = CHC5H5N]2
+ 2Br-. The effect of the vinyl group on its UV spectrum is qualitatively interpreted using the results of nonempirical quantum-chemical calculations (basis HF/6-31G*). 相似文献
915.
Tikhova V. D. Shakirov M. M. Fadeeva V. P. Dergacheva M. I. Samutenko L. V. Fedorova L. V. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2002,75(5):829-833
Quantitative and qualitative changes in humic acids of meadow soddy soils, occurring under the action of various fertilizer systems, were studied by 13C and 31P NMR. 相似文献
916.
V. A. Krylov O. Yu. Chernova Yu. M. Salganskii L. S. Malygina A. P. Kotkov 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2003,58(8):750-755
It is shown that the results of determining methane in high-purity arsine by reaction gas chromatography can be overestimated by more than two orders of magnitude. This overestimation is caused by the formation of methane as a side product of the reaction. Cryogenic preconcentration at the injection stage is proposed to improve the accuracy of determination of methane, and the cryofocusing of impurity hydrocarbons is proposed to improve separation. Detection limits of (3–10) × 10–6 vol % are achieved for C1–C5 hydrocarbons. 相似文献
917.
918.
Savos'kin M. V. Yaroshenko A. P. Mysyk R. D. Vaiman G. E. Vovchenko L. L. Popov A. F. 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2004,40(2):92-97
New thermally stable intercalation compounds of graphite were obtained by the further intercalation of a series of organic compounds into graphite nitrate. The stabilization is explained by the formation of hydrogen bonds between the protonated form of the modifying substance and neutral surrounding molecules. 相似文献
919.
L. M. Babkov O. V. Gorshkova G. A. Puchkovskaya I. N. Khakimov 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》1998,39(1):44-48
The polymorphism, conformation mobility and structure of 4-cyano-4′-pentalkoxybiphenyl (5OCB) in different physical states
are studied by IR spectroscopy. The spectra were measured in the frequency range 400–4000 cm−1 at temperatures from 300 to 350 K. The IR spectra of 5OCB are modeled using the concept of conformational mobility of these
molecules. An analysis of the experimental and theoretical spectra reveals absorption bands whose spectroscopic parameters
are sensitive to variations of temperature (experiment) and conformation (theory); a relationship between these changes is
established. It is concluded that the polymorphism of 5OCB is of conformation type. In the solid crystalline state, 5OCB molecules
have conformations with a planar biphenyl fragment; the angle of orientation of the plane of the carbon framework of the alkyl
radical relative to the biphenyl fragment decreases as the temperature increases from 35° in the solid crystalline state to
10° in the liquid crystalline and isotropic liquid states. In both of these states the biphenyl fragment becomes nonplanar.
The angle between the phenyl rings is up to 30°.
Saratov State University. Institute of Physics, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Samarkand State University. Translated fromZhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1998.
This work was supported by RFFR grant No. 97-03-32175a. 相似文献
920.
M. V. Otdel’nova J. A. Zakharova E. M. Ivleva V. A. Kasaikin A. B. Zezin V. A. Kabanov 《Polymer Science Series A》2006,48(4):413-421
Supramolecular organization of complexes formed by poly(N-ethyl-4-vinylpyridinium bromide) and sodium dodecylsulfate in aqueous salt solutions was studied as a function of temperature and concentration of the complexes. It was shown that a decrease in temperature and/or concentration of complexes led to their reversible disaggregation into a molecularly dispersed (“unipolymer”) state. The ratio between the components in complex particles remained unchanged in this case. It was first found that phase separation in aqueous solutions of the complexes upon temperature elevation is accompanied by the precipitation of a nonstoichiometric complex. 相似文献