Studies on the Structure and Properties of Cordierite Synthesized by Talc-Magnesite

Homogeneous cordierite has been synthesized at low cost by talc-magnesite and coal gangue as the main raw materials. The mechanism of synthesizing cordierite under such a com- posing system of raw materials, and the effect of temperature on the crystal cell parameters and microstructure and thermal expansion coefficient of cordierite crystal have been studied via testing methods of XRD, SEM, etc. The result shows that the homogeneous cordierite can be synthesized by the systematic composing materials of “talc-magnesite—coal gangue—talc” with heat pre- servation at 1350 ℃ for 1 h; as the keeping time is prolonged, Al3+ and Mg2+ in cordierite crystal are replaced by a few impurity ions such as Fe3+, Fe2+, etc., and the crystal cell parameters of cordierite present an increase trend; as the high-temperature heat preservation is prolonged, the content of glassy phase in the sample is increased, its density is improved, and its thermal expansion coeffi- cient presents an increase trend.     

聚光光伏系统散热研究进展

对聚光光伏系统的发展过程进行了回顾.根据电池和聚光系统分类介绍了相匹配的散热冷却方式.电池组合方式简单、聚光倍数低的系统,使用传统风冷、水冷的被动散热即可满足要求;电池组合方式复杂、聚光倍数高的系统,常利用液浸冷却、射流冲击、通道冷却或多方法组合的新型冷却方式.指出在控制成本的前提下,选择系统可靠性高、结构简单的换热方...     

纳米ZnO室温选择氧化H2S特性的研究

碱式碳酸锌在不同焙烧温度下制得的纳米ZnO具有六方晶系纤锌矿结构，平均粒径为15.4 nm、19.1 nm、22.9 nm和33 nm，以其为脱硫剂，对H2S室温脱硫性能进行了研究。利用XRD和XPS技术对脱硫反应前后的样品进行了表征。实验结果表明，纳米ZnO的脱硫性能随粒径的增大而降低，常温、常压下，260 ℃焙烧的纳米ZnO对H2S有高的去除率，并且H2S可选择性地被氧化为单质硫。     

交联蚕蛹壳聚糖-谷氨酸阳离子交换树脂的制备

交联蚕蛹壳聚糖-谷氨酸阳离子交换树脂的制备;蚕蛹; 壳聚糖; L-谷氨酸; 阳离子交换树脂     

基于生物素-亲和素相互作用的胶体晶体阵列的构筑与特性

将胶体晶体阵列(crystalline colloidal arrays,CCA)的Bragg衍射特性与水凝胶的刺激响应性功能结合起来,可制成一种有效的对特定分子具有识别和响应能力的传感材料.采用无皂乳液聚合制备的单分散聚(苯乙烯-4-苯乙烯磺酸钠)纳米颗粒,通过表面电荷的静电斥力可自组装形成CCA,经光聚合固定在水凝胶网络内形成聚合胶体晶阵(polymerized CCA).在水凝胶网络中用共价结合引入生物素分子,通过强的亲和相互作用可与蛋白质亲和素生成生物素-亲和素复合物,在水凝胶网络中形成交联点,引起水凝胶体积相变,进而导致CCA晶面间距发生改变,从而引发Bragg衍射波长发生相应的移动.     

混合钴源对Co-Pd/TiO2催化剂催化CH4-CO2两步梯阶转化法合成乙酸的性能影响

以混合钴源为前驱体, 采用等体积浸渍法制备了Co-Pd/TiO2催化剂, 考察了其对CH4和CO2梯阶转化直接合成乙酸的催化性能, 采用XRD, XPS, NH3-TPD和BET对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明, 催化剂具有适宜的表面酸性、 高比表面积和孔结构, 有利于提高催化剂的活性. 在m(CoCl2)∶m=2∶5, m(Co)∶m(Pd)=2∶1, 常压, 150 ℃条件下, 乙酸的生成速率达到6.13 mg·g-1Cat·h-1, 选择性达到 81.6%, 分别比以单一Co源制备的催化剂提高了134%和16%.     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中5种多肤类抗生素

建立了牛奶中杆菌肽、粘杆菌素A、粘杆菌素B、维吉尼霉素和万占霉素5种多肽类抗生素的反相液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)检测方法.牛奶样品经甲醇-0.1%甲酸水提取后,用4%三氯乙酸乙睛除蛋白,液-液萃取后,采用0.1%甲酸(A)和0.1%甲酸乙腈(B)作为流动相进行梯度洗脱.质谱(ESI+)采用多离子检测模式...     

A hierarchical porous carbon membrane from polyacrylonitrile/polyvinylpyrrolidone blending membranes:Preparation,characterization and electrochemical capacitive performance

Novel hierarchical porous carbon membranes were fabricated through a simple carbonization procedure of well-defined blending polymer membrane precursors containing the source of carbon polyacrylonitrile （PAN） and an additive of polyvinylpyrrolidone （PVP）, which was prepared using phase inversion method. The as-fabricated materials were further used as the active electrode materials for supercapacitors. The effects of PVP concentration in the casting solution on structure feature and electrochemical capacitive performance of the as-prepared carbon membranes were also studied in detail. As the electrode material for supercapacitor, a high specific capacitance of 278.0 F/g could be attained at a current of 5 mA/cm2 and about 92.90% capacity retention could be maintained after 2000 charge/discharge cycles in 2 mol/L KOH solution with a PVP concentration of 0.3 wt% in the casting solution. The facile hierarchical pore structure preparation method and the good electrochemical capacitive performance make the prepared carbon membrane particularly promising for use in supercapacitor.     

快原子轰击离子化质谱研究酚类化合物抗氧化作用

为了建立简便、快速筛选高效、低毒的新型抗氧化药物的方法,本研究采用快原子轰击离子化质谱( FAB-MS)对酚类化合物抗氧化作用强弱进行了研究。考察了基质、轰击时间和样本浓度对FAB-MS 谱中分子离子(M+·)相对强度的影响,研究了黄酮类化合物在FAB-MS谱中的I(M+·)/I([M+H]+)比值与其抗氧化活性的相关性。对12种酚类化合物的抗氧化活性进行了预测与评价,并与硫代巴比妥酸法( TBA)检测的脂质过氧化抑制率进行比较,验证 FAB-MS 方法的可靠性。结果表明,由 FAB-MS 获得的 I ( M+·)/I([ M+H]+)比值能较好地反映酚类化合物抗氧化作用的强弱,可以作为抗氧化剂的体外筛选或预测方法,有助于加速新型抗氧化药物的发现。     

固相微萃取/气相色谱/质谱联用测定水中的2,4-二硝基苯酚

研究了水中痕量2,4-二硝基苯酚的固相微萃取（SPME）方法,得到了2,4-二硝基苯酚的SPME最佳萃取条件：水溶液调pH2,并用NaCl他和,在室温下直接萃取30min,气相色谱／质谱分析时,纤维探针在270℃下脱附3min。所建立的方法适于快速、方便地测定水中2,4-二硝基苯酚,不需浓缩和预处理。