Hyperspectral feature recognition based on kernel PCA and relational perspective map

A novel joint kernel principal component analysis （PCA） and relational perspective map （RPM） method called KPmapper is proposed for hyperspectral dimensionality reduction and spectral feature recognition. Kernel PCA is used to analyze hyperspectral data so that the major information corresponding to features can be better extracted. RPM is used to visualize hyperspectral data through two-dimensional （2D） maps, and it is an efficient approach to discover regularities and extract information by partitioning the data into pieces and mapping them onto a 2D space. The experimental results prove that the KPmapper algorithm can effectively obtain the intrinsic features in nonlinear high dimensional data. It is useful and impressing for dimensionality reduction and spectral feature recognition.     

Effects of viscosity on shock-induced damping of an initial sinusoidal disturbance

A lack of reliable data treatment method has been for several decades the bottleneck of viscosity measurement by disturbance amplitude damping method of shock waves.In this work the finite difference method is firstly applied to obtain the numerical solutions for disturbance amplitude damping behavior of sinusoidal shock front in inviscid and viscous flow.When water shocked to 15 GPa is taken as an example,the main results are as follows:(1) For inviscid and lower viscous flows the numerical method gives results in good agreement with the analytic solutions under the condition of small disturbance(a0/λ=0.02);(2) For the flow of viscosity beyond 200 Pa s(η=κ) the analytic solution is found to overestimate obviously the effects of viscosity.It is attributed to the unreal pre-conditions of analytic solution by Miller and Ahrens;(3) The present numerical method provides an effective tool with more confidence to overcome the bottleneck of data treatment when the effects of higher viscosity in experiments of Sakharov and flyer impact are expected to be analyzed,because it can in principle simulate the development of shock waves in flows with larger disturbance amplitude,higher viscosity,and complicated initial flow.     

Electrical characteristics of Pt-ZnO Schottky nano-contact

The electrical characteristics of Pt-ZnO Schottky nano-contact have been studied. Well aligned ZnO nanorod arrays were synthesized by two-step wet-chemical method. A Pt-coated conducting probe of atomic force microscope was placed on the head face of the ZnO nanorod, thereby forming a Pt-ZnO nano-contact. The I-V characteristic curve shows that the Pt-ZnO nano-contact exhibits rectifying effect, like a Schottky diode with an ideality factor of 3.2 and a reverse-bias breakdown voltage more than -10 V. The st...     

New numerical algorithms in SUPER CE/SE and their applications in explosion mechanics

The new numerical algorithms in SUPER/CESE and their applications in explosion mechanics are studied. The researched al-gorithms and models include an improved CE/SE (space-time Conservation Element and Solution Element) method,a local hybrid particle level set method,three chemical reaction models and a two-fluid model. Problems of shock wave reflection over wedges,explosive welding,cellular structure of gaseous detonations and two-phase detonations in the gas-droplet system are simulated by using the abov...     

Level Set interface treatment and its application in Euler method

Level Set interface treatment method is introduced into Euler method,which is employed for interface treatment method for multi-materials. Combined with the ghost fluid method,the moving interface is tracked. Fifth-order WENO spatial discretization and third-order TVD Runge-Kutta time discretization methods are used. Shock-wave action on bubble,implosion and velocity field Shock effect bubbles; implosion and velocity field are simulated by means of LS-MMIC3D programmed by C++. Nu-merical results show that t...     

各向异性晶体波导的倍频理论和实验研究

在波导耦合理论基础上，根据平面波导和通道波导的具体结构，分别推导了二种波导的倍频转换效率表达式，讨论了各种因素对倍频效率的影响，并采用离子法制备掺氧化镁铌酸锂和钽酸锂波导，测试和分析了它们的倍频性能，讨论了比较了平面和通道波道的特点。     

基于NPLS技术的可压缩湍流机理实验研究新进展

可压缩湍流机理的实验研究是一件难度很大的工作, 其主要的难度在于高时空分辨率的可压缩湍流结构非接触精细测试技术和低噪声的高速风洞设备技术. 近几年来, 由于在低噪声的超声速、高超声速风洞研究和可压缩流动精细结构测量技术研究方面取得的重要进展及其在可压缩湍流机理研究方面的应用, 超声速流动转捩与湍流的机理研究取得了较大的进展. 本文介绍了最近几年高速流动非接触精细测试技术, 尤其是基于纳米粒子的平面激光散射技术(nano-tracer planar laser scattering, NPLS)、背景导向纹影技术(background oriented schlieren, BOS) 和超声速流场的粒子图像测速技术(particle image velocimetry, PIV)的研究进展和发展前景, 以及基于这些技术, 在可压缩湍流机理实验研究方面的进展和发展前景, 其中包括在超声速混合层转捩、超声速绕流与尾流结构、超声速边界层转捩、激波边界层干扰等典型流场的机理研究方面, 以及气动光学机理研究方面的研究进展. 最后, 展望了目前湍流机理实验研究对湍流工程模型研究的可能贡献.      

泥沙输运模拟综述——现状及其发展趋势

随着流体力学中数值方法的飞速发展,计算模型已经成为研究流体运动,泥沙输运和不同环境(诸如河流,湖泊及沿海地区)中相应污染物归趋过程等方面非常有吸引力的工具,在过去的30多年里,发展了许多计算水动力学/泥沙输运模型.文章追溯当前具有代表性的(一维、二维、三维)模型的发展历程,描述他们各自的特点,优势及局限,力图作为对模型方面感兴趣读者的第一指南,同时也为大家讨论模型的局限性,未来的发展趋势和研究需求方面搭建一个平台.给出了模型的表达,时空特性,水动力学和沉积物的耦合方式,处理非恒定流,推移质和悬移质,泥沙交换过程,泥沙类型(粘性或非粘性)及非均匀泥沙输运的能力.总结了不同模型的应用实例,读者可以运用这些例子作为研究模型设置,模型率定及模型验证的参考.给出了选择泥沙输运模型应遵循的原则,模型输入及率定方面存在的问题及改进的途径.探讨了现有水动力学/泥沙输运模型在处理复杂湍流,泥沙携带,流动与输沙耦合,非均匀泥沙,离散和扩散系数,河岸来沙处理等方面的局限性及改进的方向.最后,对基于多相流思想的泥沙输运模型及其它一些交叉性问题作了评述与展望.     

纳米相氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷Tm（0.35）Yb（5）∶FOV的上转换发光

研究了纳米相氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷Tm(0.35)Yb(5)∶FOV在975nm半导体激光激发下的上转换发光。发现了位于363.6,(462.6,477.0),648.7,(699.7,680.7)和(777.6,800.7nm)的几条上转换发光线,它们是Tm3 离子的1D2→3H6,1G4→3H6,1G4→3F4,3F3→3H6和3H4→3H6的荧光跃迁。为了确认它们的上转换机理,还测量了上转换发光强度F随975nm泵浦激光功率P改变的双对数曲线,结果证实了1D2能级的上转换发光部分是五光子上转换发光,而1G4能级和3H4能级的上转换发光则是三光子和双光子上转换发光。     

H~(12)C~(14)N分子ν_2垂直带的高温谱线强度及随温度的变化规律

采用乘积近似法计算了氰化氢分子H12C14N的总配分函数,其中转动配分函数考虑了离心扭曲修正,振动配分函数采用谐振子近似。利用计算所得配分函数和文献提供的实验振动跃迁矩平方及Herman-Wallis因子系数,计算了氰化氢分子H12C14Nν2垂直带,即0110-0000跃迁在常温和高温下的线强度,并与HITRAN数据库的数据进行了比较。结果显示,在296K及温度高达3000K时,计算所得谱线强度与HI-TRAN数据库提供的结果均符合较好。表明对氰化氢分子H12C14N高温下的分子配分函数和线强度的计算是可靠的。进一步计算了0110-0000跃迁带在更高温度4000和5000K的线强度及模拟光谱,并总结了该跃迁带中的谱线强度随温度的变化规律:对于转动量子数J≥32的跃迁谱线(包括P支、Q支和R支),当温度从296K逐渐增加时,其线强度迅速增加,到1000K附近达到最大值,然后迅速减弱。对于转动量子数J<32的跃迁谱线(同样包括P支、Q支和R支),线强度在296K时最大,然后随温度的升高迅速减弱。