全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3351篇 |
免费 | 126篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2080篇 |
晶体学 | 33篇 |
力学 | 122篇 |
数学 | 623篇 |
物理学 | 623篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 43篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 64篇 |
2019年 | 72篇 |
2018年 | 75篇 |
2017年 | 66篇 |
2016年 | 137篇 |
2015年 | 105篇 |
2014年 | 129篇 |
2013年 | 371篇 |
2012年 | 150篇 |
2011年 | 175篇 |
2010年 | 120篇 |
2009年 | 114篇 |
2008年 | 143篇 |
2007年 | 139篇 |
2006年 | 143篇 |
2005年 | 115篇 |
2004年 | 104篇 |
2003年 | 94篇 |
2002年 | 83篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 45篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 29篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1979年 | 27篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 19篇 |
1974年 | 15篇 |
1972年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有3481条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
An inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometric method is reported for the determination of calcium, copper, iron, manganese, magnesium and zinc. Samples are introduced directly when a sheath gas device is used. An external calibration procedure is used. The standards are prepared in a matrix composed of 0.5% (w/v) albumin and 0.76% (w/v) sodium chloride. The procedure was evaluated with a standard reference material (NBS SRM 909 Human Serum); all the values obtained are in agreement with the certified values. Results obtained for the determination of zinc, calcium, magnesium, copper, iron and manganese in amniotic fluid samples are reported. 相似文献
32.
Several aromatic compounds containing one or two C6F5S groups have been prepared by nucleophilic displacement reactions using CuSC6F5 in DMF solution. Aromatic iodine or bromine, rather than chlorine of fluorine is replaced by the SC6F5 group using CuSC6F5. A mechanism is postulated. New compounds prepared include -(C6F6F5S)2C6H4, - and -(C6F5S)2C6F4 and XC6H4SC6F5(X=C1, NO2, I, CH3, CO2C2H5). 相似文献
33.
The thermal decomposition of dichlorobisquinolinecobalt(II) was investigated. Kinetic analyses were performed on the dynamic and isothermal curves. The dynamic and d.s.c. studies revealed two simultaneously reactions while the isothermal reactions represented single processes. The scheme of thermal decomposition is:
相似文献
34.
Yimin Jin J. Bonilla Ye-Gang Lin J. Morgan Linda McCracken J. Carnahan 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1996,46(3-4):1047-1059
Two poly(butylene terephthalate)/polycarbonate (PBT/PC) blends with different formulations were analyzed by modulated DSC (MDSC) and conventional DSC to determine differences in crystallization behavior. A significant difference (30°C in cold crystallization temperature) between the two samples was detectable by MDSC while no significant difference was seen by conventional DSC. That indicatesthe total heat flow from MDSC is not always equivalent to the heat flow from conventional DSC as we have assumed or seen before. The reason has not been fully understood, but may be related to unusual nucleation and crystallization induced by modulation. Alternative conventional DSC methods were developed and compared to the MDSC results.Dedicated to Professor Bernhard Wunderlich on the occasion of his 65th birthdayThe authors like to thank Drs. Bernhard Wunderlich and Robert Gallucci for helpful discussion, David Shaker and Mary Parsonage for some DSC experiments. Technical support from TA Instruments is also greatly appreciated. 相似文献
35.
Lee D Pervushin K Bischof D Braun M Thöny-Meyer L 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(11):3716-3717
The heme chaperone CcmE is essential for the delivery of heme to c-type cytochromes. It forms an unusual transient, yet covalent, bond between an essential histidine, H130, and heme. We report on the discovery of the chemical structure of this bond solved by NMR, where the heme vinyl is cross-linked at the beta carbon to the Ndelta1 of H130. As this type of heme linkage has not been described previously in any cytochrome or hemoprotein, it represents a novel type of heme-histidine complex. 相似文献
36.
The explicit tau-leaping procedure attempts to speed up the stochastic simulation of a chemically reacting system by approximating the number of firings of each reaction channel during a chosen time increment tau as a Poisson random variable. Since the Poisson random variable can have arbitrarily large sample values, there is always the possibility that this procedure will cause one or more reaction channels to fire so many times during tau that the population of some reactant species will be driven negative. Two recent papers have shown how that unacceptable occurrence can be avoided by replacing the Poisson random variables with binomial random variables, whose values are naturally bounded. This paper describes a modified Poisson tau-leaping procedure that also avoids negative populations, but is easier to implement than the binomial procedure. The new Poisson procedure also introduces a second control parameter, whose value essentially dials the procedure from the original Poisson tau-leaping at one extreme to the exact stochastic simulation algorithm at the other; therefore, the modified Poisson procedure will generally be more accurate than the original Poisson procedure. 相似文献
37.
This study aims to clarify the effects of carbon activation type and physical form on the extent of adsorption capacity and
desorption capacity of a bi-solute mixture of phenol and 2-chlorophenol (2-CP). For this purpose, two different PACs; thermally
activated Norit SA4 and chemically activated Norit CA1, and their granular countertypes with similar physical characteristics,
thermally activated Norit PKDA and chemically activated Norit CAgran, were used. The thermally activated carbons were better
adsorbers for phenol and 2-CP compared with chemically activated carbons, but adsorption was more reversible in the latter
case. 2-CP was adsorbed preferentially by each type of activated carbon, but adsorption of phenol was strongly suppressed
in the presence of 2-CP. The simplified ideal adsorbed solution (SIAS) model underestimated the 2-CP loadings and overestimated
the phenol loadings. However, the improved and modified forms of the SIAS model could better predict the competitive adsorption.
The type of carbon activation was decisive in the application of these models. For each activated carbon type, phenol was
desorbed more readily in the bi-solute case, but desorption of 2-CP was less compared with single-solute. This was attributed
to higher energies of 2-CP adsorption. 相似文献
38.
DNA oligonucleotides that form intramolecular G-quartet structures were investigated as stationary phase reagents for separation of mixtures of the isomeric dipeptides Trp-Arg and Arg-Trp in open-tubular capillary electrochromatography (OTCEC). The oligonucleotides included a thrombin-binding aptamer that forms a biplanar G-quartet structure and an oligonucleotide that forms a 4-plane G-quartet structure. Fluorescence, circular dichroism and UV-visible absorbance spectroscopies were used in batch solution studies to indicate interactions between the dipeptides and the biplanar G-quartet structure. Results for OTCEC separations were compared with results obtained for capillary zone electrophoresis separations on a bare capillary. Temperature studies suggest that resolution is improved when the G-quartet structure is partially destabilized, but control experiments in which potassium chloride was not included in the mobile phase indicate that the G-quartet structure nevertheless plays a role in the separations. 相似文献
39.
The reaction of [SiMe2(C5H4)2][(C5Me5)ZrMe2]2 with H2S at 110°C proceeds with the formation of [SiMe2(C5H4)2][(C5Me5)Zr(-S)]2]2. The molecular structure of this dinuclear zirconocenophane compound features a non-planar four-membered Zr2(-S)2
2 ring with two symmetrically-bridging sulfido groups. The bridging dimethylsilyl-bridged bis(cyclopentadienyl) ligand adopts a skewed orientation to accommodate the long Zr ... Zr separation of 3.611(1) Å. This compound crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group P1 with refined lattice parameters ofa = 10.905(1) Å,b = 10.939(2) Å,c = 14.621(2) Å, = 106.32(1)°, = 91.25(1)°, = 111.25(1)°,V = 1545.1(8) Å3, calc. = 1.512g/cm3,Z=2. Full-matrix refinement converged with final discrepancy indices of R(F
o = 0.045 andR(F
o) = 0.079 with GOF= 1.60 for 4403 data withF
o > 3(F
o).This paper is dedicated to Professor Larry Dahl, a valued friend and mentor, on the occasion of his 65th birthday and in recognition of his significant fundamental contributions to the field of metal cluster chemistry. May the Goddess Fortuna continue to bring distinction and honor to him and his research endeavors. 相似文献
40.
H. A. Ergül S. Topcuo?lu E. Ölmez Ç. K?rbaşo?lu 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2006,268(1):133-136
Summary Radionuclide (137Cs, 238U, 232Th and 40K) concentrations were determined in a sediment trap and bottom sediment samples collected from a station at the eastern Turkish
coast of the Black Sea. The specific activity of the 137Cs radionuclide in the settling particles ranged from 0.04±0.01 to 0.10±0.02 Bq. g-1dry weight. The calculated flux rate of the 137Cs was between 0.37 and 2.59 Bq. m-2. d-1in the sampling periods of 2002 and 2003. The 137Cs concentration in the bottom sediment profile were between 0.039±0.013-9.083±0.017 Bq. g-1dry weight in the same station. The vertical profile of the radionuclides suggests that they have little mobility during the
17 years after the Chernobyl accident. 相似文献
|