3-氨基丙醇调控合成超顺磁四氧化三铁微球

采用乙二醇为溶剂,无水FeCl₃为铁源,聚丙烯酸为稳定剂,通过改变3-氨基丙醇的用量,合成了一系列不同微球直径和晶粒大小的超顺磁Fe₃O₄微球。高分辨率透射电镜和X-射线衍射分析证实所得产物为Fe₃O₄,红外光谱和热重分析表明,微球表面成功包覆聚丙烯酸。微球的大小和组成微球的颗粒粒径分别用透射电镜和X-射线衍射分析,结果表明,所得微球的直径随着3-氨基丙醇的用量增加而减小,组成微球的颗粒粒径随着3-氨基丙醇的用量增加而增大。磁性测试表明所制备微球室温下具有良好的超顺磁性。该制备方法步骤简单,可望用于其他无机氧化物纳米微球或颗粒的制备。     

Binding behaviour and solubilisation of p-sulfonatocalixarenes to cinchona alkaloids

In this study, we investigated the binding behaviours of three water-soluble p-sulfonatocalixarenes with four cinchona alkaloids in aqueous and phosphate buffer solutions (pH 7.2 and 2.0). The complexation stability constants obtained by fluorescence titrations were comparatively discussed from several aspects: host cavity, pH effect and ionic strength. Among three hosts, p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene (SC4A) forms the most stable complexes with cinchona alkaloids, especially in acidic aqueous conditions. Furthermore, SC4A was elected as model drug carrier for cinchona alkaloids, where solubilisation by the complexation of SC4A and mimic release from the calixarene cavity in the presence of negatively charged micelles were initially studied.     

用于痕量分析的热腔离子源磁-电双聚焦同位素质谱计

研制了一种管状热腔离子源并引入实验室自行研制的磁电双聚焦质谱系统中.离子源采用欧姆加热方式并可相对独立地控制样品蒸发和电离,因此在高效电离的同时保持了传统热表面电离质谱低本底特性.对该质谱系统痕量分析性能的初步测试表明:仪器对铀和钚的系统探测效率平均约为1％和6％;在跳峰计数法丰度比测试模式下,50 pg天然铀标样R2...     

一种热解炭在金属钠中的相变

通过酚醛树脂的裂解和碳化所形成的热解炭与金属钠在氩气保护气氛中加热, 得到一种无定形碳在常压和较低温度下进行石墨化的方法, 并研究了热解炭在金属钠熔体中的相变. 对所得样品用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、光散射拉曼光谱、透射电子显微镜(TEM)以及Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET)法氮气吸附进行表征与分析. 结果表明: 热解炭在金属钠熔体中于800 °C加热24 h, 发生明显的石墨化; 于900 °C加热24 h, 所得样品的石墨化度为40%, 石墨化碳的平均厚度约为40 nm, 孔结构由微孔转变为介孔. 探讨了金属钠在无定形碳中的渗透扩散导致其相变的原因.     

Semi-quantum private comparison protocol of size relation with d-dimensional GHZ states

A novel efficient semi-quantum private comparison protocol based on the d-dimensional GHZ states is proposed.With the assistance of semi-honest third party,two classical participants can compare the size relation of their secrets without any information leakage.To reduce the consumption of quantum devices,the qubit efficiency of our protocol is improved by introducing the semi-quantum conception via the existing semi-quantum private comparisons.Furthermore,it is unnecessary to prepare the secure classical authentication channel among participants in advance.It is shown that our protocol is not only correct and efficient,but also free from external and internal attacks.     

High Spin States in Odd--Odd 160Tm Nucleus

High-spin states of ^160Tm are studied by the ^146 Nd（^19F, 5n） reaction at a beam energy of 102 MeV. The previously known πh11/2 ＋ vi13/2 yrast band and πh11/2 ＋ vh9/2 side band are confirmed. The level scheme is enriched and more low-lying levels are observed. A new side band is observed and assigned as the favoured signature partner of πd3/2 ＋ vi13/2. The spin of this band is assigned with the energy level systematics. It is pointed out that the B （M1）/B （E2） ratios increase rapidly at the high frequency approaching the second crossing in the π h11/2 ＋ vi13/2 braid, which is closely related to the alignment gain of the aligned i13/2 quasineutron.     

利用两个纠缠对隐形传送任意三原子W态

提出利用两个Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)态作为量子信道隐形传送任意三原子W态的方案,并将该方案推广至隐形传送任意N(N≥4)原子W态.研究了实施方案的两种方法,给出了完成隐形传态的一种新思路:解纠缠-隐形传送-重构纠缠.讨论了量子信道受噪声影响时隐形传态的保真度.结果表明,当作为量子信道的两个最大纠缠态受到噪声影响时,隐形传态的保真度不仅与量子信道的纠缠度有关,还与待传送态中某一子系统的共生纠缠度有关.所提出的方案具有操作简便,节省量子信道纠缠资源的特点.     

本征GaAs中电子自旋极化的能量演化研究

采用时间分辨圆偏振光抽运-探测光谱,研究9.6 K温度下本征GaAs中电子自旋相干弛豫动力学,发现反映电子自旋相干的吸收量子拍的振幅随光子能量的增加呈非单调性变化.考虑自旋极化依赖的带填充效应和带隙重整化效应,发展了圆偏振光抽运-探测光谱的理论模型.该模型表明量子拍的振幅依赖于所探测能级的电子初始自旋极化度,自旋探测灵敏度以及带填充因子,三者的乘积导致了量子拍振幅的非单调变化,与实验结果一致.给出了能级分裂的二能级系统中电子自旋极化度定义.发现在高能级上可以获得100%的初始电子自旋极化度. 关键词： 圆偏振光抽运-探测光谱 吸收量子拍 电子自旋极化度 GaAs     

Optical Properties of Plasmon Resonances with Ag/SiO2/Ag Multi-Layer Composite Nanoparticles

Optical properties of plasmon resonance with Ag/SiO2/Ag multi-layer nanoparticles are studied by numerical simulation based on Green＇s function theory. The results show that compared with single-layer Ag nanoparticles, the multi-layer nanoparticles exhibit several distinctive optical properties, e.g. with increasing the numbers of the multi-layer nanoparticles, the scattering efficiency red shiRs, and the intensity of scattering enhances accordingly. It is interesting to find out that slicing an Ag-layer into multi-layers leads to stronger scattering intensity and more ＂hot spots＂ or regions of stronger field enhancement. This property of plasmon resonance of surface Raman scattering has greatly broadened the application scope of Raman spectroscopy. The study of metal surface plasmon resonance characteristics is critical to the further understanding of surface enhanced Raman scattering as well as its applications.     

Shell Structures in 91Nb

High spin states of 91Nb are populated via the fusion-evaporation reaction 76Ge （19F, 4n）91 Nb at the beam energy of 80 MeV. The existing level scheme is modified and extended to higher spins. Its low-lying states are well described by the weakly coupling between a g9/2 proton and the even-even 90Zr core, whereas the higher level structures could be interpreted by the multi-particle excitations in the model space p（1/5/2, 2p1/2,1g9/2） n （1g9/2, 2d5/2, 1g7/2） in the framework of the shell model.