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121.
采用快速提拉法生长出了透明、完整的γ-LiAlO2晶体,但是晶体的高熔点和易挥发性限制了γ-LiAlO2晶体质量.采用气相传输平衡法(vapor transport equilibration technique,VTE)工艺对晶体改性,半高宽(FWHM)值从116.9arcsec降至44.2arcsec,继续升高VTE处理温度至1300℃,FWHM值反而升高至55.2arcsec.快速提拉法生长出来晶体,[100]方向和[001]方向的热膨胀系数分别为17.2398×10-6/K,10.7664×10-6/K.经过三步VTE处理后[100]和[001]方向热膨胀系数降至16.6539×10-6/K和10.1784×10-6/K. 相似文献
122.
For vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with polarization-rotated feedback, there exist several synchronization
types such as synchronizations between total powers and synchronizations between separate polarization modes. Based on the
two-mode rate equations, we study and compare numerically the performances of different synchronization types. Our results
show that three synchronization types exhibit good performances when their synchronization conditions are satisfied. They
are the complete synchronization between total powers, complete synchronization between x-polarized modes, and generalized synchronization between x-polarized and y-polarized modes. The former two types are sensitive to the injection rate and spontaneous emission, while the third type
is contrary. Synchronization type with the best performance may switch from one to another, with changing of injection rate
and spontaneous emission factor. 相似文献
123.
Tao Jin Feng-Xian Jiang Xiao-Li Li Fang Wang Xiao-Hua Shen Rui-Qiang Zhang Hai-Shun Wu 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(5):2708-2712
CoPt/Ag and [C/CoPt]n/Ag thin films have been prepared onto the glass substrates by magnetron sputtering. We investigated the evolution of texture and magnetic properties of CoPt/Ag and [C/CoPt]n/Ag films. The results show that C-doping plays an important role in improving (0 0 1) texture, improving the order parameter S, reducing the intergrain interactions, and making the magnetization reversal mechanism more close to Stoner-Wolfarth rotational mechanism. The growth mechanism of (0 0 1) texture also seems to be related strongly to the films thickness. Our results show that the highly (0 0 1)-oriented films with ordered fct phase have a significant potential for the perpendicular media of extremely high-density recording. 相似文献
124.
125.
In this paper we discuss thermodynamics parameters of black hole horizon and cosmological horizon in general high-dimensional space-time. We obtain that the entropy of a cosmological horizon can be described by the Cardy-Verlinde formula. However, the entropy of black hole horizon will be expressed in a form of the Cardy-Verlinde formula, if one adopts the methods given by Abbott and Deser to compute the mass of a black hole in general high-dimensional space-time. Through discussion, relation among various thermodynamics parameters of the black hole in general high-dimensional space-time is given. That is, differential formula of the first law of thermodynamics is obtained. Because we discuss the general high-dimensional space-time, our result has universality.
PACS: 04.20.Dw, 97.60.Lf 相似文献
126.
Changes in the spectrum of Gaussian Schell-model beams propagating through turbulent atmosphere 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Based on the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle, the spectrum of Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) beams propagating through turbulent atmosphere is derived analytically. It is shown that, if the scaling law is valid, the normalized spectrum S(ω) of GSM beams propagating through turbulent atmosphere is the same as the normalized source spectrum S(0)(ω), whether GSM source is quasi-homogenous or not. On the other hand, if the scaling law fails, S(ω) of GSM is different from S(0)(ω). The structure constant of the refractive index, transverse coordinate of observation point and spatial correlation length of the source affect the spectrum, which is illustrated numerically. 相似文献
127.
一类广义Bent型S-Box的构造 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王章雄 《数学的实践与认识》2002,32(6):999-1002
S-box是密码理论与实践中十分重要的一种装置 ,它的密码性能由其分量函数所决定 .于是 ,选择适当的分量函数来构造 S-box就成了一个重要的研究课题 .在一定意义上 ,Bent函数是最优良的密码函数 .本文通过函数序列半群和置换群来构造其任何非零线性组合为 Bent函数与线性函数之和的函数组 ,从而可由 Bent函数构造出具有高度非线性度和其他良好性状的 S-box 相似文献
128.
Laser driven shocks can lead to a dynamic failure, called film spallation. Here, we use a modified laser spallation set-up
to measure the dynamic adhesion of thin films and we propose a novel diagnostic technology. Based on correlation theory, new
spallation criteria for characterizing the progressive damage at the interface between the film and the substrate are established,
such as interface delamination, film spallation and film expulsion. With the help of the theory, the degree of damage and
the dimension of damage (i.e. fracture), such as the minimum width of delamination radius, the thickness of the film etc.,
are estimated. Experiments are carried out on epoxy/stainless steel and epoxy/Al, and the experimental results show that their
dynamic bonding strengths are about 25 MPa and 20 MPa, respectively. The detailed results, analyses and discussions are presented
in this paper.
Received: 6 February 2001 / Accepted: 3 December 2001 / Published online: 11 February 2002 相似文献
129.
Ying Zhang Gang Hu Shigang Chen H.A. Cerdeira 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,27(3):381-384
A method of controlling global stochasticity in Hamiltonian systems by applying nonlinear perturbation is proposed. With the
well-known standard map we demonstrate that this control method can convert global stochasticity into regular motion in a
wide chaotic region for arbitrary initial condition, in which the control signal remains very weak after a few kicks. The
system in which chaos has been controlled approximates to the original Hamiltonian system, and this approach appears robust
against small external noise. The mechanism underlying this high control efficiency is intuitively explained.
Received 15 January 2002 Published online 6 June 2002 相似文献
130.
The nanocrystal samples of titanium dioxide doped with europium ion (Eu3+/TiO2 nanocrystal) are synthesized by the sol-gel method with hydrothermal treatment. The Eu3+ contents (molar ratio) in the samples are 0, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%. The X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis spectroscopy data and scanning electron microscope image show that crystallite size is reduced by the doping of Eu3+ into TiO2. Comparing the Raman spectra of TiO2 with Eu3+/TiO2 (molar ratio Eu3+/TiO2=1%, 2% and 4%) nanocrystals at different annealing temperatures indicates that the anatase-to-rutile phase transformation temperatures of Eu3+/TiO2 nanocrystals are higher than that of TiO2. This is due to the formation of Eu-O-Ti bonds on the surface of the TiO2 crystallite, as characterized by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The photoluminescence spectra of TiO2 in Eu3+/TiO2 nanocrystals are interpreted by the surface self-trapped and defect-trapped exciton relaxation. The photoluminescence of Eu3+ in Eu3+/TiO2 nanocrystals has the strongest emission intensity at 2% of Eu3+ concentration. 相似文献