全文获取类型
收费全文 | 23070篇 |
免费 | 3495篇 |
国内免费 | 2460篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 16162篇 |
晶体学 | 281篇 |
力学 | 1379篇 |
综合类 | 194篇 |
数学 | 2377篇 |
物理学 | 8632篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 67篇 |
2023年 | 423篇 |
2022年 | 744篇 |
2021年 | 811篇 |
2020年 | 854篇 |
2019年 | 837篇 |
2018年 | 715篇 |
2017年 | 740篇 |
2016年 | 1018篇 |
2015年 | 1044篇 |
2014年 | 1178篇 |
2013年 | 1628篇 |
2012年 | 1889篇 |
2011年 | 2019篇 |
2010年 | 1318篇 |
2009年 | 1280篇 |
2008年 | 1484篇 |
2007年 | 1367篇 |
2006年 | 1225篇 |
2005年 | 981篇 |
2004年 | 790篇 |
2003年 | 674篇 |
2002年 | 646篇 |
2001年 | 467篇 |
2000年 | 469篇 |
1999年 | 492篇 |
1998年 | 431篇 |
1997年 | 427篇 |
1996年 | 469篇 |
1995年 | 372篇 |
1994年 | 390篇 |
1993年 | 278篇 |
1992年 | 258篇 |
1991年 | 240篇 |
1990年 | 171篇 |
1989年 | 133篇 |
1988年 | 120篇 |
1987年 | 99篇 |
1986年 | 98篇 |
1985年 | 87篇 |
1984年 | 59篇 |
1983年 | 49篇 |
1982年 | 38篇 |
1981年 | 29篇 |
1980年 | 31篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
In this paper we investigate the distribution of the Heisenberg evolution of the number operator in the stochastic limit of
the quantum electromagnetic field without dipole approximation. We prove that in this case the usual Poisson statistics of
the free fields has to be replaced by a hypergeometric series whose coefficients we compute explicitly. The physical effects
of the new statistics should manifest themselves in situation which are not yet in the relativistic regime, but in which the
dipole approximation is no longer valid.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
72.
The method of demodulation with two parallel matched fiber Bragg gratings( FBGs)system is introduced to enlarge the range of strain that can be detected by the FBG sensor system. 相似文献
73.
The strategy of expert system for high performance liquid chromatography was discussed, the attentions are mainly placed on the knowledge base for selection of column system, separation modes and detection modes in the analysis of amino acids, peptides and proteins. 相似文献
74.
Meihua Lu H. Gong T. Song Jian-Ping Wang Hong-Wei Zhang T.J. Zhou 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
We present a simple way to synthesize FePt and ZnO (wide-band-gap semiconductor) nanoparticle composites. The FePt nanoparticles were fabricated using the method reported by Sun et al. By controlling the heating rate, 3 nm FePt nanoparticles were synthesized. Well-dispersed FePt and ZnO nanoparticle composites were prepared by further adding zinc acetate and oleyl amine into the 3 nm FePt nanoparticle dispersion. By controlling the molar ratio of the FePt and zinc acetate, FePt and ZnO nanoparticle composites with different FePt particle fractions were obtained. The intensity of photo luminescence spectra of the nanoparticle composites increases very much with decreasing FePt particle fraction, whereas the peak position shifts a little. After annealing at 550 °C for half an hour, the nanoparticle composites become magnetically hard or semi-hard with coercivity much dependent on the FePt particle volume fraction. The coercivity of the composites increases with annealing temperature. The composites hold the promise of applications in new generation recording and/or optical devices. 相似文献
75.
Y.-Q. Peng J.-H. Yang F.-P. Lu 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2006,83(2):305-311
Under the assumption of Gaussian energy distributions of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and the highest occupied
molecular orbital (HOMO), analytical expressions of generalized Einstein relation for electron and hole transport in doped
organic semiconductor thin films are developed. Numerical calculations show that, although traditional Einstein relation still
holds for low carrier concentrations, that is, the diffusion-coefficient-to-mobility ratio in units of kBT/q, with kB the Boltzmann’s constant, T the temperature and q the elementary charge, equals 1. But when the electron (hole) concentration
is high, the diffusion-coefficient-to-mobility ratio for electrons (holes) changes strongly with the electron (hole) concentration,
the doping level, the mean energy of LUMOs (HOMOs) of the dopant ELd (EHd) and the host EL (EH), as well as their variances. Dopants with ELd<EL (EHd>EH) affect the diffusion-coefficient-to-mobility ratio mainly in the range of low and middle carrier concentrations, while those
with ELd>EL (EHd<EH) have significant effect only in the range of high carrier concentrations. It was found that there can be a maximum in the
dependence of the diffusion-coefficient-to-mobility ratio on the quasi-Fermi energy or carrier concentration exist, for appropriate
values of the doping level, the mean energy and variance of LUMO or HOMO states of the dopant.
PACS 71.20.Rv; 72.90.+y; 73.50.-h 相似文献
76.
纳米累托石-TiO2光催化剂的制备及表征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以TiCl4和累托石为主要原料,制备出纳米累托石-TiO2粉末,并用X-衍射、透射电镜等对其进行表征.结果表明:纳米累托石-TiO2粉末平均直径为17.5nm当焙烧温度从500℃升至800℃时,累托石-TiO2粉末的比表面积从65.7m^2/g下降至3.3m^2/g,单位质量吸附剂的孔体积从0.1430cm。/u降到0.0213cm^3/g;当焙烧温度从300℃上升至500℃时,孔径变化不大,属中孔范围;当焙烧温度升至800℃时,一些孔道出现坍塌,不利于纳米累托石-TiO2粉末的光催化活性. 相似文献
77.
Kai Wang Huan-yu Li Jian-ping Li Zhi-gang Zhang Ning Zhang Lu Chai Qing-yue Wang 《Optics Communications》2006,265(2):369-372
Recently, the semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM) has become a key component of passive mode-locked solid-state lasers. Here we present a simple method based on the reflection Z-scan technique to measure the key optical parameters of SESAM such as saturation fluence and modulation depth. The experimental results demonstrate that our method is able to perform with a high accuracy of 10−4 and a dynamic range of over four orders of magnitude. 相似文献
78.
DIELECTRIC EFFECT ON THE RADIO-FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF A RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDE GRATING TRAVELING WAVE TUBE 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zhigang Lu Yubin Gong Yanyu Wei Wenxiang Wang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(8):1095-1108
A new type of partial-dielectric-loaded rectangular waveguide grating slow-wave structure (SWS) for millimeter wave traveling
wave tube (TWT) is presented in this paper. The radio-frequency characteristics including the dispersion properties, the longitudinal
electric field distribution and the beam-wave coupling impedance of this structure are analyzed. The results show that the
dispersion of the rectangular waveguide grating circuit is weakened, the phase velocity is reduced and the position of the
maximum E
z
is basically invariant after partially filling the dielectric materials in the rectangular waveguide grating SWS. Although
the coupling impedance decreases a little, it still keeps above 40 Ω. 相似文献
79.
Dispersion Compensation in Externally Modulated Transmission System Using Chirped Fiber Grating 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We present an externally modulated NTSC AM-VSB erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA)-repeated system in the 1550 nm region which uses a chirped fiber grating (CFG) as a dispersion compensation device. In contrast to the conventional externally modulated fiber optical CATV systems, either with or without dispersion compensation fiber (DCF), good performances of carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) ≥50 dB, composite second order (CSO) ≥74 dB, and composite triple beat (CTB) ≥65 dB were achieved for the full channel band after a 100-km single-mode fiber (SMF) transmission. 相似文献
80.