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81.
Comparative Study of CuO Species on CuO/Al2O3, CuO/CeO-Al2O3 andCuO/La2O-Al2O3 Catalysts for CO Oxidation 下载免费PDF全文
CuO/Al2O3, CuO/CeO2-Al2O3, and CuO/La2O3-Al2O3 (denoted as Cu/Al, Cu/CeAl, and Cu/LaAl) catalysts were prepared by an impregnation method. CuO species and CuO/Al2O3 thermal solid-solid interaction were characterized by in situ XRD, Raman spectroscopy and H2-TPR techniques. For the Cu/Al catalyst, a CuAl2O4 phase exists between the CuO and Al2O3 layer and the CuO phase exists on the surface in both highly dispersed and bulk forms. For the Cu/CeAl catalyst, there is highly dispersed and bulk CuO on the surface, but most of the CuO has transferred into the internal layer of CeO2 as bulk CuO and CuAl2O4. For the Cu/LaAl catalyst, only bulk CuO is present on the surface of the catalyst and no CuAl2O4 is formed. The catalytic activity order for CO oxidation is Cu/CeAl>Cu/Al>Cu/LaAl. The highly dispersed CuO on the catalyst surface may be the active phase for CO oxidation. The results show that the addition of CeO2 not only promotes both the transference of CuO and the formation of CuAl2O4 but also favors the CO oxidation due to the association of highly dispersed CuO with CeO2, while La2O3 hinders the transference of CuO and the formation of CuAl2O4. 相似文献
82.
The present study aims to systematically investigate the adsorption kinetics of “non-volatile” phenolic compounds with different critical diameters (p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, sinapinic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillic acid, syringic acid, and vanillin) onto zeolite beta and silicalite in several solvents. In the aqueous phase, the corrected diffusivity of non-volatile phenolic compounds is 2–5 orders of magnitude smaller than that of volatile aromatic compounds with the same critical diameter. On the other hand, the corrected diffusivity in zeolite beta is on the same order of magnitude among non-volatile phenolic compounds, despite the significant difference in critical diameter of the adsorbate. This suggests that the intracrystalline diffusivity of the non-volatile adsorbate is strongly affected by its original molecular immobility, rather than by the size (narrowness) of the adsorbate and micropore aperture. Non-volatility is considered to remarkably lower the molecular mobility of adsorbate on the surface of zeolite, even in the liquid phase. In addition, the intracrystalline diffusivity of non-volatile adsorbate is strongly affected by the type of solvent, and a close correlation was found between intracrystalline diffusivity and adsorption affinity. Revelations as to the kinetic behavior of non-volatile adsorbate in zeolite are expected to supply more information on the kinetic separation of compounds in the liquid phase. The significant difference in diffusivity among non-volatile and volatile adsorbates in zeolite leads to the possibility of kinetic separation among these adsorbates. 相似文献
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A practical and efficient synthesis of methyl 6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]indol-10-ylacetate derivatives 6 is reported. This synthetic approach featured the nucleophilic aromatic substitution of 2-piperidinemethanol derivatives 2 with aryl fluorides 1, and the intramolecular Heck coupling as key steps to afford the desired N-fused tricyclic indoles 6. 相似文献
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Subba Reddy ChV Jin AP Zhu QY Mai LQ Chen W 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2006,19(4):471-476
A sodium ion-conducting polymer electrolyte based on polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) complexed with NaClO4 was prepared using the solution-cast technique. The cathode film of V2O5 xerogel modified with polyvinyl pyrrolidone was prepared using the sol-gel method. Investigations were conducted using X-ray
diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transformation infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The ionic conductivity and transference number
measurements were performed to characterize the polymer electrolyte for battery applications. The transference number data
indicated that the conducting species in these electrolytes are the anions. Using the electrolyte, electrochemical cells with
a configuration Na/(PVP + NaClO4)/V2O5 modified by (PVP) were fabricated and their discharge profiles studied. 相似文献
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88.
B. Ittermann M. Füllgrabe M. Heemeier F. Kroll F. Mai K. Marbach P. Meier D. Peters G. Welker W. Geithner S. Kappertz S. Wilbert R. Neugart P. Lievens U. Georg M. Keim 《Hyperfine Interactions》2000,129(1-4):423-441
β-active probe nuclei are implanted in nominally undoped ZnSe crystals. β-radiation detected nuclear magnetic resonance (β-NMR)
studies are described for two different probe nuclei, 8Li and 12B. This way, the implantation behavior of two “opposite”dopants, one acceptor (Li) and one donor (B) can be characterized
by the same microscopic technique. Such characterizations are attempted in terms of the structure of intermediate or final
lattice sites, defect charge states, or the kinetics of defect reactions and site changes.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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90.