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991.
Efficient passive mode locking of a diode-pumped Yb3+:LuYSiO5 (Yb:LYSO) laser is first demonstrated in experiment using a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM), to the best
of our knowledge. A stable pulse train with a repetition rate of 101 MHz is generated. The average output power of 2.13 W
and the pulse duration of 3.9 ps. With a pair of SF10 uncoated prisms for dispersion compensation, we obtained pulses as short
as 780 fs with center wavelength around 1042 nm, the average output power of 1.03 W and the peak power of 13.1 kW. 相似文献
992.
L. Tan L. W. Liu Y. F. Sun 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2011,61(1):161-169
A theoretical study is carried out for the cavity
cooling of a Λ-type three-level atom in a high-finesse
optical cavity driven by a weakly field. Analytical expressions
for the friction, diffusion coefficients and the equilibrium
temperature are obtained by using the Heisenberg equations, then
they are calculated numerically and shown graphically as functions
of the controlling parameters. For a suitable choice of these
parameters, the dynamics of the cavity field interaction with the
Λ-type three-level atom introduces a sisyphus cooling
mechanism yielding lower temperature than the one of the two-level
atom, avoiding the problems induced by spontaneous emission. 相似文献
993.
以四(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基丙酸)季戊四醇酯(抗氧剂1010)、Na2SO3作为乙醇胺(MEA)的氧化降解的改性剂,考察改性MEA富集模拟烟道气中CO2的效果,利用气相色谱、红外光谱分析抗氧剂1010与Na2SO3的适宜用量、比较两种抗氧剂的抗氧化性能.结果表明,抗氧剂1010和亚硫酸钠的添加量在0.15%时效... 相似文献
994.
The morphology and ultrastructure of the alimentary canal in the adult female of the Japanese wax scale, Ceroplastes japonicus Green (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae), was investigated using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the foregut was subdivided into a sclerotized pharynx and an oesophagus. A pair of salivary glands attached in the middle of the foregut. The loop-shaped midgut was narrow and longer than the foregut and its inner wall lined with a thick layer of epithelia. The hindgut was divided into a narrower ileum and a broader rectum, with the well-developed filter chamber enclosed in the anterior rectum. Malpighian tubules consisted of two brownish-yellow moniliform tubules with pores, approximately 1 μm in diameter, scattered on the outer surface and many spherical crystals inside the tubules. 相似文献
995.
Dark soliton in one-dimensional Bose–Einstein condensate under a periodic perturbation of trap 下载免费PDF全文
The perturbation of a confining trap leads to the collective oscillation of a Bose--Einstein condensate, thereby the propagation of a dark soliton in the condensate is affected. In this study, periodic perturbation is employed to match the soliton oscillation. We find that the soliton dynamics depends sensitively on the coupling between the moving direction of the trap and that of the soliton. The soliton energy/depth evolves periodically, and a relevant shift in the soliton trajectory occurs as compared with the unperturbed case. Overall, the soliton oscillation frequency changes little even if the perturbation amplitude and frequency vary. 相似文献
996.
Diffraction of an ultrashort pulsed beam with arbitrary polarization state from a volume holographic grating in LiNbO3 crystals 下载免费PDF全文
Based on a modified coupled wave theory of Kogelnik, we have studied
the diffraction of an ultrashort pulsed beam with an arbitrary
polarization state from a volume holographic grating in
photorefractive LiNbO3 crystals. The results indicate that the
diffracted intensity distributions in the spectral and temporal
domains and the diffraction efficiency of the grating are both
changed by the polarization state and spectral bandwidth of the input
pulsed beam. A method is given of choosing the grating parameters and
input conditions to obtain a large variation range of the spectral
bandwidth of the diffracted pulsed beam with an appropriate
diffraction efficiency. Our study presents a possibility of using a
volume holographic grating recorded in anisotropic materials to shape
a broadband ultrashort pulsed beam by modulating its polarization
state. 相似文献
997.
Temperature or strain induced adjustable-chirp characteristics of uniform fibre grating with tapered metal coating 下载免费PDF全文
Temperature and strain characteristics of uniform fibre grating with
tapered metal coatings have been analysed theoretically, by which
adjustable chirp characteristics of such gratings are shown.
Electroplating is adopted to fabricate such gratings, and the tapered
metal coating is obtained by gradually drawing the fibre grating out
of the solution during the process of electroplating. The gradually
changing cross-sectional area of the metal coating is calculated by a
newly suggested numerical method. By combining the theoretical and
numerical simulation analyses, the gratings' characteristics are
given at various temperatures and strains. The results obtained using
such a method are also testified by experiments. 相似文献
998.
In0.3Ga0.7N metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) and metal-semiconductor (MS) surface barrier photodetectors have been fabricated. The In0.3Ga0.7N epilayers were grown on sapphire by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD). The photoresponse and reverse current-voltage characteristics of the In0.3Ga0.7N MIS and MS photodetectors were measured. A best zero bias responsivity of 0.18 A/W at 450 nm is obtained for the In0.3Ga0.7N MIS photodetector with 10 nm Si3N4 insulator layer, which is more than ten times higher than the In0.3Ga0.7N MS photodetector. The reason is attributed to the decrease of the interface states and increase of surface barrier height by the inserted insulator. The influence of the thickness of the Si3N4 insulator layer on the photoresponsivity of the MIS photodetector is also discussed. 相似文献
999.
This paper investigated phase change Si1Sb2Te3 material for application of chalcogenide random access memory. Current-voltage performance was conducted to determine threshold current of phase change from amorphous phase to polycrystalline phase. The film holds a threshold current about 0.155 mA, which is smaller than the value 0.31 mA of Ge2Sb2Te5 film. Amorphous Si1Sb2Te3 changes to face-centred-cubic structure at ~ 180℃ and changes to hexagonal structure at ~ 270℃. Annealing temperature dependent electric resistivity of Si1Sb2Te3 film was studied by four-point probe method. Data retention of the films was characterized as well. 相似文献
1000.
The effect of K+ ions on GdTaO4:Eu3+ thin-film phosphors was investigated in order to improve their luminescent properties. The GdTaO4:Eu0.1, Kx thin films were synthesized by sol-gel process, and characterized through measuring their microstructure and luminescence. The results indicated that photoluminescence (PL) intensity of GdTaO4:Eu3+ film was improved remarkably by K doping. There were two maxima in the curve of PL intensity against K+ dopant concentration, where one was improved up to 2.1 times at x = 0.001 and the other was enhanced up to 2.7 times at x = 0.05. The first maximum was regarded as the alteration of the local environment surrounding the Eu3+ activator by incorporation of K+ ions, and the second maximum was due to the flux effect. Additionally, the luminescence increased with the increase of firing temperature from 800 °C to 1200 °C. 相似文献