一维链状镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Cd(PAc)2(4，4′-bipy)(H2O)]·4H2O}n的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性研究

A novel one-dimensional coordination polymer, {[Cd(PAc)₂(4,4-bipy)(H₂O)]·4H₂O}_n (HPAc=phenyl acetic acid, 4,4′-bipy=4,4′-bipyridine) was synthesized and characterized by element analysis, IR, TG and X-ray single diffraction crystal structure determination. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a=2.088 5(4) nm, b=0.839 05(17) nm, c=1.683 5(3) nm, β=105.45(3)° and V=2.843 5(10) nm³, Z=4, M_r=628.94, F(000)=1 288, μ=0.820 mm^-1, R=0.019 9, wR=0.056 5. Each cadmium(Ⅱ) atom is seven-coordinated by four oxygen atoms from two different phenyl acetate groups and two nitrogen atoms from two 4,4′-pyridine ligands and one water molecule, forming a distorted pentagonal bipyramid coordination geometry. Adjacent cadmium(Ⅱ) atoms are bridged by 4,4′-pyridine ligand, constructing a infinite chain along the diagonal direction of ac plane. The Cd…Cd separation within the polymer is 1.164 6(4) nm. The three-dimensional supramolecular structures of the title complexes are constructed by hydrogen bonding interactions and π-π stacking interactions between the benzene rings of HPAc and 4,4′-bipy. CCDC: 616697.     

二维层状铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物[Cu(PAc)2(μ-3-PyOH)2]n的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性研究

A two-dimensional coordination polymer, [Cu(PAc)₂(μ-3-PyOH)₂]_n(HPAc=phenyl acetic acid, 3-PyOH=3-hydroxypyridine) was synthesized and characterized by the element analysis, IR, TG and X-ray diffraction single crystal structure determination. The title complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system with space group P2₁/c, a=1.228 7(3) nm, b=0.967 05(19) nm, c=1.076 4(2) nm, β=109.93(3)° and V=1.202 4(5) nm³, Z=2, M_r=524.01, F(000)=542, μ=0.953 mm^-1, R=0.030 9, wR=0.080 7. Each copper(Ⅱ) ion displays an elongated octahedron with two nitrogen atoms from two different 3-PyOH ligands and two oxygen atoms from two different terminal phenyl acetate groups occupying the basal positions and two oxygen atoms of two different 3-PyOH ligands from the neighbouring molecules occupying the axial positions. Each four identical mononuclear Cu(Ⅱ) unit in the two-dimensional layer is joined by four 3-PyOH ligands, related by inversion centers with a Cu…Cu separation of 0.723 5(10) nm across the 3-PyOH-N,O bridge in bc plane. CCDC: 664483.     

Magnetically separated and N,S co-doped mesoporous carbon microspheres for the removal of mercury ions

Magnetically separated and N, S co-doped mesoporous carbon microspheres (N/S-MCMs/Fe₃O₄) are fabricated by encapsulating SiO₂ nanoparticles within N, S-containing polymer microspheres which were prepared using resorcinol/formaldehyde as the carbon source and cysteine as the nitrogen and sulfur co-precursors, followed by the carbonization process, silica template removal, and the introduction of Fe₃O₄ into the carbon mesopores. N/S-MCMs/Fe₃O₄ exhibits an enhanced Hg²⁺ adsorption capacity of 74.5 mg/g, and the adsorbent can be conveniently and rapidly separated from wastewater using an externalmagnetic field. This study opens up new opportunities to synthesize welldeveloped, carbon-based materials as an adsorbent for potential applications in the removal of mercury ions from wastewater.     

(Pr0.9La0.1)2(Ni0.74Cu0.21Ga0.05)O4+δ-Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-δ复合阴极的制备及电化学性质

采用EDTA-柠檬酸盐法制备了(Pr0.9La0.1)2(Ni0.74Cu0.21Ga0.05)O4+δ(PLNCG),并与Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-δ(CGO)形成复合阴极PLNCG-CGO。XRD和SEM分析结果表明PLNCG与CGO在1 000℃具有较好的化学相容性。电化学阻抗测试结果表明PLNCG-30%CGO复合阴极在700℃的极化电阻为0.092Ω·cm2;过电位为39.3 m V时,电流密度达到113.3 m A·cm-2。氧分压分析表明电极反应的速率控制步骤为电荷转移过程。阳极支撑单电池(Ni-CGO/CGO/PLNCG-30%CGO)在700℃的最大输出功率密度达到569 m W·cm-2,开路电压(OCV)为0.76 V。     

多酸超分子化合物的合成及液晶性质

多酸是一类含有氧桥的无机多孩配合物,已有百余年的研究历史,现已在异构体化学、杂多蓝化学、高聚合度杂多阴离子的合成化学、多酸型层往超分子化合物、非线性光学功能特性、药物化学、催化、质子导电功能特性和磁特性等领域有了长足进展［“．由于杂多酸的高分子量及独特结构,研究者对杂多酸的研究兴趣不断增长．我们在有机液晶分子理论的指导下,首次发现了杂多酸超分子化合物溶于适当有机溶剂中可表现出近晶相液晶行为,对开发新型高性能材料和探索液晶态在生命过程中的作用将有重大意义［’j．1仪器与试剂PE－2400元素分析仪;美国…     

Study on Inclusion Complexes of Amoxicillin with Dimethyl-β-Cyclodextrin by Fluorimetry

It is estimated that at least 10% of orally administered drugs can form inclusion complexes with CDs and nearly half of them can be improved in the aspects of their physical and chemical properties. CDs have been used in drugs either for complexes or as auxiliary additives such as solubilizers, diluents or tablet ingredients to improve the solubility, stability and bioavailability of drugs, deodorize and detoxicate drugs,and control release of drugs.     

Advance in Microwave-assisted Digestion Techniques

Since 1975 when Abu-samra first reported the use of microwave as a heat source for wet digestion methods, sample preparation techniques have ushered in a new era. Using this technique, not only has the sample matrix been decomposed completely, but also digestion times have been dramatically reduced with other benefits such as little contamination, less reagent and sample usage, reduction in loss of volatile species and low blank values. In this paper, some developments in microwave-assisted digestion (MAD) are presented.     

Generation of Vibrational Entangled Coherent States of Two Trapped Ions

We propose a scheme for the generation of entangled coherent states for the center-of-mass and relative vibrational modes of two trapped ions. In the scheme the ions are simultaneously illuminated by a single standing-wave laser tuned to the carrier. The scheme allows the production of an entangled coherent states with a considerably high speed as long as a laser field of sufficiently high intensity is available.     

Geometrical Quantum Discord in the Coupled Cavities System with Tetrahedral Structure

In this paper we consider the situation that four identical two-level atoms are separately trapped in four single-mode optical cavities, which are placed at the vertices of a tetrahedron and coupled by six fibers. Each atom resonantly interacts with cavity via a one-photon hopping. The evolution of the state vector of the system is given by solving the schrödinger equation when the total excitation number of the system equals one. The geometrical quantum discords between atoms and between cavities are investigated. The effects of cavity-fiber coupling coefficient on the geometrical quantum discords between atoms and between cavities are discussed. The results obtained using the numerical method indicate that the geometrical quantum discords between atoms and between cavities are all weakened with increase of cavity-fiber coupling coefficient.

     

Perfect Optical Nonreciprocity with Mechanical Driving in a Three-Mode Optomechanical System *

Nonreciprocal devices are indispensable for building quantum networks and ubiquitous in modern communication technology. Here, we study perfect optical nonreciprocity in a three-mode optomechanical system with mechanical driving.The scheme relies on the interference between optomechanical interaction and mechanical driving. We find perfect optical nonreciprocity can be achieved even though nonreciprocal phase difference is zero if we drive the system by a mechanical driving with a nonzero phase. We obtain the essential conditions for perfectoptical nonreciprocity and analyze properties of the optical nonreciprocal transmission. These results can be used to control optical transmission in quantum information processing.