全文获取类型
收费全文 | 38199篇 |
免费 | 7014篇 |
国内免费 | 6008篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 28310篇 |
晶体学 | 598篇 |
力学 | 2415篇 |
综合类 | 418篇 |
数学 | 4265篇 |
物理学 | 15215篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 113篇 |
2023年 | 686篇 |
2022年 | 1357篇 |
2021年 | 1471篇 |
2020年 | 1524篇 |
2019年 | 1591篇 |
2018年 | 1385篇 |
2017年 | 1413篇 |
2016年 | 1858篇 |
2015年 | 2066篇 |
2014年 | 2486篇 |
2013年 | 3117篇 |
2012年 | 3634篇 |
2011年 | 3677篇 |
2010年 | 2733篇 |
2009年 | 2785篇 |
2008年 | 3013篇 |
2007年 | 2508篇 |
2006年 | 2332篇 |
2005年 | 1896篇 |
2004年 | 1437篇 |
2003年 | 1196篇 |
2002年 | 1228篇 |
2001年 | 991篇 |
2000年 | 793篇 |
1999年 | 662篇 |
1998年 | 478篇 |
1997年 | 425篇 |
1996年 | 382篇 |
1995年 | 302篇 |
1994年 | 310篇 |
1993年 | 244篇 |
1992年 | 187篇 |
1991年 | 155篇 |
1990年 | 149篇 |
1989年 | 95篇 |
1988年 | 85篇 |
1987年 | 65篇 |
1986年 | 76篇 |
1985年 | 55篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 30篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1957年 | 8篇 |
1925年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Numerical studies were conducted to investigate the natural convection heat transfer around a uniformly heated thin plate
with arbitrary inclination in an infinite space. The numerical approach was based on the finite volume technique with a nonstaggered
grid arrangement. For handling the pressure–velocity coupling the SIMPLE-algorithm was used. QUICK scheme and first order
upwind scheme were employed for discretization of the momentum and energy convective terms respectively. Plate width and heating
rate were used to vary the modified Rayleigh number over the range of 4.8×106 to 1.87×108. Local and average heat transfer characteristics were compared with regarding to the inclination angle. The empirical expressions
for local and average Nusselt number were correlated. It has been found that for inclination angle less than 10∘, the flow and heat transfer characteristics are complicated and the average Nusselt number can not be correlated by one equation
while for inclination angle larger than 10∘, the average Nusselt number can be correlated into an elegant correlation.
Received on 18 April 2001 / Published online: 29 November 2001 相似文献
32.
魏嵬 《数学的实践与认识》2007,37(16):76-83
为给转炉设计提供依据,需要计算炉液倾动的重心.利用数学方法将实际问题进行简化,通过分析炉液倾动过程中变量间的相互关系,来确定每个倾动角度对应情况下的液面位置.利用数学中三重积分的有关应用,进一步得出转炉在每个倾动角度为α∈(0,π2)时的重心计算方法及相关结论,在理论上为工程计算重心的方法提供参考. 相似文献
33.
An equation to express ion exchange selectivity coefficient was derived and used for calculating that of PPY film with the results obtained by cyclic voltammetric measurement. PPY film was synthesized by electrochemical method in aqueous solution using K4Fe(CN)6 as supporting electrolyte, and the anions were doped into the film. Ion exchange behaviour of doped Fe (CN)63-/4- in the PPY film with Cl?, NO3? or F? ions in solution has been studied, and the corresponding ion exchange selectivity coefficients were determined. 相似文献
34.
In this paper, we propose and analyze an SQP-type method for solving linearly constrained convex minimization problems where the objective functions are too complex to be evaluated exactly. Some basic results for global convergence and local superlinear convergence are obtained according to the properties of the approximation sequence. We illustrate the applicability of our approach by proposing a new method for solving two-stage stochastic programs with fixed recourse. 相似文献
35.
Sheng‐Huei Hsiao Chien‐Wei Chen Guey‐Sheng Liou 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(13):3302-3313
Two new diamines, 2,4‐diaminotriphenylamine ( 3 ) and N‐(2,4‐diaminophenyl)carbazole ( 4 ), were synthesized via the cesium fluoride‐mediated aromatic substitution reactions of 1‐fluoro‐2,4‐dinitrobenzene with diphenylamine and carbazole, followed by palladium‐catalyzed hydrazine reduction. Amorphous and soluble aramids having pendent diphenylamino and carbazolyl groups were prepared by the phosphorylation polycondensation of aromatic dicarboxylic acids with diamines 3 and 4 , respectively. The aramids derived from diamine 3 had sufficiently high molecular weights to permit the casting of flexible and tough films. They exhibited excellent mechanical properties and moderately high softening temperatures in the 221–298 °C range. However, the reactions of diamine 4 with aromatic diacids gave relatively lower molecular weights products that could not afford flexible films. For a comparative purpose, the parent aramids derived from m‐phenylenediamine and aromatic diacids were also prepared and characterized. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 3302–3313, 2004 相似文献
36.
CdZnTe核探测器的蒙特卡罗模拟的初步研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以CdZnTe核探测器的工作原理为依据,探测器内反应的随机性和反应产生的电子空穴对数目的统计规律为物理模型,应用Visual C + + 自行编制了蒙特卡罗模拟软件.模拟了γ射线在CdZnTe探测器中的响应能谱,并将模拟结果与实际器件的测试结果进行了比较讨论.模拟能谱与实际测得的能谱的主峰符合较好.此外,通过分析57Co源辐照下探测效率与器件厚度的关系,可以推测探测效率达到最大时所对应CdZnTe探测器的理想厚度 相似文献
37.
Wei Mingjun Zhu Wanzhen 《Annals of Differential Equations》2007,23(4):511-518
In this paper we consider the system of classical particles coupled with a Klein-Gordon field in two dimensions.We establish a-priori-bounds on the solutions of this system with initial data satisfying a size restriction derived from conservation of energy.This result,together with the smoothing of"velocity averaging",yields the existence of global weak solutions to the corresponding restricted initial value problem.The size restriction is necessary since energy of the system is indefinite.Finally,we show that the weak solutions preserve the total mass. 相似文献
38.
39.
In this paper a class of impulsive differential inclusions is investigated. The existence of solution bundle is proved. And we also construct a nonlinear semigroup of operators on cb(E) (closed-bounded subset of E) to describe the set of attainable states. 相似文献
40.
We study the superextension of the semi-infinite cohomology theory of the Virasoro Algebra. In particular, we examine the BRST complex with coefficients in the Fock Space of the RNS superstring. We prove a theorem of vanishing cohomology, and establish the unitary equivalence between a positive definite transversal space, a physical subspace and the zeroth cohomology group. The cohomology of a subcomplex is identified as the covariant equivalent of the well-known GSO subspace. An exceptional case to the vanishing theorem is discussed.Supported by NSF Grant DMS-8703581 相似文献