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991.
Parallel discrete event simulation (PDES) is concerned with the distributed execution of large-scale system models on multiple processors. It is an enabler in the implementation of the virtual enterprise concept, integrating semi-autonomous models of production cells, factories, or units of a supply chain. The key issue in PDES is to maintain causality relationships between system events, while maximizing parallelism in their execution. Events can be executed conservatively only when it is safe to do so, sacrificing the extent to which potential parallelism of the system can be exploited. Alternatively, they can be processed optimistically without guarantee of correctness, but incurring the overhead of a rollback to an earlier saved state when causality error is detected. The paper proposes a modified optimistic scheme for distributed simulation of constituent models of a supply chain in manufacturing, which exploits the inherent operating characteristics of its domain. 相似文献
992.
By using microlocal analysis, the propagation of weak singularities in Cauchy problems for quasilinear thermoelastic systems in three space variables are investigated. First, paradifferential operators are employed to decouple the quasilinear thermoelastic systems. Second, by investigating the decoupled hyperbolic-parabolic systems and using the classical bootstrap argument, the property of finite propagation speeds of singularities in Cauchy problems for the quasilinear thermoelastic systems is obtained. Finally, it is shown that the microlocal weak singularities for Cauchy problems of the thermoelastic systems are propagated along the null bicharacteristics of the hyperbolic operators. 相似文献
993.
Al-Cu-Fe thin films were prepared by laser induced arc (laser-arc) method from a single source—Al63Cu25Fe12 alloy, which was proved to consist of quasicrystalline phase together with approximant phase. The composition of the deposited films meets the requirement for formation of icosahedral symmetry phase. Quasicrystalline phase was obtained after annealing the amorphous as-deposit film samples. The optical properties of the samples were investigated. Thin film samples of Al, Cu and Fe deposited under the same condition were employed for comparison. The results showed specific reflective properties of Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal thin film in some wavelength range. The optical conductivity of the films exhibited a negative peak, centered about 440 nm in range of 190 to 800 nm. The Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal thin films could absorb almost all the ray in the wavelength range from 420nm to 450 nm. The ratio of absorption was greater than 99%. 相似文献
994.
We propose a minimum mean absolute error linear interpolator (MMAELI), based on theL
1 approach. A linear functional of the observed time series due to non-normal innovations is derived. The solution equation
for the coefficients of this linear functional is established in terms of the innovation series. It is found that information
implied in the innovation series is useful for the interpolation of missing values. The MMAELIs of the AR(1) model with innovations
following mixed normal andt distributions are studied in detail. The MMAELI also approximates the minimum mean squared error linear interpolator (MMSELI)
well in mean squared error but outperforms the MMSELI in mean absolute error. An application to a real series is presented.
Extensions to the general ARMA model and other time series models are discussed.
This research was supported by a CityU Research Grant and Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
995.
Ziqing Duan Xiaofeng Wang Danfeng Yang Xiaoming Pan Pingchu Wang 《Solid State Communications》2005,134(8):559-563
0.65Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-0.35PbTiO3 (PINT65/35) (starting composition) single crystals were grown successfully through the solution Bridgman technique using PbO flux and PMNT67/33 seed crystals. Because of the composition variation, the final composition of achievable crystals is in a range of 0.32-0.34 with the corresponding Tc range of 265-269 °C. The (001) plates of as-grown PINT66/34 single crystals show high Curie temperature (Tc=269 °C) and rhombohedral-tetragonal phase transition temperature (Trt=134 °C). Besides, good electrical properties with high dielectric constant (ε>3000), low dielectric loss (tan δ∼1.2%), high piezoelectric constant (d33∼2000 pC/N) and large electromechanical coupling factor (kt≈59%) at room temperature have been obtained on the (001) plates. The sound velocity, acoustic impedance and other piezoelectric parameters were also measured on the (001) plates in this study, which provide us more detailed information about PINT66/34 single crystals. 相似文献
996.
利用各种分析手段对膨润土的物理特性进行了表征 .X射线衍射分析表明钠基膨润土呈典型的六方晶胞 ,晶胞参数是 :a轴 4 .913,c轴 5 .4 0 5 ;差热分析曲线在低温区和高温区有明显的吸热峰出现 ;元素分析钠、钾离子的含量大于钙、镁离子的含量 ,在性能上表现为钠质膨润土具有较强的离子交换能力 ;显微分析表明其表面呈皱隙状 ,测定比表面积高达 2 4 .5 2m2 /g;吸水率测定表明膨胀率大 ,说明它具有密封功能 ,可有效阻滞地下水的渗入 .利用SF6示踪技术 ,通过采集不同时间段取样池样品 ,分析样品中示踪气体浓度 ,绘制取样池示踪气体浓度随时间的变化关系曲线 ,根据费克扩散定律计算扩散系数 .实验结果表明 ,随着压实膨润土密度的增大 ,示踪气体扩散系数迅速减小 ,当密度大于 1.8g/cm3 时 ,扩散系数降至 10 -9m2 /s.研究结果表明 ,膨润土性能优化是通过在膨润土中添加适量的活性炭 ,可明显改善其对气体的阻滞能力 ;增加其对放射性气体滞留能力 ;添加少量的石英砂增加其机械性能、导热性和减少蠕变性 ,将引起对气体阻滞能力的下降 .综合考虑 ,在膨润土中各添加 5 %活性炭和石英砂 ,既对气体具有较好的滞留能力 ,又具有较好的工程特性 . 相似文献
997.
998.
Ben Morris 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》2003,125(2):259-265
We show that a.s. all of the connected components of the Wired Spanning Forest are recurrent, proving a conjecture of Benjamini,
Lyons, Peres and Schramm. Our analysis relies on a simple martingale involving the effective conductance between the endpoints
of an edge in a uniform spanning tree. We believe that this martingale is of independent interest and will find further applications
in the study of uniform spanning trees and forests.
Received: 20 April 2001 / Revised version: 23 July 2002 / Published online: 14 November 相似文献
999.
Masato Shinoda 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》2003,125(3):447-456
A percolation problem on Sierpinski carpet lattices is considered. It is obtained that the critical probability of oriented percolation is equal to 1. In contrast it was already shown that the critical probability p
c
of percolation is strictly less than 1 in Kumagai [9]. This result shows a difference between fractal-like lattice and ℤ
d
lattice.
Received: 15 May 2002 / Revised version: 11 October 2002 / Published online: 21 February 2003
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): Primary: 60K35, 82B43; Secondary: 82B26 相似文献
1000.
Arturo Kohatsu-Higa 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》2003,126(3):421-457
In this article, we generalize the lower bound estimates for uniformly elliptic diffusion processes obtained by Kusuoka and
Stroock. We define the concept of uniform elliptic random variable on Wiener space and show that with this definition one
can prove a lower bound estimate of Gaussian type for its density. We apply our results to the case of the stochastic heat
equation under the hypothesis of unifom ellipticity of the diffusion coefficient.
Received: 6 November 2001 / Revised version: 27 February 2003 /
Published online: 12 May 2003
Key words or phrases: Malliavin Calculus – Density estimates – Aronson estimates 相似文献