全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21009篇 |
免费 | 3402篇 |
国内免费 | 2480篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 14589篇 |
晶体学 | 193篇 |
力学 | 1217篇 |
综合类 | 143篇 |
数学 | 2984篇 |
物理学 | 7765篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 88篇 |
2023年 | 454篇 |
2022年 | 688篇 |
2021年 | 776篇 |
2020年 | 901篇 |
2019年 | 829篇 |
2018年 | 761篇 |
2017年 | 712篇 |
2016年 | 1051篇 |
2015年 | 1025篇 |
2014年 | 1174篇 |
2013年 | 1564篇 |
2012年 | 1796篇 |
2011年 | 1874篇 |
2010年 | 1298篇 |
2009年 | 1182篇 |
2008年 | 1323篇 |
2007年 | 1166篇 |
2006年 | 1039篇 |
2005年 | 934篇 |
2004年 | 741篇 |
2003年 | 648篇 |
2002年 | 702篇 |
2001年 | 561篇 |
2000年 | 464篇 |
1999年 | 451篇 |
1998年 | 369篇 |
1997年 | 334篇 |
1996年 | 350篇 |
1995年 | 308篇 |
1994年 | 244篇 |
1993年 | 174篇 |
1992年 | 172篇 |
1991年 | 165篇 |
1990年 | 133篇 |
1989年 | 102篇 |
1988年 | 60篇 |
1987年 | 57篇 |
1986年 | 75篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
951.
In this study, α-glucosidase was successfully immobilized on cellulose filter paper and further applied to screening inhibitors from traditional Chinese medicines combined with capillary electrophoresis analysis. For α-glucosidase immobilization, a cellulose filter paper was used as the carrier and grafted with amino groups by coating chitosan, then α-glucosidase was covalently bonded on the amino-modified carrier via epoxy ring-opening reaction using polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether as the crosslinker. Several parameters influencing the enzyme immobilization were optimized and the optimal values were enzyme concentration of 4 U/mL, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether concentration of 1.25%, chitosan concentration of 7.5 mg/mL, immobilization pH 7.0, crosslinking time of 4 h and immobilization time of 2 h. The immobilized α-glucosidase exhibited good batch-to-batch reproducibility (RSD = 2.1%, n = 5), excellent storage stability (73.5% of its initial activity after being stored at 4°C for 15 days), and reusability (75% of its initial activity after 10 repeated cycles). The Michaelis constant of immobilized α-glucosidase and half-maximal inhibitory concentration of acarbose were calculated to be 1.12 mM and 0.38 μM, respectively. Finally, the immobilized α-glucosidase was used for screening inhibitors from 14 kinds of Traditional Chinese Medicine extracts, and Sanguisorbae Radix showed the strongest inhibitory effect on α-glucosidase. 相似文献
952.
原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)是制备分子量以及分散度可控聚合物的重要途径。然而,受制于除氧步骤复杂、金属催化剂残留以及单体适用范围有限等因素,ATRP难以应用于批量制备功能化聚合物/共聚物材料,限制了其进一步应用。近年来提出和发展的酶催化聚合,为高效便捷除氧、拓展单体适用范围以及制备具有特殊(纳米)结构的纯净聚合物/共聚物提供了新思路。本文详细介绍了酶的结构与催化机理,以酶的种类进行分类,系统总结了具有不同结构的酶催化体系(包括过氧化辣根酶、血红蛋白、血红素、漆酶等)的催化机理、适用单体、优缺点及应用等;综述了酶以及酶模拟物催化ATRP体系的发展现状;最后,对酶催化ATRP的发展前景和挑战进行了探讨和展望。 相似文献
953.
Xingyi Qu Xingchen Bian Yuancheng Chen Jiali Hu Xiaolan Huang Yu Wang Yaxin Fan Hailan Wu Xin Li Yi Li Beining Guo Xiaofen Liu Jing Zhang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
Polymyxin-based combination therapy is commonly used to treat carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) infections. In the present study, the bactericidal effect of polymyxin B and minocycline combination was tested in three CRAB strains containing blaOXA-23 by the checkerboard assay and in vitro dynamic pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) model. The combination showed synergistic or partial synergistic effect (fractional inhibitory concentration index ≤0.56) on the tested strains in checkboard assays. The antibacterial activity was enhanced in the combination group compared with either monotherapy in in vitro PK/PD model. The combination regimen (simultaneous infusion of 0.75 mg/kg polymyxin B and 100 mg minocycline via 2 h infusion) reduced bacterial colony counts by 0.9–3.5 log10 colony forming units per milliliter (CFU/mL) compared with either drug alone at 24 h. In conclusion, 0.75 mg/kg polymyxin B combined with 100 mg minocycline via 2 h infusion could be a promising treatment option for CRAB bloodstream infections. 相似文献
954.
Tao Yang Lei Zhang Yicun Shang Zhenzhu Zhu Suxing Jin Zijian Guo Xiaoyong Wang 《Chemical science》2022,13(10):2971
Alzheimer''s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative illness accompanied by severe memory loss, cognitive disorders and impaired behavioral ability. Amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) aggregation and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of AD. Aβ plaques not only induce oxidative stress and impair neurons, but also activate the NLRP3 inflammasome, which releases inflammatory cytokine IL-1β to trigger neuroinflammation. A bifunctional molecule, 2-[2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)phenylamino]benzoic acid (BPBA), with both Aβ-targeting and inflammasome-inhibiting capabilities was designed and synthesized. BPBA inhibited self- and Cu2+- or Zn2+-induced Aβ aggregation, disaggregated the already formed Aβ aggregates, and reduced the neurotoxicity of Aβ aggregates; it also inhibited the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and reduced the release of IL-1β in vitro and vivo. Moreover, BPBA decreased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and alleviated Aβ-induced paralysis in transgenic C. elegans with the human Aβ42 gene. BPBA exerts an anti-AD effect mainly through dissolving Aβ aggregates and inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation synergistically.Bifunctional molecule BPBA inhibits Aβ aggregation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation, thereby decreasing ROS and IL-1β in vitro and vivo; it synergistically prevents Alzheimer''s disease via alleviating Aβ neurotoxicity and reducing neuroinflammation. 相似文献
955.
Chunxiao Wang Yu-Xuan Chang Xi Chen Lihuan Bai Heping Wang Yu-Chen Pan Chunqiu Zhang Dong-Sheng Guo Xue Xue 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
Excessive inflammatory reaction aggravates brain injury and hinders the recovery of neural function in nervous system diseases. Microglia, as the major players of neuroinflammation, control the progress of the disease. There is an urgent need for effective non-invasive therapy to treat neuroinflammation mediated by microglia. However, the lack of specificity of anti-inflammatory agents and insufficient drug dose penetrating into the brain lesion area are the main problems. Here, we evaluated a series of calixarenes and found that among them the self-assembling architecture of amphiphilic sulfonatocalix[8]arene (SC8A12C) had the most potent ability to suppress neuroinflammation in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, SC8A12C assemblies were internalized into microglia through macropinocytosis. In addition, after applying the SC8A12C assemblies to the exposed brain tissue, we observed that SC8A12C assemblies penetrated into the brain parenchyma and eliminated the inflammatory factor storm, thereby restoring neurobiological functions in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury. 相似文献
956.
Ya Wang Sinan Zhao Tao Guo Li Li Tantan Li Anqi Wang Dandan Zhang Yanlei Wang Yi Sun 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(1)
A novel hybrid PKS–NRPS alkaloid, xylarialoid A (1), containing a 13-membered macrocyclic moiety and [5,5,6] fused tricarbocyclic rings, together with ten known cytochalasins (2–11), was isolated from a plant-derived endophytic fungus, Xylaria arbuscula. The chemical structures of all compounds were elucidated using 1D and 2D NMR, HR ESIMS spectroscopic analyses, and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculation. Compounds 1–3 and 10 exhibited significant antitumor activities against A549 and Hep G2 cell lines, with IC50 values of 3.6–19.6 μM. In addition, compound 1 showed potent anti-inflammatory activity against LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophage RAW 264.7 cells (IC50, 6.6 μM). 相似文献
957.
DMF是一种具有优异性能的常用溶剂。根据FT-IR的高分辨率和高灵敏度的特点,研究了液体DMF的20-120℃的变温红外光谱,不同浓度的CCl4溶液光谱和气体光谱。结果表明在液体DMF中存在着聚合分子,它们是以分子中醛基的C-H键与另一分子的羰基生成C-H…O式氢键而相互作用的。这种以C-H健与O所形成的氢键,已有报导的实例很少。 相似文献
958.
Lin Guo-qiang Xu Hai-jian Wu Bi-chi Guo Guong-zhong Zhou Wei-shan 《Tetrahedron letters》1985,26(9):1233-1236
All the four optical isomers of the oviposition attractant pheromone of the mosquito were synthesized via Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation. 相似文献
960.
本文报道了合成1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸的简便而价廉的方法,即乙酰乙酸乙酯法和α-氰乙酸乙酯法;并测定了产品的结构。 相似文献