Stability and Luminescence Properties of Tb (Ⅲ) Complexes with Adrenaline

Theinteractionofrareearthwithhormoneshouldbestudiedindetailinordertoexploremechanismoftheneuralandendocrineeffectofrareearth.Asacontinuationofourresearchontheinteractionofrareeafthwithhormone',stabilityandluminescencepropertiesofTb(lII)complexeswithadrenalineorepinephrine(3,4-dihydroxy-a(methylaminomethyl)benzylalcohol,(HO)zCeH3CH(OH)CH=NHCHshavebeenstudiedinthiswork.Satisfactoryresultshavebeenobtained.PotentiometrictitrationsweremadeonapHS-3CpHmeterbymeansofthemethoddescribedinpreviou…     

Overview of software options for processing,analysis and interpretation of mass spectrometric proteomic data

Recently, the interests in proteomics have been intensively increased, and the proteomic methods have been widely applied to many problems in cell biology. If the age of 1990s is considered to be a decade of genomics, we can claim that the following years of the new century is a decade of proteomics. The rapid evolution of proteomics has continued through these years, with a series of innovations in separation techniques and the core technologies of two‐dimensional gel electrophoresis and MS. Both technologies are fueled by automation and high throughput computation for profiling of proteins from biological systems. As Patterson ever mentioned, ‘data analysis is the Achilles heel of proteomics and our ability to generate data now outstrips our ability to analyze it’. The development of automatic and high throughput technologies for rapid identification of proteins is essential for large‐scale proteome projects and automatic protein identification and characterization is essential for high throughput proteomics. This review provides a snap shot of the tools and applications that are available for mass spectrometric high throughput biocomputation. The review starts with a brief introduction of proteomics and MS. Computational tools that can be employed at various stages of analysis are presented, including that for data processing, identification, quantification, and the understanding of the biological functions of individual proteins and their dynamic interactions. The challenges of computation software development and its future trends in MS‐based proteomics have also been speculated. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

动态光散射研究盐对Gemini表面活性剂网状聚集体的影响

以动态光散射为主要手段研究了盐对羧酸盐Gemini表面活性剂O,O′-双(2-月桂酸钠)-p-二苯氧(记为C12φ2C12)自组织的影响.结果表明盐的加入很容易使C12φ2C12的网状聚集体转变为小(流体力学半径Rh,app约几纳米)和大(Rh,app100 nm)两种尺寸共存的聚集体,1,6-二苯基-1,3,5-己三烯(DPH)探针增溶实验证实小尺寸聚集体为核-壳结构的似球胶束,流变学测量说明大尺寸聚集体可能已经是线型的核-壳胶束.这种行为被归结为初始的网状聚集体不稳定,添加的反离子与C12φ2C12头基结合破坏了网状结构的亲水亲油平衡,促使了它们的转变.盐效应规律表现为MgCl2NaCl、Bu4NBrMe4NBrEt4NBrPr4NBr,这里Bu4NBr不遵循上述静电力顺序的原因是它提供了携带的丁基与C12φ2C12烷烃链疏水相互作用的附加力.     

A novel route for preparation of multifunctional polymeric nanocarriers for stimuli‐triggered drug release

Fluorescence‐incorporated, crosslinker‐free, pH‐ and thermoresponsive nanocarriers were prepared by the incorporation of drug molecules into the thermoresponsive nanocapsules, which composed of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) with carboxylic acid end groups via temperature induced self‐assembling method. Well‐defined, pH‐responsive carboxylic acid group‐ended PNIPAAm homopolymer (HOOC? PNIPAAm? COOH) was synthesized by reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization with S,S′‐bis(α,α′‐dimethyl‐α″‐acetic acid)trithiocarbonate (CMP) as a chain transfer agent. Rhodamine 6G (R6G), the model drug, was used for three kinds of application: First, the nanostructure fixing; second, the fluorescence‐labeling; and last, the controlled release modeling. The transmission electron microscope images showed the solution type dosing led to the encapsulation of drug molecules into the nanocarriers, while the powder‐type drug‐loading process significantly contributed to the structure preservation of nanocarriers. The controlled release behaviors with various pH values and temperatures were evaluated. These multifunctional nanocarriers have potential to be applied for the biomedical therapy by stimuli‐responsive controlled release. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 561–571     

Synthesis and properties of thermoresponsive magnetic polymer composites and their electrospun nanofibers

The thermoresponsive magnetic polymer composites and nanofibers were fabricated. Their thermal and magnetic properties were also investigated. Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles were prepared by coprecipitation method. Further condensation reaction was used to fabricate the double‐layer lauric acid modified Fe₃O₄ (DLF) nanoparticles dispersed well in water. Thermal properties of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) and DLF/PNIPAAm composites and their aqueous solutions were measured by TGA and DSC. With the increasing of DLF content, the interaction between DLF and PNIPAAm caused the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of polymer solution to shift from 33 to 31.25 °C. The effects of concentration and pH on LCST were also studied. The DLF/PNIPAAm nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning. Their diameters were around 100–250 nm. Magnetization curves of DLF/PNIPAAm composite and nanofibers were overlapped and the saturated magnetizations were the same. Magnetic attraction behaviors of DLF/PNIPAAm polymer solution at temperatures below and above LCST were different. Aggregation of DLF/PNIPAAm above LCST enhanced magnetic moment density as well as magnetic attraction ability. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 848–856     

Rapid and sensitive lateral flow immunoassay method for determining alpha fetoprotein in serum using europium (III) chelate microparticles-based lateral flow test strips

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a primary marker for many diseases including various cancers, is important in clinical tumor diagnosis and antenatal screening. Most immunoassays provide high sensitivity and accuracy for determining AFP, but they are expensive, often complex, time-consuming procedures. A simple and rapid point-of-care system that integrates Eu (III) chelate microparticles with lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) has been developed to determine AFP in serum with an assay time of 15 min. The approach is based on a sandwich immunoassay performed on lateral flow test strips. A fluorescence strip reader was used to measure the fluorescence peak heights of the test line (H_T) and the control line (H_C); the H_T/H_C ratio was used for quantitation. The Eu (III) chelate microparticles-based LFIA assay exhibited a wide linear range (1.0–1000 IU mL⁻¹) for AFP with a low limit of detection (0.1 IU mL⁻¹) based on 5ul of serum. Satisfactory specificity and accuracy were demonstrated and the intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation (CV) for AFP were both <10%. Furthermore, in the analysis of human serum samples, excellent correlation (n = 284, r = 0.9860, p < 0.0001) was obtained between the proposed method and a commercially available CLIA kit. Results indicated that the Eu (III) chelate microparticles-based LFIA system provided a rapid, sensitive and reliable method for determining AFP in serum, indicating that it would be suitable for development in point-of-care testing.     

高效液相色谱法测定咪唑中2-甲基咪唑和4-甲基咪唑

采用高效液相色谱法测定咪唑中2-甲基咪唑和4-甲基咪唑的含量。采用XDB C18色谱柱为分离柱,以pH 3.5的0.05mol·L-1磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液与甲醇以体积比95比5组成的混合溶液为流动相,流量为1.0mL·min-1,在波长210nm处进行二极管阵列检测。2-甲基咪唑和4-甲基咪唑均在0.10~25.0mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)分别为20,40mg·kg-1。在1.00,5.00,20.0mg·L-1 3个浓度水平进行加标回收试验,回收率在89.0%~103%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)在0.58%~3.0%之间。     

4-单取代-1,2,3-三氮唑的合成进展(Ⅱ)—通过去取代基反应

1,2,3-三氮唑衍生物是近些年研究热点化合物之一,随着4-单取代型衍生物在医药、农药、材料等领域的广泛应用,该类化合物的合成及应用近些年引起了广大研究者的关注并获得了可喜进展。本文阐述了4-单取代-1,2,3-三氮唑衍生物的合成发展历史,着重综述了近十年来该类唑衍生物的合成发展情况。内容主要涵盖二取代-1,2,3-三氮唑的去取代基反应,包括脱羧、脱苄基、脱羟(酰氧)基及脱取代乙基等反应。文章还包括一些合成方法及其产物的应用,并对一些重要的反应机理做了分析。文章最后对该类化合物的合成做了总结并展望了未来发展方向。