On locating low altitude moving targets using a planar acoustic sensor array

It is of engineering importance to locate low altitude moving targets with acoustic methods due to the blindness of the traditional radar detecting. In this paper, an algorithm for locating low altitude moving targets is put forward based on a five-element planar acoustic sensor array. The method is realized through estimations of the sensor-to-sensor time delays of the source signal generated by the low altitude moving target. The angle and range estimation performance of the proposed method are analyzed, respectively, both in theoretical and numerical sense.     

1000V可调脉动直流电源设计

本文将自耦调压器与升压变压器相结合，设计出了一种1000V可调脉动直流电源，构思独特，可广泛应用于可调高压大功率电源的设计。     

Surface free energies of electroless Ni–P based composite coatings

Surface free energy of a solid surface gives a direct measure of intermolecular interactions at interfaces and has a strong influence on adsorption and adhesion behaviour. However few data are available for the surface free energies of electroless Ni–P based composition coatings. In this paper, the electroless Ni–P, Ni–P-surfactant, Ni–Cu–P, Ni–P–PTFE and Ni–Cu–P–PTFE composite coatings were prepared under various coating conditions. The chemical compositions, surface morphology and thickness of the coatings were measured using an energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDX), a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and a digital micrometer respectively. The contact angles of water, diiodomethane and ethylene glycol on the coatings were measured automatically using dataphysics OCA-20 contact angle analyser. The surface free energy of the coatings and their components (e.g. dispersion, polar or acid/base portions) were calculated using various methods. The experimental results showed that the incorporation of surfactant or PTFE particles into Ni–P matrixes has a significant influence on the surface free energy of the coatings, while the incorporation of copper into Ni–P matrixes has no significant influence on the surface free energy of the coatings.     

An approach to achieve lateral superresolution for small probe confocal measurement system and its element

A shaped annular beam superresolution approach is proposed to improve a lateral resolution of a small probe laser confocal measurement system (LCMS). The approach proposed enables lateral superresolution measurement of LCMS to be achieved by using a binary optical diffractive element to shape a He–Ne Gaussian laser beam into an annular beam with an inner diameter of 0.87 mm and an outer diameter of 1.8 mm required for superresolution measurement, and shift the beam spatial frequency from low to high. And a binary optical element (BOE) with 16 phase levels is designed and fabricated to shape a Gaussian laser beam into an annular beam. Preliminary experimental results indicate that an intensity distribution of a shaped annular beam is in agreement with simulation results, the diffractive efficiency is 87.2%; LCMS lateral and axial resolutions of 0.2 μm and 3 nm are achieved, respectively, and its measurement range is expanded nearly to double, when BOE is used in LCMS and , NA=0.85.     

Growth and optical properties of In:Nd:LiNbO3 crystals

In, Nd double-doped LiNbO₃ (LN) crystals have been grown for the first time. Their infrared (IR) transmission spectra were measured and discussed to investigate their structure and defects. The optical damage resistance of Nd:In:LiNbO₃ crystals were characterized by straightly observing transmission facula distortion method. The optical damage resistance of In (4.0 mol%):Nd:LiNbO₃ was much higher than that of Nd:LiNbO₃. The defects were discussed in this paper to explain the optical damage resistance in the In:Nd:LiNbO₃ crystals.     

甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积制备微晶硅太阳电池的研究

采用甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术成功地制备了不同硅烷浓度和辉光功率条件下的微晶硅电池.电池的J-V测试结果表明：在实验的硅烷浓度和功率范围内，随硅烷浓度的降低和功率的加大，对应电池的开路电压逐渐变小；硅烷浓度的不同对电池的短路电流密 度有很大的影响，但功率的影响在实验研究的范围内不是很显著.对于微晶硅电池，N层最好 是非晶硅，这是因为一方面可以降低对电流的横向收集效应，另一方面也降低了电池的漏电概率，提高了电池的填充因子. 关键词： 微晶硅太阳电池 甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积     

水催化脱卤反应:构建每次一个水分子的纳米化学反应体系(英文)

pacc:8240,8760E Acombinedexperimentalandtheoretical studyofthephotochemistryofCHBr3inpurewa terandinacetonitrile/watermixedsolventsisre portedthatelucidatesthereactionsandmecha nismsresponsibleforthephotochemicalconver sionofthehalogenatomsinCHBr3intothre…     

基于MEMS技术的多媒体空中鼠标

本文采用MEMS加速度传感技术,触控技术以及无线射频的多功能鼠标的电路设计方案,首先系统通过三轴陀螺仪和三轴加速度计的数据进行实时采集,将采集到的数据传送给STM32微控制器,用于计算鼠标的位移、角度、角速度等参数,并利用无线模块将数据发送到接收端,再通过USB协议发送到电脑端。针对现有空中无线鼠标通信距离、电池供电等问题的限制,本文采用通信距离更长的2.4GHZ无线电波,可循环充电利用的锂电池替代传统电池供电,并且利用USB设备通信,在接收端将大容量存储设备与鼠标设备整合复用,可实现二者之间的任意切换,提高了该鼠标系统适应实际应用环境的能力。     

基于AMESim的制动钳动态所需液量检测仿真研究

制动钳所需液量检测是制动钳性能检测中十分重要的一部分,目前关于制动钳动态所需液量检测研究缺乏理论和仿真依据,无法结合实际检测实现制动钳故障诊断,针对这一问题,在研究主缸位移差值法动态所需液量检测系统数学模型的基础上搭建AMEsim仿真模型,对主缸活塞速度和钳体结构因素进行仿真分析,并通过实验验证模型的正确性。结果表明：主缸活塞速度对动态所需液量检测影响较小;回位弹簧刚度、制动间隙和摩擦块、橡胶密封圈硬度对动态所需液量曲线有不同程度的影响,可以根据曲线特征实现制动钳故障诊断。     

Dynamics of laser-induced shock wave by optical probe in air

A new simple optical system based on optical beam deflection combining the holophote corner cube was developed in order to study the dynamics of laser-induced shock waves in air. In this method, we adopt a He-Ne laser beam as the detection beam. The He-Ne laser beam, reflected by corner cube, intersects the propagating shock wave at two successive positions. The measurement of the shock wave velocity benefits from the double peak signals induced by the same acting laser pulse, which is calculated from the time interval between the corresponding oscilloscope signals and the distance of the two He-Ne laser beams. By virtue of this setup, we are also able to determine the pressure of the generated shock waves. It is shown that this method is simple with a fairly good precision and is much easier than the conventional methods used for this task.