纳秒脉冲气体放电机理探讨

 经典Townsend机理和流注理论是气体放电研究的基础,但在解释纳秒脉冲气体放电时均存在一定缺陷。基于经典气体放电理论,探讨纳秒脉冲气体放电机理,分析流注理论判据在纳秒脉冲气体放电中的有效性,解释纳秒脉冲下电子逃逸现象和基于电子逃逸的快速电离波击穿理论,仿真计算高能快电子的逃逸过程。结果认为基于高能量快电子的逃逸击穿将是可能解释纳秒脉冲下气体放电现象的依据。     

密立根油滴实验数据的计算机处理

本文主要给出了利用VB编制的处理密立根油滴实验数据的程序,解决了数据处理的复杂计算的问题,利用该程序软件处理测定的电子电量值与标称值符合得较好,使该实验可以作为综合实验安排．     

Diffraction detection of sucrose by electrophoresis in a microfluidic chip

Based on the change of diffraction pattern, a microfluidic chip electrophoresis detection system is developed. Using tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris) of 10 mmol/l as buffer and sucrose solutions (with concentration of 0.054, 0.1725, 0.24775 and 0.2975 g/ml respectively) as samples, quantity as tiny as 55 pl (pico-liter) of sucrose solution in the microfluidic chip (with a channel diameter of 60 μm) is detected successfully with an unfocused He-Ne laser beam (633 nm, 1 mW). The experiment is simple and the detection result is obvious. PACS  42.25.Fx; 82.45.h; 42.66.Lc     

激光光栅多普勒效应微小振动测量

为了提高测量微小振动的精度和动态范围，提出一种基于激光光栅多普勒效应的微振动测量系统。通过对差拍信号的频率分析，以峰值频率比值的方法可以排除干扰获得被测振动频率，找到振动的翻转点并判断振幅的大小；推导了在翻转点附近的微小位移与电压值的关系，对于小于计数当量值的位移由测量电压得到，提高了微小振动位移的测量精度以及系统测量的最小分辨率、动态范围。实验系统的频率范围为0．5～500Hz，振幅为20～10mm，相对误差小于1％，其动态范围大于100dB。     

激光导星共孔径发射接收的偏振分光效率研究

在地平式折轴望远镜上开展自适应光学瑞利激光导星实验,研究了信标光束同孔径发射和接收偏振分光技术。基于镜面膜层复振幅反射特性,采用琼斯矩阵描述方法,建立了偏振分光物理模型,研究了共孔径发射和接收偏振耦合分光的效率问题,并与实验结果进行了比较。结果表明,由于镜面膜层对s光和p光的相位延迟差异,系统偏振分光效率随着望远镜的方位角旋转会发生周期性的变化,同时也受望远镜天顶角变化的影响。在研究光路反射镜相位延迟对往返分光效率影响规律的基础上,提出了提高地平式折轴望远镜激光导星共孔径发射和接收偏振分光效率,消除受望远镜方位角和天顶角变化影响的技术途径。     

Wide-angle beam splitting by use of positive-negative refraction in photonic crystals

We present a positive-negative refraction effect in which, under certain conditions, an incident plane wave launched into a photonic crystal excites a positive-refracted Bloch wave and a negative-refracted Bloch wave simultaneously, both of which maintain the polarization. By utilizing this phenomenon, wide-angle beam splitting can be realized at the microscale level. Numerical simulations are employed to demonstrate this anomalous refraction behavior.     

3,7-二硝基亚氨基-2,4-二氮杂双环[3,3,0]辛烷的放热分解反应动力学

在程序升温条件下 ,用DSC研究了标题化合物的放热分解反应动力学 .用线性最小二乘法、迭代法以及二分法与最小二乘法相结合的方法 ,以积分方程、微分方程和放热速率方程拟合DSC数据 .在逻辑选择建立了微分和积分机理函数的最可几一般表达式后 ,用放热速率方程得到相应的表观活化能 (Ea)、指前因子 (A)和反应级数 (n)的值 .结果表明 :该反应的微分形式的经验动力学模式函数、Ea 和A值分别为 (1-α) 0 .44、2 30 .4kJ/mol和 10 18.16s-1.借助加热速率和所得动力学参数值 ,提出了标题化合物放热分解反应的动力学方程 .该化合物的热爆炸临界温度为 30 2 .6℃ .上述动力学参数对分析、评价标题化合物的稳定性和热变化规律十分有用 .     

Determination of q=1 surface by the variation of pellet ablation rate on the HL-1M

Strong drop of Hα emission has been observed on the HL-1M tokamak by means of a detector array while a pellet crosses the q=1 surface. In this article, the q=1 surface has been determined precisely by the interval and the shape of the Hα emission striations on the pellet trajectory due to the variation of pellet ablation rate. The q-profile and current density distribution at the plasma centre region have been calculated according to the pellet ablation rate and the magnetic shear feature.     

Synchronizability of Highly Clustered Scale-Free Networks

We consider the effect of clustering coefficient on the synchronizability of coupled oscillators located on scale-free networks. The analytic result for the value of clustering coefficient aiming at a highly clustered scale-free network model, the Holme-Kim model is obtained, and the relationship between network synchronizability and clustering coefficient is reported. The simulation results strongly suggest that the more clustered the network, the poorer the synchronizability.     

Continuously transferring cold atoms in caesium double magneto-optical trap

We have established a caesium double magneto-optical trap (MOT) system for cavity-QED experiment, and demonstrated the continuous transfer of cold caesium atoms from the vapour-cell MOT with a pressure of ～ 1×10^-6 Pa to the ultra-high-vacuum (UHV) MOT with a pressure of ～ 8×10^-8 Pa via a focused continuous-wave transfer laser beam. The effect of frequency detuning as well as the intensity of the transfer beam is systematically investigated, which makes the transverse cooling adequate before the atoms leak out of the vapour-cell MOT to reduce divergence of the cold atomic beam. The typical cold atomic flux got from vapour-cell MOT is ～2×10⁷ atoms/s. About 5×10⁶ caesium atoms are recaptured in the UHV MOT.