High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis for the characterization of triterpenoids from Ganoderma

A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis of triterpenoids from Ganoderma is developed and validated in an attempt to explore a way to differentiate a number of species of the genus Ganoderma. Results show that 64 samples examined in this study could be divided into 18 groups based on characteristics of the HPLC pattern of triterpenoids. This result also conforms with those of the morphological examination and the interfertility test by di-monokaryotic mating. The HPLC analysis of triterpenoids further reveals that differentiation among samples from three different regions each of the two species G. lucidum and G. tsugae is workable. Even then, an incorrect designation is found for two of the groups of samples that were originally classified as G. resinaceum but showed different morphological characteristics and mating incompatibility. In conclusion, an HPLC analysis of triterpenoids is a simple and easy way to differentiate among different species of the genus Ganoderma.     

Surface-enhanced Raman spectra study of metal complexes of N-D-glucosamine beta-naphthaldehyde and glycine and their interaction with DNA

Copper(II), zinc(II), cobalt(II) and cobalt(III) complexes of N-D-glucosamine beta-naphthaldehyde (C17H19O6N, NG) and glycine were synthesized. The four novel metal complexes, Cu(II)C19H28O11N2(CuGNG), Zn(II)C19H24O9N2 (ZnGNG), Co(II)C19H28O11N2(Co(II)GNG) and Co(III)C21H29O12N2(Co(III)GNG) were characterized by means of infrared (IR), electronic absorption spectroscopy and NMR etc. The surface-enhanced Raman spectra of the four complexes and their interaction with DNA were studied. By comparison of the surface-enhanced Raman spectra (SERS), the information of the four complexes' SER active sites and adsorption orientation were obtained. Combined with fluorescence spectra of Ethidium bromide (EthBr) DNA system, we concluded that none of the four complexes intercalate into DNA and that the presence of the glycine ligand lowered the anticancer activity of NG series complexes.     

超氧化物歧化酶邻苯三酚测活法的研究及改进

对目前国内外普遍采用的超氧化物歧化酶邻苯三酚测活法（Marklund法）进行了系统研究。实验表明,该测活性系中缓冲溶液的介质组成、浓度、PH及所含的EDTA量等均对体系测活灵敏度有显著影响。根据条件优选实验,提出了改进新体系,改良后的新方法的测活灵敏度较经典法提高65．5％。     

钐配合物有序分子膜的激光诱导荧光研究

用Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)膜方法组装了可发红色荧光的钐配合物有序分子膜。用时间分辨技术得到了其激光诱导荧光光谱,并分析了荧光光谱的精细结构,计算了有序分子膜中钐离子的能级常数,测定了配合物中心离子的荧光寿命,从分子内及分子间能量转移机理上研究了分子存在状态、膜中组分对钐配合物荧光寿命及能级常数的影响。     

电喷雾质谱法中K^+加合离子受Cs^+影响及在牛膝多糖分子 量分布测定中的应用

以测定牛膝多糖的分子量分布为例,研究了在Cs^+存在情况下,电喷雾(ESI)/飞行时间质谱法(TOF-MS)中出现加合离子(adductions)的规律。实验中发现,牛膝多糖样品中加入适量的Cs^+,可影响其与Na^+,K^+加合离子的相对丰度,使K^+加合离子成为几乎唯一的加合离子形式,并获得了满意结果。另外讨论了Cs^+浓度、喷管电压(nozzlepotential)对这一现象的影响。     

硝酸铬与组氨酸配合行为的相化学与热化学研究

用相平衡方法研究了硝酸铬-组氨酸-水体系在298.15K时的溶度,绘制了体系的相图,发现并制备了文献未报道的一致溶解配合物:Cr(His)(NO3)3·3H2O(A),Cr(His)2(NO3)3·3H2O(B)和Cr(His)3(NO3)3·3H2O(C),经分析确定了其组成。用微热量计热测定了硝酸铬和组氨酸在水中的反应焓,计算了这些反应的热动力学参数(活化焓、活化熵及活化自由能)、速率常数和动力学能数(活化能、指前因子及反应级数)。     

Schiff碱钼(Ⅵ)配合物的合成、谱学研究与晶体结构

通过水杨醛与乙醇胺(或邻氨基酚)和乙酰丙酮氧化钼在无水乙醇中反应得到双核配合物1[MoO2·SAE]2(SAE为N-亚水杨醛基-2-氨基乙醇)和单核配合物2[MoO2·SAP·(C2H5OH)](SAP为N－亚水杨醛基-2-氨基苯酚)。并用元素分析,IR,1^HNMR和热分析进行表征,测定了配合物1的单晶结构。1晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pbca.晶胞参数:a=1.31007(16)nm,b=0.89636(11)nm,c=1.6841(2)nm,Mr=582.22,V=1.9777(4)nm^3,Z=4,Dc=1,955Mg/m^3,R1=0.0293,ωR2=0.0819.$521Thereactionofsalicylalwith2-aminoethenol(or-2-aminophenol)and[MoO2(acac)2])acac=acetylacetonate)inabsoluteethanolgavedinuclearmolybdenumcomplex1[MoO2·SAE]2(SAE=N-salicylidene-2-aninophenol).andmononuclearcomplex2[MoO2·SAP·(C2H5OH)](SAP=N-salicylidene-2-aminophenol).Theyhavebeencharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,IR,1^HNMRandTGA.Thesinglecrystalstructureofcomplex1hasbeendetermined.Itbelongstoorthorhombic,spacegroupPbcawitha=1.31007(16)nm,b=0.89636(11)nm,c=1.6841(2)nm,Mr=582.22,V=1.9777(4)nm^3,Z=4,Dc=1,955Mg/m^3,R1=0.0293,ωR2=0.0819.     

HPLC技术对细菌基因组DNA碱基组成的精确测定

高效液相色谱技术(HPLC)在精确分析细菌基因组DNA碱基组成时存在着重复性差和杂质干扰的问题。本研究结合反相HPLC技术对化学水解(高氯酸法和甲酸法)和生物酶水解(磷酸二酯酶Ⅰ和牛肠粘膜碱性磷酸酶)DNA的水解条件和产物进行分析,建立了一套系统的分析方法,改善了分析的重复性问题,排除了主要的误差来源,达到了对细菌DNA碱基组成精确分析测定的目的。     

A kind of carbon whiskers in new structure and morphology

Carbon whiskers with new structure and morphology were observed when heating the milled graphite. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high resolution electron microscopy (HREM) show that carbon layers are almost perpendicular to the growth axes of carbon whiskers. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) indicates that there are spirals appearing on the surface of the whiskers. The structure analysis shows that the growth mechanism of carbon whiskers is related to the trace amount of ZrC in the heated samples.     

Highly oriented and ordered microstructures in block copolymer films

Block copolymer (BCP) films with long-range lateral ordering and orientation are crucial for many applications. Here, we report a simple, versatile strategy based on a solution casting procedure, to produce millimeter thick film of BCPs with highly oriented nanostructures. Transmission electron microscope (TEM), small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and Hansen solubility parameters were used to study the morphology and interactions of the system. A variety of BCP-solvent pairs were investigated. Factors including set-up geometry, BCP characteristics, solvent evaporation, surface tension, and interactions, such as solvent-BCP, solvent-substrate, and BCP-substrate were examined. A mechanism is proposed to describe the observed long-range lateral ordering and orientation in films up to 1 mm in thickness. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2018 , 56, 1369–1375