Principal component multinomial regression and spectrometry to predict soil texture

The mineral particles are classified in different textural classes according to their size. Reflectance spectrometry and spectra can be valid instruments to classify the soils according to their texture. This is possible using different statistical methods, for example, discriminant analysis. However, other multivariate methods, like multinomial logistic regression, can be used, but the presence of multicollinearity among explicative variables could affect the estimation of the parameters. The solution proposed to remedy this problem is an alternative way to apply the multinomial logit model. To evaluate its performances, we compare the results with both classical multinomial logit and discriminant analysis ones. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定马奶酒中的多种元素

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定马奶酒中的多种元素嘎日迪,乌地（内蒙古师范大学化学系,配位化学研究所,呼和浩特,０１００２２）关键词电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱,马奶酒,微量金属元素蒙古民族喜爱的传统饮料──马奶酒（蒙语“策格”）是用鲜马奶为原料发...     

抗阿尔兹海默症藏药三味豆蔻汤的化学成分分析研究

三味豆蔻汤作为藏药的经典方剂,由药材豆蔻、香旱芹、荜茇和牦牛奶熬煮制成,其对阿尔兹海默症(Alzheimer's disease,AD)具有一定的治疗作用.该方剂化学成分复杂且极性、挥发性差异大,相关的物质基础研究较少.该研究分别采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)、超高效液相色谱-高分辨串联质谱(UPLC-HRMS/MS...     

加速度环境下微槽流动与传热特性

航空电子设备在加速度环境下工作时,采用液体工质进行散热的电子设备的散热性能将受到加速度的影响。本文采用有限体积法对加速度环境下矩形微槽中体积浓度30%的乙二醇水溶液的流动和传热特性进行了系统研究。考察了加速度大小和方向对微槽中流动与传热特性的影响,以及加速度环境对不同微槽结构和工质流量下流动与传热特性的影响。研究表明,与不考虑加速度影响时相比,在开始的瞬间,微槽传热性能大幅降低,流动阻力系数急剧上升,     

基于SEM的我国重要城市现代化水平综合评价模型研究

基于结构方程(SEM)理论,以2008年统计数据为样本对影响城市现代化的测量指标进行了一阶、二阶验证性因素分析,得到了结构方程模型.并以测量指标在因子上的负荷、路径系数为基础构建权重,建立了城市现代化水平综合评价模型.对我国重要城市(直辖市、主要省会城市)现代化水平程度进行了相对评价,得到较为满意的结果.     

The Application of Diffusing-Wave Spectroscopy to Monitor the Phase Behavior of Emulsion-Polysaccharide Systems

Droplet aggregation is an important cause of instability in emulsions because it may, on one hand, lead to an increased creaming rate, resulting in fast separation of a concentrated emulsion phase (creamed layer). On the other hand, it may also lead to the formation of a stabilizing, droplet-based network. Early detection of instability is often difficult due to the high turbidity and viscosity of more concentrated food emulsions. The applicability of diffusing-wave spectroscopy (DWS) for monitoring droplet aggregation and creaming was studied using a model system consisting of a protein-stabilized emulsion, to which a soluble polymer ("thickener") was added. This addition leads to an increased solvent viscosity and may induce droplet aggregation. In addition, the redistribution process of emulsion droplets in aggregating concentrated emulsions was directly observed by confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM). By DWS the decrease of the droplet mobility caused by the viscosity increase of the continuous phase could be separated from the effect of droplet aggregation. Moreover, a distinction could be made between aggregation, leading to increased creaming rates and that leading to the formation of a stabilizing droplet network. The potential of DWS for in situ measurement of the stability of concentrated emulsions is discussed. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

邻苯二酚显色树脂相分光光度法同时测定地下水中微量铁(Ⅲ)和钼(Ⅵ)

研究了铁（Ⅲ）和钼（Ⅵ）与邻苯二酚在ｐＨ ６．２０ 微酸性介质中反应生成的有色配合物与７１７型强碱性阴离子交换树脂的交换吸附,探讨了树脂相分光光度法同时测定铁（Ⅲ）和钼（Ⅵ）的实验条件。铁（Ⅲ）和钼（Ⅵ）树脂相有色配合物的最大吸收波长分别为５２０ ｎｍ 和４００ ｎｍ ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为４．１×１０４ Ｌ／（ｍ ｏｌ·ｃｍ ）和９．０×１０４ Ｌ／（ｍ ｏｌ·ｃｍ ）,符合Ｂｅｅｒ定律的范围为０～２．２ ｍ ｇ·Ｌ－ １和０～１．６ ｍ ｇ·Ｌ－ １。此法用于地下水中微量铁和钼的测定,相对标准偏差为３．３ ％ 和３．２ ％ 。