全文获取类型
收费全文 | 528614篇 |
免费 | 4156篇 |
国内免费 | 1281篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 269043篇 |
晶体学 | 7645篇 |
力学 | 25990篇 |
综合类 | 17篇 |
数学 | 67779篇 |
物理学 | 163577篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 5035篇 |
2020年 | 5477篇 |
2019年 | 6221篇 |
2018年 | 8413篇 |
2017年 | 8560篇 |
2016年 | 11625篇 |
2015年 | 6176篇 |
2014年 | 10437篇 |
2013年 | 23485篇 |
2012年 | 18334篇 |
2011年 | 21788篇 |
2010年 | 16419篇 |
2009年 | 16279篇 |
2008年 | 20656篇 |
2007年 | 20509篇 |
2006年 | 18613篇 |
2005年 | 16620篇 |
2004年 | 15470篇 |
2003年 | 13955篇 |
2002年 | 13847篇 |
2001年 | 14728篇 |
2000年 | 11343篇 |
1999年 | 8752篇 |
1998年 | 7600篇 |
1997年 | 7470篇 |
1996年 | 6928篇 |
1995年 | 6257篇 |
1994年 | 6264篇 |
1993年 | 6017篇 |
1992年 | 6375篇 |
1991年 | 6865篇 |
1990年 | 6577篇 |
1989年 | 6486篇 |
1988年 | 6321篇 |
1987年 | 6132篇 |
1986年 | 5871篇 |
1985年 | 7408篇 |
1984年 | 7769篇 |
1983年 | 6532篇 |
1982年 | 6817篇 |
1981年 | 6326篇 |
1980年 | 6003篇 |
1979年 | 6504篇 |
1978年 | 6741篇 |
1977年 | 6629篇 |
1976年 | 6586篇 |
1975年 | 6302篇 |
1974年 | 6129篇 |
1973年 | 6424篇 |
1972年 | 4706篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
871.
872.
We study general relativity in the framework of non-commutative differential geometry. As a prerequisite we develop the basic notions of non-commutative Riemannian geometry, including analogues of Riemannian metric, curvature and scalar curvature. This enables us to introduce a generalized Einstein-Hilbert action for non-commutative Riemannian spaces. As an example we study a space-time which is the product of a four dimensional manifold by a two-point space, using the tools of non-commutative Riemannian geometry, and derive its generalized Einstein-Hilbert action. In the simplest situation, where the Riemannian metric is taken to be the same on the two copies of the manifold, one obtains a model of a scalar field coupled to Einstein gravity. This field is geometrically interpreted as describing the distance between the two points in the internal space.Dedicated to H. ArakiSupported in part by the Swiss National Foundation (SNF) 相似文献
873.
V. D. Fedotov N. P. Obuchov R. A. Zadikhanov J. Spěváček J. Straka 《Applied magnetic resonance》1993,4(4):491-511
The combined analysis of1H and13C NMR relaxation data in solid lysozyme and some typical homopolypeptides was carried out by using “model-free” approach. Three types of relaxation transitions (γ’, γ and β) were revealed in the temperature range investigated. The microdynamical parameters of these motions were determined. From the comparison of these parameters with those of selected synthetic polymers it follows that the molecular motions in proteins and synthetic polymers are of the same nature. All these motions show pronounced anisotropic character. In the investigated temperature range no molecular motions corresponding to α-relaxation (liquid-like) transition were revealed. The hydration effects on parameters of the motions in proteins were considered. The most pronounced effect takes place for β-transition. The effect of Brownian rotation of protein molecule in solution on measured correlation function of local motions was also discussed. 相似文献
874.
D. A. Rakhimov M. Kh. Malikova A. A. Vakhabov I. O. Ruziev T. R. Abdurakhmanov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1995,31(2):260-261
Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, fax (3712) 89 14 75. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 313–314, March–April, 1995. Original article submitted November 7, 1994. 相似文献
875.
B. M. Dzhagarov N. N. Kruk N. V. Konovalova A. A. Solodunov I. I. Stepuro 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1995,62(2):285-289
Presented at the XV IUPAC Symposium on Photochemistry, Prague, July 17–22, 1994. 相似文献
876.
A model of an expanding and rotating universe is constructed in the framework of general relativity. The parameters of the model are compared with the fundamental observables and shown to be in good agreement.Kaluzhsk Branch, N. É. Bauman Moscow State Technical University (MGTU). Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 6, pp. 71–77, June, 1993. 相似文献
877.
M. E. Movsesyan A. V. Papoyan C. B. Shmavonyan 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》1995,16(2):172-177
The results of the experimental investigation of the radiation amplification due to the stimulated four-photon parametric process in potassium vapor are reported. Two cells with active medium (an oscillatoramplifier system) are used in the experiments. The dominating role of IR radiation 6S → 5P (3.66 µm) in the amplification of violet radiation 5P → 4S (0.4 µm) generated due to the parametric process at two-photon excitation 4S → 6S is shown. This role is conditioned by optically pumped stimulated emission (OPSE). Optical conditions for the amplification of a seed radiation are determined in accordance with their intensity and the buffer gas (He) pressure. The problem of the image conversion from the IR to a visible one with quantum efficiency above 100% is discussed. 相似文献
878.
We study the possibility of defining the (braided) comultiplication for the GL
q
(N)-covariant differential complexes on some quantum spaces. We discover suchdifferential bialgebras (and Hopf algebras) on the bosonic and fermionic quantum hyperplanes (with additive coproduct) and on the braided matrix algebra BM
q
(N) with both multiplicative and additive coproducts. The latter case is related (forN = 2) to theq-Minkowski space andq-Poincaré algebra. 相似文献
879.
A nonlinear integrodifferential equation that arises in polaron theory is considered. The integral nonlinearity is given by a convolution with the Coulomb potential. Radially symmetric solutions are sought. In the semiclassical limit, an equation for the self-consistent potential is found and studied. The potential has a logarithmic singularity at the origin, and also a turning point at 1. The phase shifts at these points are determined. The quantization rule that takes into account the logarithmic corrections gives a simple asymptotic formula for the polaron spectrum. Global semiclassical solutions of the original nonlinear equation are constructed.Moscow Institute of Electronic Engineering; Moscow Power Institute. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 97, No. 1, pp. 78–93, October, 1993. 相似文献
880.
Investigations to the causes and effects of contaminants at the rf diode deposition of CrSi films in a non-heated high vacuum apparatus were carried out comparing an oxygen-free fusion target with an oxygen-containing cermet target. The films of the fusion target contained considerable amounts of oxygen; analogously the oxygen concentration in the films was increased in the case of the cermet target. Moreover, hydrogen was found. The concentration of the contaminants decreased with the sputtering power, however the rate of incorporation increased. For high sputtering rates the contamination process was reproducible and independent of the plant conditioning; the deposited films were depth-homogeneous. The reasons for this behaviour lie in water sources which are activated first of all by the discharge itself. The electrical properties found are explained by the contaminants and the deposition conditions. 相似文献