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201.
The asymptotic behaviour of a family of gradient algorithms (including the methods of steepest descent and minimum residues)
for the optimisation of bounded quadratic operators in ℝd and Hilbert spaces is analyzed. The results obtained generalize those of Akaike (1959) in several directions. First, all
algorithms in the family are shown to have the same asymptotic behaviour (convergence to a two-point attractor), which implies
in particular that they have similar asymptotic convergence rates. Second, the analysis also covers the Hilbert space case.
A detailed analysis of the stability property of the attractor is provided. 相似文献
202.
Jean Gustave Tangmouo Victor Kuete David Lontsi Veronique Penlap Beng Beban Luc Sondengam 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(18):3067-3070
A new naphthoquinone, 11-hydroxy-1,9-dimethyl-6H-naphtho[2′,3′:4,5]furo[3,2-c]chromene-6,7,12-trione, named crassiflorone, was isolated from the stem bark of Diospyros crassiflora together with the known compounds plumbagin, cyclocanaliculatin, gerberinol, lupeol, lupenone and betulinic acid. The structures of the compounds were established on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data, as well as co-TLC with authentic samples. Some of the above compounds exhibited significant antimicrobial activity against bacteria and yeasts. 相似文献
203.
The field of the rapid characterization of products by HS-MS is reviewed. The general principle of HS-MS systems consists of introducing volatile components present in the HS of a sample without prior chromatographic separation into the ionization chamber of a mass spectrometer. The spectrum resulting from simultaneous ionization and fragmentation of the mixture of molecules introduced constitutes a “fingerprint” that is characteristic of the product being analyzed. Exploitation of this spectral information allows one determine the composition of the sample. 相似文献
204.
205.
The mechanical behavior of a partially saturated porous medium is addressed by means of a micro-to-macro reasoning. First, an estimate of the quadratic average over the solid phase of the equivalent shear strain is proposed. The latter is used in the framework of a nonlinear homogenization technique (‘modified secant’ method) in order to model the nonlinear poroelastic behavior in partially saturated conditions. The determination of the macroscopic strength criterion is then considered. Finally, the influence of membrane tension effects on strength is investigated. To cite this article: L. Dormieux et al., C. R. Mecanique 334 (2006). 相似文献
206.
Krall and Sheffer found in 1967 that there exists at most nine different types of two-dimensional orthogonal polynomials which are eigensolutions of a second-order linear differential operator with polynomial coefficients. We show that, for all these types, there correspond quantum mechanical systems on a Euclidean (pseudo-Eeuclidean) plane, two-dimensional sphere, or hyperboloid. 相似文献
207.
Luc Devroye 《Random Structures and Algorithms》1990,1(2):191-203
A random m-ary seach tree is constructed from a random permutation of 1,…, n. A law of large numbers is obtained for the height Hn of these trees by applying the theory of branching random walks. in particular, it is shown that Hn/log n→γ in probability as n→∞ where γ = γ(m) is a constant depending upon m only. Interestingly, as m→∞, γ(m) is asymptotic to 1/log m, the coefficient of log n in the asymptotic expression for the height of the complete m-ary search tree. This proves that for large m, random m-ary search trees behave virtually like complete m-ary trees. 相似文献
208.
Petra Lommens Celso de Mello Donega Luc Piraux Stefan Mátéfi-Tempfli Zeger Hens 《Journal of luminescence》2006,118(2):245-250
We performed photoluminescence experiments on colloidal, Co2+-doped ZnO nanocrystals in order to study the electronic properties of Co2+ in a ZnO host. Room temperature measurements showed, next to the ZnO exciton and trap emission, an additional emission related to the Co2+ dopant. The spectral position and width of this emission does not depend on particle size or Co2+ concentration. At 8 K, a series of ZnO bulk phonon replicas appear on the Co2+-emission band. We conclude that Co2+ ions are strongly localized in the ZnO host, making the formation of a Co2+d-band unlikely. Magnetic measurements revealed a paramagnetic behaviour. 相似文献
209.
Using the factorization method, we construct finite-difference Schrödinger operators (Jacobi matrices) whose discrete spectra are composed from independent arithmetic, or geometric series. Such systems originate from the periodic, orq-periodic closure of a chain of corresponding Darboux transformations. The Charlier, Krawtchouk, Meixner orthogonal polynomials, theirq-analogs, and some other classical polynomials appear as the simplest examples forN = 1 andN = 2 (N is the period of closure). A natural generalization involves discrete versions of the Painlevé transcendents.On leave of absence from the Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. 相似文献
210.
Let (X, Y) be an
d×
-valued regression pair, whereXhas a density andYis bounded. Ifni.i.d. samples are drawn from this distribution, the Nadaraya–Watson kernel regression estimate in
dwith Hilbert kernelK(x)=1/xdis shown to converge weakly for all such regression pairs. We also show that strong convergence cannot be obtained. This is particularly interesting as this regression estimate does not have a smoothing parameter. 相似文献