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991.
报道了3',4'-二(对苯甲酰基苯甲氧)基-4-硝基二苯乙烯(C1)的合成与表征. 研究了在不同溶剂中分子的吸收与荧光发射. 分子在可见光区的吸收可以归于生色团对硝基二苯乙烯部分的贡献, 而其在短波长区的吸收主要由二苯甲酮部分提供. 分子在中等极性溶剂中表现出较强的荧光发射. 系统研究了3',4'-二(对苯甲酰基苯甲氧)基-4-硝基二苯乙烯与2',4'-二(对苯甲酰基苯甲氧)基-4-硝基二苯乙烯(C2)两种A-B2型分子的双光子性质与电化学行为. 结果表明, 在800 nm波长的飞秒激光激发下, 两个分子皆表现出明显的上转换荧光发射, 其双光子吸收横截面的大小与二苯甲酮取代位置表现出一定的相关性. 分子结构优化与电化学的研究表明, 两个分子的电子密度分布与前线轨道能量亦与二苯甲酮取代位置表现出一定的相关性. 相似文献
992.
小分子亲水有机溶剂液-液萃取技术在分析化学中的应用进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了小分子亲水有机溶剂液-液萃取技术的基本原理、影响因素并对小分子亲水有机溶剂液-液萃取技术的发展前景进行了展望,引用文献20篇. 相似文献
993.
Comparison of reduction behavior of Fe2O3, ZnO and ZnFe2O4 by TPR technique 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
Advanced integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) power generation systems require the development of high-temperature,regenerable,desulfurization sorbents capable of removing hydrogen sulfide from coal gasifier gas to very low levels.As a sort of effective desufurizer,such as Fe2O3,ZnO and ZnFe2O4,it will endure strong reducing atmosphere in desulfurization process.The reduced degree of desufurizer can have an effect on its desulfurization reactivity.In this paper,Fe2O3,ZnO and ZnFe2O4 were synthesized by precipitation or co-precipitation at constant pH.After aging,washing and drying,the solids were calcined at 800℃.The reduction behaviors of sample were characterized by temperature-programmed reduction (TPR).It is found that there are two reduction peaks for Fe203 in TPR,and whereas no reduction peaks for ZnO are found.The reduction process of ZnFe2O4 prepared by co-precipitation is different from that of Fe2O3.ZnFe2O4 is easier to be reduced than Fe2O3.The activation energy of reduction process for Fe2O3 and ZnFe2O4 is obtained at different reduction periods. 相似文献
994.
995.
Anatase mesostructured TiO2 nanocrystalline was prepared in a mixture of 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMIM+BF4−) ionic liquid and water by a low temperature hydrothermal method. The obtained materials were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and N2 adsorption–desorption. The existence of BMIM+BF4− enhanced the polycondensation and crystallization rate, which encouraged the formation of anatase crystal. The TiO2 particles were thermally very stable and thus resistant to anatase-rutile phase transformation during calcination at high temperatures. The anatase TiO2 showed high photocatalytic activity in the degradation of p-chlorophenol than that of the commercially available TiO2, Degussa P25. After 2 h reaction under the UV-irradiation of 250 W, the removing rate of p-chlorophenol was up to 96.3%. 相似文献
996.
Yuantong Liang Chenguang Lu Defang Ding Man Zhao Dawei Wang Chao Hu Jieshan Qiu Gang Xie Zhiyong Tang 《Chemical science》2015,6(7):4103-4108
Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are shown to serve as phase transfer agents to transfer various types of nanoparticles (NPs) from non-polar to polar solvents. Thorough characterization of the NPs proves complete native ligand exchange. Pellets of this GQD–NP composite show that the GQDs limit the crystal size during spark plasma sintering, yielding enhanced thermoelectric performance compared with NPs exchanged with inorganic ions. A photoluminescence study of the GQD–NP composite also suggests energy transfer from GQDs to NPs. 相似文献
997.
Pengzuo Chen Kun Xu Zhiwei Fang Yun Tong Junchi Wu Xiuli Lu Xu Peng Hui Ding Changzheng Wu Yi Xie 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,127(49):14923-14927
Designing highly efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) plays a key role in the development of various renewable energy storage and conversion devices. In this work, we developed metallic Co4N porous nanowire arrays directly grown on flexible substrates as highly active OER electrocatalysts for the first time. Benefiting from the collaborative advantages of metallic character, 1D porous nanowire arrays, and unique 3D electrode configuration, surface oxidation activated Co4N porous nanowire arrays/carbon cloth achieved an extremely small overpotential of 257 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm−2, and a low Tafel slope of 44 mV dec−1 in an alkaline medium, which is the best OER performance among reported Co‐based electrocatalysts to date. Moreover, in‐depth mechanistic investigations demonstrate the active phases are the metallic Co4N core inside with a thin cobalt oxides/hydroxides shell during the OER process. Our finding introduces a new concept to explore the design of high‐efficiency OER electrocatalysts. 相似文献
998.
Poly(styrene-co-glycidyl methacrylate) latex microspheres with uniform size and high-density epoxy groups on the surface were prepared by soap-free emulsion polymerization with batch wise operation mode in the presence of 2.2′- azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride as an initiator.The kinetics of soap-free emulsion polymerization and the effects of polymerization factors were examined.In addition,the optimum polymerization conditions of poly(styrene-co- glycidyl methacrylate) latex microspheres ... 相似文献
999.
A series of poly(dimethylsiloxane)(PDMS)-4,4′-diphenylmethanediisocyanate(MDI)-poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG) multiblock copolymers were synthesized by employing two-step growth polymerization and investigated by AFM,XPS. contact angle system,protein adsorption and platelets adhesion measurements,respectively.It was found that as the molecular weight of PDMS increased,the surface of copolymers had increasing phase separation,while the increase in the molecular weight of PEG decreased the phase separation ext... 相似文献
1000.
茶叶中有机氯和拟除虫菊酯多种农药残留同时分析的样品前处理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了茶叶中同时分析12种有机氯和拟除虫菊酯类农药残留的样品提取和固相萃取(SPE)前处理方法.试样在超声条件下用正己烷提取后用自制弗罗里圭(florisil)/石墨化碳复合固相萃取小柱净化,然后采用气相色谱-电子捕获检测器(GC-ECD)测定.研究结果表明,当茶叶中农药加标在4.93~201.00 ng/g范围内时,添加回收率为68.9%~112.2%,相对标准偏差为2.43%~15.8%,方法的检出限范围在2.52~10.59 ng/g. 相似文献