High pulse energy mode-locked multicore photonic crystal fiber laser

A high pulse energy passively mode-locked fiber laser operating in the all-normal dispersion regime is demonstrated. The gain material is an Yb-doped multicore photonic crystal fiber with 18 cores in array-type geometry. Robust and self-starting mode locking is achieved using a fast semiconductor saturable absorber mirror. The laser generates 180?nJ chirped pulses at a 14.48?MHz repetition rate for an average power of 2.6?W. The 1.15?ps output pulses are compressed to 690?fs outside the cavity.     

Lixiscope及几种材料的X射线吸收特性研究

介绍Lixiscope及模拟系统,测量了钛片(Ti)、玻璃板、镍片(Ni)和铝片(Al)对峰值能量为40keV的X射线的吸收持性,指出平板式X射线像增强器输入窗口材料选择的原则。     

稀疏正交联合约束多通道非负矩阵分解声信号分离算法

针对复杂环境下多通道声信号分离问题,提出稀疏正交联合约束多通道非负矩阵分解声信号分离方法。首先设计基于多通道扩展坂仓斋藤(Itakura-Saito,IS)散度的稀疏正交联合约束项构造代价函数,给出信号稀疏和信号正交约束辅助函数,实现代价函数最小化求解。然后通过迭代更新规则设计,得到稀疏正交优化的多通道非负矩阵分解基矩阵和系数矩阵,讨论了稀疏正交约束对基矩阵和系数矩阵稀疏性与连续性影响。最后基于多通道信号空间特性,进行了非负矩阵分解基聚类以获得多通道非负矩阵分解声信号的分离结果。双通道音频数据与四通道声学目标分离实验数据测试表明,对音频数据,所提算法在性能指标信号失真比(SDR)上提高了0.84dB,对于直升机声源数据,所提算法在SDR上提高了4.53dB。     

Fermi surface, surface states, and surface reconstruction in Sr2RuO4

The electronic structure of Sr2RuO4 is investigated by high angular resolution ARPES at several incident photon energies. We address the controversial issues of the Fermi surface (FS) topology and the van Hove singularity at the M point, showing that a surface state and the replica of the primary FS due to sqrt[2]xsqrt[2] surface reconstruction are responsible for previous conflicting interpretations. The FS thus determined by ARPES is consistent with the de Haas-van Alphen results, and it provides additional information on the detailed shape of the alpha, beta, and gamma sheets.     

Superheating of confined Pb thin films

In this work we report, for the first time, an experimental observation of a superheating phenomenon in metal thin films. By means of cold rolling, Pb thin films of about 20 nm thick were sandwiched by Al layers, and between them semicoherent epitaxial Pb/Al interfaces were formed. In situ x-ray diffraction analysis indicated that the confined Pb thin films could be superheated for at least 6 degrees C. Thermodynamic analysis indicated that such a substantial superheating in the confined two-dimensional thin films may originate from suppression of growth of the molten droplets by the epitaxial Al/Pb/Al confinement, instead of suppression of melt nucleation for the confined particle superheating.     

半导体量子电子和光电子器件

本阐述了半导体异质结构电子的量子特性,如电子波输运,库仑阻塞效应等,介绍了几种新颖,典型的量子电子器件和量子光电子器件的物理模型和基本原理,这些器件包括了单电子晶体管,共振隧穿二极管,高电子迁移率晶体管,δ掺杂场效应晶体管,量子点元胞自动机,量子阱红外探测器,埋沟异质结半导体激光器,量子级联激光器等,给出了作在半导体量子器件物理方面的最新研究结果。     

Effects of nonlocal stress on the determination of shear banding flow

We analyze the steady planar shear flow of the modified Johnson-Segalman model, which has an added nonlocal term. We find that the new term allows for unambiguous selection of the stress at which two "phases" coexist, in contrast to the original model. For general differential constitutive models we show the singular nature of stress selection in terms of a saddle connection between fixed points in the equivalent dynamical system. The result means that stress selection is unique under most conditions for space nonlocal models. Finally, illustrated by simple models, we show that stress selection generally depends on the form of the nonlocal terms (weak universality).     

波前延拓剪切干涉的数学原理与数值模拟

从数值方法的角度分析了常规剪切干涉存在的缺陷,通过数学原理和数值分析方法提出波前延拓剪切干涉,并证明了它的可行性及其对常规剪切干涉缺陷的克服。最后用数值方法模拟了波前恢复过程。     

折射/衍射红外光学系统的消热差设计

研究了衍射光学元件的温度效应以及混合光学系统的消热差设计方法 ,给出了视场4 .2°、冷光栏效率 10 0 %、温度范围在 - 30～ 70℃的红外折射 /衍射混合消热差系统的设计结果